350 lines
39 KiB
XML
350 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="087A3474650B33BC83ED62E6529E7B74">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCF8D8B3EA0C3CB060D65F1CA6A83F6F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F99C40B4CF68160E3A46959F6CDD4C7B">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29D0ED0D407F8677F40559526BE6F18E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="028193359D13F60468A0FD8850E5FD34" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F0FC0C4A96672D80370973BB6EBAAA88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F070664906896A75EE8BCF7E12FE92DE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB40042751A7EF45CE1E356391D489DC">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAE5BC696A404441F8947EA90177A15F">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F0BC70BBABF8BA5B1E2FCD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F0BC70BBABF8BA5B1E2FCD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F0BC70BBABF8BA5B1E2FCD9" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0BC70BBABF8BA5B659FF7D" box="[151,823,150,177]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0BC70BBABF8BA5B659FF7D" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,823,150,177]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBABF8BA5B5A6FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,200,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">133.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBAE78BA4B65CFF7D" ID-CoL="3J7ZK" ID-ENA="49204" authority="Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[207,818,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBAE78BA4B482FF7D" bold="true" box="[207,492,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis punctata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBBDC8BA5B65CFF7D" author="Canestrini, G. & Fanzago, F." box="[500,818,151,177]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="69 - 208" refId="ref179937" refString="Canestrini, G. & Fanzago, F. (1878) Intorno agli acari italiani. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Serie 5, 4, 69 - 208." type="journal article" year="1878">Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0BC70BB9158BA5B650FDAD" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0BC70BB9158BA5B650FDAD" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9FF8BA5B15DFF7D" box="[983,1075,151,177]" name="Albania" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Albania</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE728BA5B1DFFF7D" box="[1114,1201,151,177]" name="Algeria" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBEF18BA5B050FF7D" box="[1241,1342,151,177]" name="Armenia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBF4E8BA5B5D1FF19" name="Austria" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Austria</collectingCountry>
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, 5) Azerbaijan, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBBA58B89B48BFF19" box="[397,485,187,213]" name="Belarus" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Belarus</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8268B89B71FFF19" box="[526,625,187,213]" name="Belgium" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8B28B89B6DEFF19" box="[666,944,187,213]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9F18B89B152FF19" box="[985,1084,187,213]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE5B8B89B1D8FF19" box="[1139,1206,187,213]" name="China" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBF6B8B89B0F6FF19" box="[1347,1432,187,213]" name="Croatia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBAED8BEDB477FF35" box="[197,281,223,249]" name="Cyprus" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBB7A8BEDB4C1FF35" box="[338,431,223,249]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Czechia</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBBC08BEDB73DFF35" box="[488,595,223,249]" name="Denmark" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8A58BEDB7BDFF35" box="[653,723,223,249]" name="Egypt" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9248BEDB60DFF35" box="[780,867,223,249]" name="Estonia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Estonia</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9B58BEDB682FF35" box="[925,1004,223,249]" name="France" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">France</collectingCountry>
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, 18) Georgia, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE938BEDB04AFF35" box="[1211,1316,223,249]" name="Germany" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBF768BEDB586FED1" name="United Kingdom" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBB088A31B41CFED1" box="[288,370,259,285]" name="Greece" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBB828A31B763FED1" box="[426,525,259,285]" name="Hungary" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB86D8A31B71BFED1" box="[581,629,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8858A31B7B3FED1" box="[685,733,259,285]" name="Iraq" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB93D8A31B638FED1" box="[789,854,259,285]" name="Israel" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9A68A31B6ACFED1" box="[910,962,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9D38A31B127FED1" box="[1019,1097,259,285]" name="Jordan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBEA98A31B069FED1" box="[1153,1287,259,285]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBF168A31B0F6FED1" box="[1342,1432,259,285]" name="Kosovo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBAEC8A15B429FE8D" box="[196,327,295,321]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBB578A15B48AFE8D" box="[383,484,295,321]" name="Lebanon" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8338A15B731FE8D" box="[539,607,295,321]" name="Libya" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Libya</collectingCountry>
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, 33)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8BF8A15B791FE8D" box="[663,767,295,321]" name="Moldova" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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, 34)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB91E8A15B6ACFE8D" box="[822,962,295,321]" name="Serbia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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, 35)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9D28A15B10CFE8D" box="[1018,1122,295,321]" name="Morocco" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, 36)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBEB18A15B04DFE8D" box="[1177,1315,295,321]" name="Netherlands" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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, 37) North Macedonia, 38)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBB678A79B4CEFEA9" box="[335,416,331,357]" name="Poland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, 39)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBBF08A79B754FEA9" box="[472,570,331,357]" name="Portugal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, 40)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB85A8A79B7B4FEA9" box="[626,730,331,357]" name="Romania" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 41)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB93A8A79B60EFEA9" box="[786,864,331,357]" name="Russia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 42)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9B08A79B68CFEA9" box="[920,994,331,357]" name="Serbia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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, 43)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE338A79B1EEFEA9" box="[1051,1152,331,357]" name="Slovakia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, 44)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE908A79B073FEA9" box="[1208,1309,331,357]" name="Slovenia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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, 45)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBF7D8A79B0F6FEA9" box="[1365,1432,331,357]" name="Spain" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, 46)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBAEE8A5DB44FFE45" box="[198,289,367,393]" name="Sweden" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, 47)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBB758A5DB488FE45" box="[349,486,367,393]" name="Switzerland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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, 48)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8098A5DB731FE45" box="[545,607,367,393]" name="Syria" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Syria</collectingCountry>
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, 49)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8B28A5DB665FE45" box="[666,779,367,393]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, 50)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB96D8A5DB6F5FE45" box="[837,923,367,393]" name="Tunisia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, 51)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9FE8A5DB149FE45" box="[982,1063,367,393]" name="Turkey" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 52)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE4A8A5DB06EFE45" box="[1122,1280,367,393]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, 53)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBF138A5DB0F6FE45" box="[1339,1432,367,393]" name="Ukraine" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, 54)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBAEB8AA1B42FFE61" box="[195,321,403,429]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBB788AA1B4B5FE61" author="Feider, Z." box="[336,475,402,429]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
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, Hoogstraal 1979,
|
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBBE18959B7DFFD49" author="Parveen, A. & Ashraf, S. & Aktas, M. & Ozubek, S. & Iqbal, F." box="[457,689,619,645]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="461 - 473" refId="ref241055" refString="Parveen, A., Ashraf, S., Aktas, M., Ozubek, S. & Iqbal, F. (2021) Molecular epidemiology of Theileria annulata infection of cattle in Layyah District, Pakistan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 461 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00595 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Parveen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB8028959B70FFD49" box="[554,609,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and others listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BB95A8959B1E8FD48" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[882,1158,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB95A8959B1E8FD48" box="[882,1158,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBF1E8959B0F6FD49" box="[1334,1432,619,645]" name="Pakistan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the presence of this tick there needs confirmation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB8DE89BDB159FD65" author="Tufts, D. M. & Diuk-Wasser, M. A." box="[758,1079,655,681]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref260498" refString="Tufts, D. M. & Diuk-Wasser, M. A. (2021) First hemispheric report of invasive tick species Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini et Fanzago, 1878, first state report of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann, and range expansion of native tick species in Rhode Island, USA. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 394), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.21203 / rs. 3. rs- 359304 / v 1" type="journal article" year="2021">Tufts & Diuk-Wasser (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported an established population of this tick in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBBA58981B4ADFD01" box="[397,451,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nearctic), but such records are also regarded here as in need of verification. Ekanem
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBFA08981B5DAFD3D" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012) allegedly found this tick in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB86C89E5B7F5FD3D" box="[580,667,727,753]" name="Nigeria" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB8C489E5B6A0FD3D" author="Gargili, A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Spengler, J. R. & Lukashev, A. & Nuttall, P. A. & Bente, D. A." box="[748,974,727,753]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="93 - 119" refId="ref196761" refString="Gargili, A., Estrada-Pena, A., Spengler, J. R., Lukashev, A., Nuttall, P. A. & Bente, D. A. (2017) The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A review of published field and laboratory studies. Antiviral Research, 144, 93 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. antiviral. 2017.05.010" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Gargili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB96B89E5B612FD3D" box="[835,892,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE1589E5B1E8FD3D" box="[1085,1158,727,753]" name="Kenya" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE9689E5B020FD3D" box="[1214,1358,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBB0C89C9B754FCD8" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[292,570,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBB0C89C9B754FCD8" box="[292,570,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, using references that do not support their statement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |