447 lines
49 KiB
XML
447 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="307A3AA0E38637CBA713EBC008425969" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-ZooBank="17C95920-B910-4149-8516-AA6A83373244" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629824428568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2012" docId="0390BE19FFCB300191DFFE2C2CA1CAB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03553p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3553" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bengalia africanoides Rognes 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFA9C661FFF2303A9148FFF72858CD0E" masterDocTitle="3553" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699117489973" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF6AF2B04BCA9B21EE3F1D6CB3090E55">3553</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD2D5E1254A8C8666CD1B6C5A7CFAAC3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="44EF388292AAE265477C12A8A72C0A8E">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="97637BFF1128E0B9345A98D132EA49BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6B3408FB5C2E9C431D1933D5219659A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D0710CE407F924A0483C7C932FA86DB">
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<mods:date id="A01CAAC5F4305B4FCF5A1DDECCF74A20">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="968BF510FDA419E3D82EE8D8B7559104">2012-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0A8CA147BEADB1ACABE68BAE5FBDB99E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="212B23E88CA1EEC359AD0238AFBC805E">3553</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5B445B13BEC4C8D1C0A336D6E7EED604">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE2F99458683207E60B9D971B4D20800" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAC89CD1706FCD7C21CC53A8BAE1EF63" type="ZooBank">17C95920-B910-4149-8516-AA6A83373244</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390BE19FFCB300191DFFE2C2CA1CAB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390BE19FFCB300191DFFE2C2CA1CAB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390BE19FFCB300191DFFE2C2CA1CAB3" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFCB300391DFFE2C2A7BCCFB" box="[151,547,475,502]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB300391DFFE2C2A7BCCFB" blockId="57.[151,547,475,534]" box="[151,547,475,502]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0CEB863FFCB300391DFFE2C2A7BCCFB" bold="true" box="[151,547,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB300391DFFE2C2A7BCCFB" bold="true" box="[151,547,475,502]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFCB300391FCFE2B29E7CCF8" ID-CoL="9HN3G" authority="Rognes, 2012" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2012" box="[180,447,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB300391FCFE2B29E7CCF8" bold="true" box="[180,447,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bengalia africanoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E6E66FFCB3003908DFE2C2A7BCCFB" box="[453,547,475,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFCB300391DFFE092966CF18" box="[151,318,510,534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB300391DFFE092966CF18" blockId="57.[151,547,475,534]" box="[151,318,510,534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="1302138AFFCB300391DFFE092963CF18" box="[151,315,510,534]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 174–181" captionStart-1="FIGURES 182–192" captionStartId-0="58.[151,263,1949,1972]" captionStartId-1="60.[151,263,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,725,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-349@58.[151,1436,725,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@60.[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionText-0="FIGURES 174–181. Bengalia africanoides sp. nov., male (all from holotype from Central African Republic in MNHN). 174. Head, anterior view. 175. Head, dorsal view. 176. Left anepimeron. 177. Left fore leg, posterior view. 178. Left fore tibia, posterior view. 179. Left mid tibia, anterodorsal view. 180. Left hind tibia, anterior view. 181. Labels (2)." captionText-1="FIGURES 182–192. Bengalia africanoides sp. nov., male (all from holotype from Central African Republic in MNHN). 182. Cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 183. Cerci and surstyli, lateral view. 184. Pre- and postgonites, left. 185. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 186. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 187. Distiphallus, ventral view. 188. Detail of right antler, left lateral view. 189. Distiphallus, apical view. 190. T4 and T5, in glycerol, showing discal setae on T5 (left one weak, just below air bubble). 191. ST5 and ST5 flap. 192. ST5 flap." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 174–192</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFCB300391DFFDB02BEDCFC4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB300391DFFDB02BEDCFC4" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB300391DFFDB02946CF51" bold="true" box="[151,286,583,607]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name “
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<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFCB3003934CFDB12AC8CF50" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2012" box="[516,656,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanoides">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003934CFDB12AC8CF50" box="[516,656,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">africanoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is derived from the stem of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFCB300392ACFDB12C1BCF50" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[996,1091,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB300392ACFDB12C1BCF50" box="[996,1091,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” with the addition of the Latin suffix “
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB300391A4FD9C2968CF8D" box="[236,304,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">-oides</emphasis>
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” (meaning like, resembling, in the form of) referring to my immediate (and erroneous) belief that it was the male counterpart of
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<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFCB30039093FD782A02CFA8" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[475,602,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039093FD782A02CFA8" box="[475,602,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B. africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the female
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<typeStatus id="5482B1ADFFCB3003921DFD792BE2CFA8" box="[853,954,654,678]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and the similarity of the two species with respect to the presence of almost only black setulae on the anepimeron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFCB3003918FFD21298DC894" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFD212D6ACE54" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003918FFD212919CFE1" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039007FD2129D0CFE0" box="[335,392,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male</emphasis>
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. Length:
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<quantity id="4CC1A2EAFFCB3003934BFD212A11CFE0" box="[515,585,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Frons at vertex / head width ratio: 0.28 (n=1). The species is recognisable in the male sex by the unique shape and the small size of the ST5 flap in combination with the presence of only 3
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039023FCE829E2CE38" box="[363,442,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">post dc</emphasis>
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, a unique feature among
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<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFCB3003939DFCE92BCACE38" box="[725,914,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003939DFCE92B62CE38" box="[725,826,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bengalia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA872FEFFCB3003928DFCE82C09CE38" author="Zumpt, F." box="[965,1105,798,822]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref66208" refString="Zumpt, F. (1956) Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Part I: Calliphorini and Chrysomyiini. Exploration du Parc National Albert Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 87, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1956">Zumpt 1956</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA872FEFFCB30039514FCE92CB1CE38" author="Lehrer, A. Z." box="[1116,1257,798,822]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref64639" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50, Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow. 192 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lehrer 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), the absence of a distal finger in the distiphallus and the absence of a projecting process on the upper bacilliform sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFC912D7ACEC8" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Anepimeron with mostly black setulae. Fore tibia without strong ventral setae in proximal half; a
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003947DFC902D17CE70" box="[1333,1359,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">pv</emphasis>
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fringe present on distal half. Mid tibia with an
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003931EFC7C2A37CEAC" box="[598,623,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">av</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039335FC7C2AD0CEAC" box="[637,648,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">v</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003938CFC7C2A86CEAC" box="[708,734,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">pv</emphasis>
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fringe on more than distal half. Hind tibia with an
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039450FC7C2D69CEAC" box="[1304,1329,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">av</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039477FC7C2D13CEAC" box="[1343,1355,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">v</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB300394C9FC7C2DC3CEAC" box="[1409,1435,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">pv</emphasis>
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fringe of long and densely set setae on distal four fifths. No spine-like setae on the fore or other femora.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB300391DFFC252D73CEE4" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" box="[151,1323,978,1003]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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T4 with medial marginal setae widely separated. T5 with one strong and one weak discal seta (
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<figureCitation id="1302138AFFCB300395F4FC252D47CEE4" box="[1212,1311,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–192" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-149@60.[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 182–192. Bengalia africanoides sp. nov., male (all from holotype from Central African Republic in MNHN). 182. Cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 183. Cerci and surstyli, lateral view. 184. Pre- and postgonites, left. 185. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 186. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 187. Distiphallus, ventral view. 188. Detail of right antler, left lateral view. 189. Distiphallus, apical view. 190. T4 and T5, in glycerol, showing discal setae on T5 (left one weak, just below air bubble). 191. ST5 and ST5 flap. 192. ST5 flap." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFC012AA2C93C" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">The ST5 flap broader than long with two lateral convexities with a slight medial depression between them; densely clothed with microtrichiae over entire surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFBC92933C990" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cerci bent slightly backwards in distal half. Cercal prongs not very strong and widely separated from each other. Surstylus broad, outer edge semicircular, the inner edge weakly concave. Bacilliform sclerite without projecting process.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFB5D2A19C85C" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distiphallus with rather low dorsolateral wings and short bifurcate weakly sclerotised antlers. No distal finger present. In dorsal view upper lip distally slightly convex, strongly concave on underside seen from front. Lateral finger relatively thick, curved, projecting outwards and backwards well beyond outer edge of external hypophallic lobe in dorsal or ventral view. External hypophallic lobe slightly folded distally. Internal hypophallic lobes parallel. Ventral finger rounded in lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFAA9298DC894" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003918FFAA92943C878" box="[199,283,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown, but if the number of 3
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB300393D4FAA82AB3C878" box="[668,747,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">post dc</emphasis>
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in the male is a constant property, the female should be easily recognisable on that feature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFCB3001918FFA512945C91B" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFA512B59C8B0" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" box="[199,769,1446,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003918FFA512900C8B1" bold="true" box="[199,344,1446,1471]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Measurements. See Diagnosis above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3003918FFA3C2BF5CA60" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003918FFA3C2958C8ED" box="[199,256,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039058FA3C2908C8ED" bold="true" box="[272,336,1483,1507]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
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. Yellow ground colour, with golden microtomentum. Anterior two thirds of frontal vitta honeyyellow without much microtomentum. Slightly darkened areas according to angle of light on each side of lunula, and on each side of vertex around and behind each reclinate prevertical seta. 6–7 frontal setae on each side. Frontoorbital plate narrow, with a single row of black setulae, without proclinate orbital setae. The posteriormost setula on left side strongest, and almost half as long as the posteriormost frontal seta. Lunula bare. Frontal vitta with numerous short, very slender black setulae. Frons slightly constricted at level of lunula, giving it the appearance of narrowing somewhat from vertex to lunula (possibly due to the slightly teneral state of the specimen). Parafacial narrow, with a single row of small black setulae. Vibrissal corner with 6 very short setae lateral to base of vibrissa. Vibrissa situated a little above the lower facial margin in profile view, latter not projecting. Occiput and gena with long pale setulae, with a few interspersed black setulae on genal dilation. Palpus with three short apical setae, three long seta below on distal half. A group of three very long setae on a sclerite near the base of the palpus. First flagellomere dark on outside, yellow medially, except along fore edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFCB3000918FF88C2ACDCFA9" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,2011]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,679]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003918FF88C297ECA9C" box="[199,294,1915,1939]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003918FF88C2978CA9D" bold="true" box="[199,288,1915,1939]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Brownish yellow dorsally, with two darker vittae just inside of the row of dorsocentral setae beginning far forward on the prescutum and ending slightly in front of the second
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003956FF8682C2ECAB8" box="[1063,1142,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">post dc</emphasis>
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. Another dark vitta, much shorter, is present more laterally. It ends posteriorly midway between the
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB30039294F8342C71CAD4" box="[988,1065,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">post ia</emphasis>
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seta and the second
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFCB3003945EF8342D3FCAD5" box="[1302,1383,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">post dc</emphasis>
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seta and ends anteriorly at the level of the first
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300093DFFF6E2AB3CDBE" box="[663,747,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">post dc</emphasis>
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. Ground setulae black all over. 0 + 1
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<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300095FDFF6E2C82CDBE" box="[1205,1242,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">acr</emphasis>
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(just in front of scutellum, deep down in the hole made by the pin); 1 + 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000925FFF4B2B69CDDA" box="[791,817,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">dc</emphasis>
|
||
(on both sides of thorax; the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000953FFF4A2C9BCDDA" box="[1143,1219,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">prst dc</emphasis>
|
||
close to suture; the three
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000919FFF162970CDF6" box="[215,296,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
placed at regular intervals, becoming stronger posteriorly, foremost
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000957DFF162CDECDF6" box="[1077,1158,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
stronger than in species with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300091AFFEF2296FCC12" box="[231,311,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
); 0 + 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300090DDFEF229F3CC12" box="[405,427,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ia</emphasis>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009099FEF229B2CC12" box="[465,490,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sa</emphasis>
|
||
(hindmost very weak); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009247FEF22B73CC12" box="[783,811,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pa</emphasis>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009219FEF22B25CC12" box="[849,893,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">prst</emphasis>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300092EBFEF32BE7CC12" box="[931,959,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ph</emphasis>
|
||
(the inner); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000952BFEF32C29CC12" box="[1123,1137,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">h</emphasis>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300095DFFEF32CE3CC12" box="[1175,1211,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">npl</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 strong seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009424FEF32DDECC12" box="[1388,1414,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">dc</emphasis>
|
||
?) very far forward on prescutum just inside the anteromedial corner of the humeral callus; 3 scutellar marginals, a weak discal pair close to apical scutellars. Pleura yellow with irregular darkening according to angle of view. Numerous black setulae around bases of the single proepisternal and single proepimeral setae. Proepisternal depression (prosternum) bare. Anterior and posterior thoracic spiracles yellow. 5–6 strong marginal anepisternal setae accompanied by densely set and rather long black ground setulae both between them and behind them. Remainder of anepisternum covered with black ground setulae in posterior and upper part. Anepimeron with almost all ground setulae on posterior half black, a few of them invading anterior half of anepimeron. Katepisternum with black ground vestiture all over; 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000925BFDD32B14CF32" box="[787,844,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">kepst</emphasis>
|
||
. Meron with 5–6 strong black setae with 1–2 shorter ones between. Extreme lower part of meron and all of metakatepisternum with pale ground setulae. No coxopleural streak. Anatergite with a group of black setulae below lower calypter. Katatergite bare. Postalar wall with black setulae. Prosternum with pale ground setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF465F87FFC8300091DFF86A2CE7CAFF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,263,1949,1972]" targetBox="[151,1436,725,1928]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC8300091DFF86A2CE7CAFF" blockId="58.[151,1436,1949,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300091DFF86A2935CABA" bold="true" box="[151,365,1949,1972]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 174–181.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC83000903CF8692A0DCABA" authority="Rognes, 2012" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2012" box="[372,597,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000903CF8692A0DCABA" box="[372,597,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bengalia africanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009314F8692AEBCABD" bold="true" box="[604,691,1950,1971]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E6E66FFC830009314F8692AF7CABD" box="[604,687,1950,1971]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (all from holotype from Central African Republic in MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009438F86A2DC4CABA" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1949,1972]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">174.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000903BF84B29C7CADD" bold="true" box="[371,415,1980,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">175.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000933BF84B2AF8CADD" bold="true" box="[627,672,1980,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">176.</emphasis>
|
||
Left anepimeron.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000922BF84B2BD7CADD" bold="true" box="[867,911,1980,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">177.</emphasis>
|
||
Left fore leg, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009586F84B2CA2CADD" bold="true" box="[1230,1274,1980,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">178.</emphasis>
|
||
Left fore tibia, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC83000907BF82C2938CAFC" bold="true" box="[307,352,2011,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">179.</emphasis>
|
||
Left mid tibia, anterodorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC8300093F5F82C2AB2CAFC" bold="true" box="[701,746,2011,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">180.</emphasis>
|
||
Left hind tibia, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC830009557F82C2C13CAFC" bold="true" box="[1055,1099,2011,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">181.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FFF602CD3CC4B" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFF602950CDBE" bold="true" box="[199,264,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegula, basicosta and subcostal sclerite yellow; wing veins all yellow; costa hairy below to slightly beyond junction with R
|
||
<subScript id="17BD0D4AFFC9300190D7FF3C29FFCDD7" attach="left" box="[415,423,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
|
||
only, thus second costal sector setulose below, but most of the remainder of the costa bare below; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BD0D4AFFC930019048FF052940CC0E" attach="left" box="[256,280,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">4+5</subScript>
|
||
setulose on the upper side of wing from node halfway to
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001928AFF142BB2CDF4" box="[962,1002,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein. Lower calypter with inner margin converging with long axis of fly, more than twice as long as upper. Both calypters with white fringe hairs, except at the junction of upper and lower calypter where they are brownish. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FFEA62ACFCFDF" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFEA628A7CC67" bold="true" box="[199,255,337,361]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. All parts yellow, except distal tarsomere on mid leg, and two distal tarsomeres on hind leg which are definitely brownish. Fore tibia without strong ventral setae in proximal half; with three weak
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300195F3FE812C8FCC80" box="[1211,1239,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ad</emphasis>
|
||
setae, lowermost about as long as the diameter of tibia, the two upper ones much shorter; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019281FE6D2BBBCCBF" box="[969,995,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
seta at about lower 2/5, lost on left side (socket visible); distinct fringe on lower half of fore tibia, consisting of long slender setae, longest longer than the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300191DFFE1528E9CCF7" box="[151,177,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300191BAFE162956CCF7" box="[242,270,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ad</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019054FE162972CCF7" box="[284,298,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">d</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001902EFE1529D8CCF7" box="[358,384,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
preapical setae in increasing size. Fore femur without
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300192AAFE152BA4CCF7" box="[994,1020,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
spine-like setae. Mid tibia with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019431FE162DCDCCF7" box="[1401,1429,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300191E3FDF128E1CF13" box="[171,185,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 long and slender
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001908AFDF12984CF13" box="[450,476,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
seta at same level as lowermost
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001920EFDF12B0CCF13" box="[838,852,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
seta; an
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300192FEFDF12B97CF13" box="[950,975,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">av</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019294FDF12BBFCF13" box="[988,999,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">v</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001956BFDF12C65CF13" box="[1059,1085,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
fringe on more than distal half. Mid femur with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019023FDDD2921CF4F" box="[363,377,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">a</emphasis>
|
||
at middle; no
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001936AFDDD2A68CF4F" box="[546,560,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">a</emphasis>
|
||
preapicals; a short
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019258FDDD2B72CF4F" box="[784,810,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
preapical ctenidium consisting of 5–6 short setae; 5–6 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019187FDB928B1CF6B" box="[207,233,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae at middle. Hind tibia with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019320FDB92ADCCF68" box="[616,644,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ad</emphasis>
|
||
(lost on left side) at middle of tibia; no
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019574FDB92C0ECF6B" box="[1084,1110,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">av</emphasis>
|
||
seta at lower fifth among the fringe setae (likely to be an aberration, sometimes encountered also among other species); no
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300195E7FD862C93CF87" box="[1199,1227,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pd</emphasis>
|
||
setae; an
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019472FD852D0BCF87" box="[1338,1363,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">av</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019428FD852D34CF87" box="[1376,1388,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">v</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300191DFFD6128E9CFA3" box="[151,177,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pv</emphasis>
|
||
fringe of very long and densely set setae on distal four fifths. Hind femur with an
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019502FD612C3ECFA0" box="[1098,1126,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ad</emphasis>
|
||
row of 5–6 strong setae; an
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300191DFFD4D28E9CFDF" box="[151,177,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">av</emphasis>
|
||
row of 10–12 very weak and slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FFD2A298ACEA7" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFD2A291BCFFB" box="[199,323,733,758]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFD2A2964CFF8" bold="true" box="[199,316,733,758]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites and sternites yellow, with greyish-white microtomentum in shifting pattern; marginal dark bands on all segments, about one quarter of tergite length; TST7+8 and epandrium brown. T1+2 with a bundle of 5–6 discal marginals; T3 with 4–5 weak lateral marginals; T4 with 3–4 lateral marginals on each side and a pair of widely separate medial marginals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302138AFFC930019365FCBE2ACBCE6F" box="[557,659,841,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–192" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-149@60.[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 182–192. Bengalia africanoides sp. nov., male (all from holotype from Central African Republic in MNHN). 182. Cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 183. Cerci and surstyli, lateral view. 184. Pre- and postgonites, left. 185. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 186. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 187. Distiphallus, ventral view. 188. Detail of right antler, left lateral view. 189. Distiphallus, apical view. 190. T4 and T5, in glycerol, showing discal setae on T5 (left one weak, just below air bubble). 191. ST5 and ST5 flap. 192. ST5 flap." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
). T5 with one strong and one weak median discal seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302138AFFC930019461FCBE2DC8CE6F" box="[1321,1424,841,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–192" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-149@60.[151,1436,185,1581]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 182–192. Bengalia africanoides sp. nov., male (all from holotype from Central African Republic in MNHN). 182. Cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 183. Cerci and surstyli, lateral view. 184. Pre- and postgonites, left. 185. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 186. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 187. Distiphallus, ventral view. 188. Detail of right antler, left lateral view. 189. Distiphallus, apical view. 190. T4 and T5, in glycerol, showing discal setae on T5 (left one weak, just below air bubble). 191. ST5 and ST5 flap. 192. ST5 flap." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
). ST1–5 with pale ground vestiture with some black setulae especially along margins. ST5 flap yellowish-white under the stereomicroscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FFC412AE6CEC3" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" box="[199,702,949,974]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFC412920CEC0" bold="true" box="[199,376,949,974]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
See under Diagnosis, above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FFC2E2945C91B" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFC2E2943CEFF" box="[199,283,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown, but if the number of 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300193D7FC2D2AB6CEFF" box="[671,750,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
in the male is constant, the female should be recognisable by that feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFC93001918FFBD629E2C8E7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FFBD629E2C8E7" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFBD62914C934" bold="true" box="[199,332,1057,1082]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
I first thought that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482B1ADFFC930019329FBD62A9BC937" box="[609,707,1057,1081]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300193A7FBD52BC5C937" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2012" box="[751,925,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300193A7FBD52BC5C937" box="[751,925,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B. africanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since not referable to any known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC93001947FFBD62DC4C937" box="[1335,1436,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001947FFBD62DC4C937" box="[1335,1436,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, was the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300190DEFBB12A24C953" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[406,636,1093,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300190DEFBB129FFC953" box="[406,423,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300190FDFBB12A4CC950" box="[437,532,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">africana</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482B1ADFFC930019235FBB22B87C953" box="[893,991,1093,1117]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E4F9FFFC930019530FBB12C9DC950" box="[1144,1221,1094,1118]" name="Kenya" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. With that nominal species it shared the presence of only black setulae on the anepimeron. However, an anepimeron with only or almost only black setulae is also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300193D0FB792B78C9A8" authorityName="Rickenbach, Hamon & Mouchet" authorityYear="1960" box="[664,800,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roubaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300193D0FB792AF1C9AB" box="[664,681,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300193F3FB792B78C9A8" box="[699,800,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">roubaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC930019216FB792BBBC9A8" authorityName="Walker. The" authorityYear="1858" box="[862,995,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019216FB792B37C9AB" box="[862,879,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300192C9FB792BBBC9A8" box="[897,995,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; so, for the sake of this argument,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300194CCFB7928AEC9C7" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300194CCFB792DCDC9AB" box="[1412,1429,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300191DFFB4628AEC9C7" box="[151,246,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might equally well be the unknown female of one of these species. The presence of 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300195FEFB452D5EC9C7" box="[1206,1286,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
is interesting and important. All other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300190F9FB212A4EC9E0" box="[433,534,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300190F9FB212A4EC9E0" box="[433,534,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as far as I am aware, have 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019224FB212BE4C9E0" box="[876,956,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
arranged as two smaller ones in front, the third much stronger, the prescutellar
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001930FFB0E2A39C81F" box="[583,609,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">dc</emphasis>
|
||
very strong. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC93001926BFB0D2B8AC81F" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2012" box="[803,978,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001926BFB0D2B8AC81F" box="[803,978,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B. africanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the three
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019505FB0D2CF9C81F" box="[1101,1185,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
are placed at regular intervals indicating that this is their normal distribution, and not positioned as if one of the usual 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019460FAE92D23C838" box="[1320,1403,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300191DFFAB628A4C857" box="[151,252,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300191DFFAB628A4C857" box="[151,252,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has failed to develop. In addition, the first
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300193AEFAB52B6EC857" box="[742,822,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
is stronger than the first usually is when 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019469FAB52D29C857" box="[1313,1393,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">post dc</emphasis>
|
||
are present. This feature, together with the morphology of the distiphallus, strongly suggest that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482B1ADFFC930019472FA922DC4C873" box="[1338,1436,1381,1405]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
represents a new species, and rule out the possibility that it is the male counterpart of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482B1ADFFC9300195B0FA7E2D02C8AF" box="[1272,1370,1417,1441]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300194CCFA7D28AEC8C8" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300194CCFA7D28AEC8C8" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note that I have argued for separate reasons that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC93001920CFA592B9DC8C8" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[836,965,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001920CFA592B9DC8C8" box="[836,965,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300195A8FA592D3DC8C8" authorityName="Walker. The" authorityYear="1858" box="[1248,1381,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300195A8FA592D3DC8C8" box="[1248,1381,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above under that species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFC93001918FFA0229FBCB03" box="[199,419,1525,1550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FFA0229FBCB03" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" box="[199,419,1525,1550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFA02297ECB03" box="[199,294,1525,1550]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FFA022947CB00" bold="true" box="[199,287,1525,1550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFC93001918FF9EE2AC0CB3F" box="[199,664,1561,1586]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FF9EE2AC0CB3F" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" box="[199,664,1561,1586]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FF9EE2938CB3F" box="[199,352,1561,1586]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FF9EE2901CB3C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1561,1586]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E4F9FFFC93001903AF9EE2ACCCB3F" box="[370,660,1561,1585]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3235C84FFC93001918FF9CA2CA1CAB3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860F0FFFC93001918FF9CA2CA1CAB3" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FF9CA29EFCB5B" box="[199,439,1597,1622]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001918FF9CA29E8CB58" bold="true" box="[199,432,1597,1622]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001908CF9C92A2ACB58" bold="true" box="[452,626,1597,1622]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300193CFF9C92AACCB58" bold="true" box="[647,756,1598,1622]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482B1ADFFC9300193CFF9C92AACCB58" box="[647,756,1598,1622]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2897CAFFC930019238F9C92B91CB5B" box="[880,969,1598,1621]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, labelled (1) Forêt pres savane / REP. CENTRAFRIC. / LA MABOKE /
|
||
<date id="FF8729CFFFC930019357F9962AE9CB77" box="[543,689,1633,1657]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1970-08-27">27.VIII.1970</date>
|
||
/ L. Matile rec. [printed on blue label, line 1 is handwritten, line 4 handwritten except the digits 19]; (2)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482B1ADFFC930019319F9722ABDCB93" box="[593,741,1669,1693]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(m) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC93001927CF9712BC1CB90" box="[820,921,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC93001927CF9712BC1CB90" box="[820,921,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39748CFFC9300192FDF9712C19CB90" authority="Rognes, 2012" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2012" box="[949,1089,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300192FDF9712C19CB90" box="[949,1089,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">africanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E6E66FFC930019503F9712CD5CB93" box="[1099,1165,1670,1694]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC930019503F9712CDECB90" bold="true" box="[1099,1158,1670,1694]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ K. Rognes des. 2012 [printed on red label] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302138AFFC9300190DCF95E29AECBCF" box="[404,502,1705,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–181" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,725,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-349@58.[151,1436,725,1939]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 174–181. Bengalia africanoides sp. nov., male (all from holotype from Central African Republic in MNHN). 174. Head, anterior view. 175. Head, dorsal view. 176. Left anepimeron. 177. Left fore leg, posterior view. 178. Left fore tibia, posterior view. 179. Left mid tibia, anterodorsal view. 180. Left hind tibia, anterior view. 181. Labels (2)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dissected by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDC1EDFFC9300193EAF95D2A95CBCF" box="[674,717,1706,1729]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">KR</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Abdominal tergites T4 and T5 glued to card on pin, ST4–5 and genitalia in glycerol in vial on pin between labels. The specimen is somewhat teneral, which is revealed by somewhat flattened femora, flattened abdomen with very fragile, not fully sclerotised abdominal tergites. For dissection I tried as usual to break the junction between the anterior end of the abdomen and the thorax by pressing the tip of a fine forceps gently against the hind part of the abdomen from below, but during the attempt the abdomen broke instead at the level of segment 3, which was partly destroyed in the process. The abdominal segments 1 and 2 are
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD31DFFC9300190C6F875298CCA97" box="[398,468,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. The anterior portion of the hypandrium and the distal part of the ejaculatory sclerite are not fully developed, but the other genital parts are well formed, although not heavily sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |