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<document id="0774057F238E48D6C447B08186738688" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722430635402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan &amp; Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2014" docId="0390636CFFB7FFECFC98FEE6FD5A898C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.3.2.127-166.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida csuzdii Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FFA91B14FFA0FFF4FFA0FFE5FFA88C73" masterDocTitle="Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1722431195132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30A4E12AEA75C48C9FE1C8630FDB3E9C">Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CED70D46C743933255B1F9D39883A971">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3D2734649876085785841C7F39A385">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C46835256FE026B97AAA49104A7C17F">Seo, Hong-Yul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CAB810A2F4D72A4C80B0EC3DDDB8C7A6">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C2A403E77AFC2E900DBC9784CAAEA8E">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0390636CFFB7FFECFC98FEE6FD5A898C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFB7FFECFC98FEE6FD5A898C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390636CFFB7FFECFC98FEE6FD5A898C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB7FFE3FC98FEE6FB5A8D68" box="[824,1266,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB7FFE3FC98FEE6FB5A8D68" blockId="23.[824,1266,259,283]" box="[824,1266,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="D0CE6516FFB7FFE3FC98FEE6FB5A8D68" bold="true" box="[824,1266,259,283]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FC98FEE6FB5A8D68" bold="true" box="[824,1266,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
21.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB7FFE3FCC0FEE6FB3C8D68" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[864,1172,259,283]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="csuzdii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FCC0FEE6FBBA8D68" bold="true" box="[864,1042,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Drawida csuzdii</emphasis>
Blakemore
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EB313FFB7FFE3FB3BFEE6FB5A8D68" box="[1179,1266,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB7FFE3FC98FEA6FB038EEF" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB7FFE3FC98FEA6FB038EEF" blockId="23.[824,1429,323,796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FC98FEA6FBB88D28" bold="true" box="[824,1040,323,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B51D827FFB7FFE3FBB7FEA6FC1C8E48" collectingDate="1988-07-06" collectorName="Dr Cs. Csuzdi" country="Hungary" location="Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="P'yongyang-si" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFB7FFE3FBB7FEA6FBDF8D29" box="[1047,1143,323,346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(H) NMST Tokyo An-449, complete mature, figured and dissected providing DNA tissue sample (JET005-6 that unfortunately failed DNA extraction) in container from
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFB7FFE3FB26FE41FA8E8DC8" box="[1158,1318,420,443]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Dr Cs. Csuzdi</collectorName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFB7FFE3FA94FE41FA3D8DC8" box="[1332,1429,420,443]" name="Hungary" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Hungary</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE684A1FFB7FFE3FC98FE21FC3F8DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFB7FFECFC98FEE6FD5A898C:8EE684A1FFB7FFE3FC98FE21FC3F8DA8" box="[824,919,452,475]" country="Hungary" name="Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="P'yongyang-si">Museum</location>
) with “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FC4AFE21FBB28DA8" box="[1002,1050,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">6/22</emphasis>
” on lid and labelled “
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FAACFE21FC0E8E4F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB7FFE3FAACFE21FCDB8D88" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">Drawida nemora</taxonomicName>
?
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFB7FFE3FC24FE01FBA28D88" box="[900,1034,484,507]" name="North Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">North Korea</collectingCountry>
near
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFB7FFE3FBE8FE01FB688D88" box="[1096,1216,484,507]" country="North Korea" name="P'yongyang-si" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Pyongyang</collectingRegion>
; Djonjong-san Mts; Taesong-an. Near to Lake Dungshon. Leg. Cs. Csuzdi
<date id="FF87F4BAFFB7FFE3FADAFDE1FC0E8E4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" value="1988-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC30D52FFB7FFE3FADAFDE1FC0E8E4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" value="1988-07-06">06 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B51D827FFB7FFE3FC64FDC1FB0F8EEF" collectionCode="JET" country="Hungary" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="JET107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="P'yongyang-si" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFB7FFE3FC64FDC1FB8B8E48" box="[964,1059,548,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1 (P1) An-452, mature posterior amputee, figured and dissected providing DNA tissue sample (
<specimenCode id="DB9F7A01FFB7FFE3FC32FD80FC438E0F" box="[914,1003,613,636]" collectionCode="JET" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">JET107</specimenCode>
); P2-3 two mature posterior amputees, (An-451 and An-452) undissected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB7FFE3FC98FD41FB2D8EAF" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB7FFE3FC98FD41FB2D8EAF" blockId="23.[824,1429,323,796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FC98FD41FC118ECF" bold="true" box="[824,953,676,700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after collector an authority and specialist on earthworm systmatics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB7FFECFC98FD00FD0F884E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB7FFECFC98FD00FD6B8E28" blockId="23.[824,1429,323,796]" lastBlockId="24.[157,763,259,1535]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FC98FD00FC6A8E8E" bold="true" box="[824,962,741,765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Description.</emphasis>
Unpigmented in alcohol with reddish clitellum. Size
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB7FFE3FC05FCE0FC538F6F" box="[933,1019,773,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
with ca. 180 segments. First two segdc ments almost continuous. Prostomium prolobous with ventral cleft. Dorsal pores absent. Setae small and closely paired (ab=cd). Nephropores small, some near c-lines. Clitellum saddle-shaped
<superScript id="7C4C7F32FFB8FFECFE05FE87FE068D01" attach="right" box="[421,430,354,370]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">1</superScript>
/
<subScript id="17BDD03FFFB8FFECFE16FE8EFE668D08" attach="none" box="[438,462,356,379]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">29</subScript>
-15. Spermathecal pores 7/8 small pores in mid-cd lines in transverse slits. Male pore superficial in 10/11 approximately in mid-bc in transverse slits that in extruded slightly in P1 but not penial. Female pores paired slits on anterior of 12 near 11/
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB8FFECFDCEFE01FD0D8D88" box="[622,677,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
b lines. Setae very small and difficult to see. Genital Markings unilateral on rhs in H in 7, 9-12; unilateral in
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB8FFECFD2FFDC1FD678E48" box="[655,719,548,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 in</quantity>
P1, with corresponding glands internally (in
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB8FFECFDEDFDA1FD328E28" box="[589,666,580,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 in</quantity>
H).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4682F2FFB7FFE3FF3FF898FD018BB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143764/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" startId="23.[159,192,1917,1937]" targetBox="[251,1366,865,1850]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB7FFE3FF3FF898FD018BB4" blockId="23.[159,1429,1917,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FF3FF898FF4E8BE2" bold="true" box="[159,230,1917,1937]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB7FFE3FF4DF898FE2B8BE2" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[237,387,1917,1937]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="csuzdii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB7FFE3FF4DF898FE2B8BE2" box="[237,387,1917,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="150">Drawida csuzdii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EB313FFB7FFE3FE29F898FE7A8BE2" box="[393,466,1917,1937]" pageId="23" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, ventral-view showing prostomium, opened spermatheca in 7/8lhs (with nephridium), testis sac in 9/10lhs with prostate and gland, ovisac from 11-14 and gizzards in 13-16 (with nephridia) plus enlargements of male and spermathecal pores; paratype side-view shows saddle-shaped clitellum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB8FFECFF14FD80FD0F884E" blockId="24.[157,763,259,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">Pharyngeal mass to 5 with tendons to 7. Septa 5/6-7/8 thickened; 10/11 and 11/12 fused dorsally to enclose ovaries and egg-sacs in 11. Hearts 6-9 increasingly large; dorsal blood vessel single. Nephridia holoic with convoluted tubule and elongate swiss-horn vesicles. Spermathecae with ampulla ventral on septum 7/8, spherical to convoluted duct that exits to body wall without atrium nor accessory gland in 7/8. Iridescent testis in testis sacs spherical, intrasegmentally bulging to both sides of 9/10 with vasa deferentia slightly coiled and entering body wall under glandular prostates. Prostates spherical, each sessile joining with vas deferens at 10/11 exiting via small male porophore that is not considered penial. Ovarian chamber filled with large eggs within 10/11/12 with long ovisacs as far back as 14. Gizzards four in 13-16 (H, P1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB8FFECFF3DFBA3FD5A898C" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB8FFECFF3DFBA3FD5A898C" blockId="24.[157,763,259,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB8FFECFF3DFBA3FEA1882D" bold="true" box="[157,265,1094,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</emphasis>
Gizzard arrangement of four within 13-16 contrasts to
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB8FFECFF56FB82FDB7880D" authority="Kobayashi, 1936" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[246,543,1127,1150]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB8FFECFF56FB82FECE880D" box="[246,358,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">D. nemora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB8FFECFECDFB82FDB7880D" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[365,543,1127,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref22870" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that usually has four in 12-15, or sometimes five in 12-16 or three in 13-15 (i.e. three to five of in 12,13-15,16). Other differences are: weak first segment; arrangement of the GMs
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB8FFECFDDBFB20FD2488AD" bold="true" box="[635,652,1221,1246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="151"></emphasis>
especially lack of paired mid-ventral markings; the clitellum extending into 15-16; and the prostate glands being more spherical rather than flattened disks. No spermathecal accessory glands were found as per Kobayashis original but unlike in his redescription.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB8FFECFE61FA8DFD9B890C" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[449,563,1384,1407]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB8FFECFE61FA8DFD9B890C" box="[449,563,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">D. nemora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been definitely collected from Seoul since Kobayashis work, neither have any new earthworm species been described from
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFB8FFECFF78FA2DFEF689AC" box="[216,350,1480,1503]" name="North Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">North Korea</collectingCountry>
since
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB8FFECFE02FA2DFD7489AC" authority="(Zicsi, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Zicsi" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[418,732,1480,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB8FFECFE02FA2DFDE789AC" box="[418,591,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="151">Eisenia koreana</emphasis>
(Zicsi, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
as redescribed by Blakemore in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB8FFECFE77FA0DFD46898C" author="Blakemore, R. J. &amp; T. Park" box="[471,750,1512,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="151" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref21380" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and T. Park. 2012. Two new South Korean species compared to Eisenia koreana (Zicsi, 1972) and to Eisenoides Gates, 1969 from USA (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 28 (4): 297 - 303 [Available from: http: // e-ased. org / PublishedPaper / year _ abstract. asp? idx = 50; e-ased. org / Upload / files / e-ased. org / 08 - 0004 Two. 163724. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore &amp; Park (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>