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<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.467.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399616" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1670240560952" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, P., Halada, M. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." docDate="2022" docId="0389D212FFE9FFB10AB3FD4FFE45FD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.467.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 467" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.467.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Euchroeus Latreille 1809" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFB0AA6AFFE8FFB20B5FF87FFFFBFFF5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Euchroeus Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from Mongolia, with taxonomic notes on Central Asian species" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1672708410051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A new species of Euchroeus Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from Mongolia, with taxonomic notes on Central Asian species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosa, P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Halada, M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>467</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.467.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.467.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7399616</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7500195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7500195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389D212FFE9FFB10AB3FD4FFE45FD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389D212FFE9FFB10AB3FD4FFE45FD7A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection box="[492,861,1328,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[492,861,1328,1352]" box="[492,861,1328,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading box="[492,861,1328,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,861,1328,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[571,861,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,691,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Euchroeus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1809
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[227,535,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1126,1374,1423]" box="[227,535,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1809: 49" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1809" box="[227,532,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[227,330,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Euchroeus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1809: 49
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[546,1126,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1126,1374,1423]" box="[546,1126,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus box="[546,595,1374,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis box="[693,874,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[693,766,1374,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
purpurata
</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1787: 283 [=
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[265,806,1401,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1126,1374,1423]" box="[265,806,1401,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis box="[265,480,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="LATREILLE, 1809" box="[265,368,1401,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euchroeus</taxonomicName>
purpuratus
</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)], by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,1460,1576]" lastBlockId="2.[227,1127,264,472]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The genus
<taxonomicName box="[382,494,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[382,494,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Euchroeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undoubtedly the most striking in the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[994,1123,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
, including species with noticeably chromatic dimorphism. They are middle sized to large and robust species, up to
<quantity box="[578,656,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
in length. The head has a well developed transversal frontal carina, often with branches directed to mid-ocellus; the scapal basin has dense and appressed hairs; the compound eyes are large and bulging; the clypeus is elongated as well as the mouthparts, protruding ventrally. The pronotum bears small antero-lateral teeth; the mesoscutum and scutellum are coarsely punctate; the mesopleuron ventrally is characterized by two small teeth; the wings have apex of radial sector distant more than 2 × MOD from anterior wing margin. The metasoma has tergum III with a marked swelling prior to pit row; its posterior margin is multidentate, with irregular teeth of variable number and size.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7500198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7500198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7500198/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[265,300,1388,1410]" targetBox="[227,1122,508,1355]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1123,1388,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName authority="Rosa &amp; Halada &amp; Proshchalykin, 2022" authorityName="Rosa &amp; Halada &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" box="[339,529,1388,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[339,529,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euchroeus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,596,1388,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[538,596,1388,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype. A habitus, dorsal view; B, C metasoma, postero-lateral view (B); dorsal view (C). Scale bar 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1474,1590]" lastBlockId="3.[227,1127,264,655]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The history of this genus name in Central Asia was confused and discussed in previous articles (Pavesi &amp; Strumia, 1997; Rosa
<emphasis box="[750,798,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2017b). In fact, at least three names were used to assign members of this genus,
<taxonomicName authority="Radoszkowski, 1877" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[782,1123,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" genus="Brugmoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[782,889,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brugmoia</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1877
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Semenow, 1891" authorityName="Semenow" authorityYear="1891" box="[227,562,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudochrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[227,381,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudochrysis</emphasis>
Semenow, 1891
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[573,851,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[573,687,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euchroeus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1809
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[902,1016,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[902,1016,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euchroeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also used as subgenus of
<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[446,708,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[446,533,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spinolia</emphasis>
Dahlbom, 1854
</taxonomicName>
. In particular, Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991) considered
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1809 a" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[350,650,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[350,464,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euchroeus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1809 a
</taxonomicName>
synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[795,1051,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[795,876,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chrysis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1761
</taxonomicName>
due to a misidentification of the
<typeStatus box="[501,547,326,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species,
<emphasis box="[645,841,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[645,727,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
purpurata
</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1787 (Pavesi &amp; Strumia, 1997). Kimsey (1988) proposed the name
<taxonomicName authority="Radoszkowski, 1877" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[767,1098,356,380]" class="Insecta" genus="Brugmoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[767,872,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brugmoia</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1877
</taxonomicName>
as the first available name and Tarbinsky (2000) followed this interpretation for the revision of the Central Asian species. However, the International Commission on
<materialsCitation box="[227,1126,448,472]" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Zoological Nomenclature (
<collectionCode box="[523,589,448,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ICZN</collectionCode>
, 1998, Opinion 1906) set aside the
<typeStatus box="[996,1094,448,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[227,427,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[227,309,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
purpurata
</emphasis>
designated by Kimsey (1988), conserved the name
<taxonomicName box="[1012,1126,478,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis box="[1012,1126,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euchroeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1809 on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology and conserved the name
<emphasis box="[291,484,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[291,371,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
purpurata
</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1787 [currently
<emphasis box="[772,1007,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName box="[772,884,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euchroeus</taxonomicName>
purpuratus
</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)] on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology. Consequently, the generic name
<taxonomicName authority="Radoszkowski" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[291,560,601,625]" class="Insecta" genus="Brugmoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[291,398,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brugmoia</emphasis>
Radoszkowski
</taxonomicName>
has to be considered a synonym of the generic name
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille." authorityName="Latreille." box="[227,446,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[227,341,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euchroeus</emphasis>
Latreille.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>