151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3CFEC7137B65320F09D4302C4EB546E6">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8B923218034D8581C1509344C165660">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC1016081A9C179CF91434310894633E" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F5FB77CA332327A0767877253AB66F2">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A612B81D740E69CC39DD6EC5DEA48BB">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37A68E5C943A6CDB24B3B0BAEB61A096">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A01060C7E2D03337551FA21E5B0B7F8B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFEEDF904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFEEDF904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFEEDF904" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFD81FB5F" box="[151,639,1142,1169]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFD81FB5F" blockId="92.[151,639,1142,1169]" box="[151,639,1142,1169]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFD81FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,639,1142,1169]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFD81FB5F" ID-CoL="6NFHT" authority="Grasshoff, 1999" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,639,1142,1169]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eunicelloides">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFD81FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,639,1142,1169]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF56FB8FFE4CFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,434,1142,1169]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Junceella eunicelloides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FE78FB8FFD81FB5F" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[441,639,1142,1168]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4AFFF0FF56FB42FC70FB38" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF56FB42FC19FB1C" blockId="92.[151,999,1211,1272]" box="[151,999,1211,1235]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B4AFFF0FF56FB42FC19FB1C" box="[151,999,1211,1235]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B4AFFF0FF56FB42FDA9FB1C" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[151,599,1211,1235]" page="70" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4AFFF0FF56FB42FDA9FB1C" ID-CoL="6NFHT" authority="Grasshoff, 1999: 70" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,599,1211,1235]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eunicelloides">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF56FB42FE7BFB1C" box="[151,389,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Junceella eunicelloides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FE4AFB42FDA9FB1C" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[395,599,1211,1235]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff, 1999: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 116; pl. 7, fig. 1 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B4AFFF0FCF9FB42FC22FB1C" box="[824,988,1211,1235]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF56FB24FC70FB38" blockId="92.[151,999,1211,1272]" box="[151,910,1245,1272]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4AFFF0FF56FADCFEEDF904" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF56FADCFED7FAF0" blockId="92.[151,1437,1317,1416]" box="[151,297,1317,1343]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF06FAB0FC25FA48" blockId="92.[151,1437,1317,1416]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF06FAB0FC47FAAC" box="[199,953,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FC0DFAB3FB1FFAAC" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." box="[972,1249,1353,1380]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FBE5FAB3FBA7FAAC" box="[1060,1113,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014a: 22
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8, fig. A–D (Munak Gate);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FE85FA94FD99FA47" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[324,615,1389,1416]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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||
Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FE74FA97FE18FA48" box="[437,486,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2017: 252
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 117, fig. A–D (Munak Gate).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF06FA4FFEEDF904" blockId="92.[151,1436,1461,1739]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF06FA4FFE5FFA00" box="[199,417,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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||
: The publications of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FD5FFA4FFC6AFA00" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." box="[670,916,1461,1488]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FD37FA4FFCCCFA00" box="[758,818,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FC11FA4CFB28FA00" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[976,1238,1461,1487]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FB84FA4FFB7FFA00" box="[1093,1153,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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present virtually identical accounts, but the true characteristics of their material are unknown because most of their description is from that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FEE6FA04FE15F9D8" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[295,491,1533,1559]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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making it very unreliable. The text is copied and rearranged, even down to stating that colonies also grow to
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tall, also occur at
|
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depth, and are also coloured red when the colonies in their images are white. Additionally, only one of the club sclerites they figure resemble those of the
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B4AFFF0FAF0F9BCFA66F990" box="[1329,1432,1605,1631]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and this is notably similar to one figured in their description of
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FC54F990FB8FF94C" box="[917,1137,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4AFFF0FC54F990FB93F94C" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1999" box="[917,1133,1641,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicata">Junceella delicata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FBBAF993FA96F94B" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Venkataraman, K." box="[1147,1384,1641,1668]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref103709" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C. & Venkataraman, K. (2015) Abundance of shallow water octocorals in the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago, India. In: Venkataraman, K. & Sivaperuman, C. (Eds.), Marine faunal diversity in India: taxonomy, ecology and conservation. London Academic Press, London, pp. 15 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 801948 - 1.00002 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2015">
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||
Kumar
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||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FB14F993FAECF94C" box="[1237,1298,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FF56F977FE75F968" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Geetha, S. & Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R." box="[151,395,1677,1704]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1567 - 1575" refId="ref103536" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Geetha, S., Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R. (2019 b) Diversity and distribution of shallow water octocorallia from Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, South Andaman, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 48 (10), 1567 - 1575." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF2FF977FEDFF968" box="[238,289,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2019b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
just list the species and provide a colony image. This species is probably endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B4AFFF0FAA7F977FEF1F904" name="New Caledonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |