130 lines
14 KiB
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ECCB0C8C7A778654D75821B8537C05A0">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23DAE349D68CB0CBC871F48882B8B89B">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B834D2AB826573A4865FAD2189732B8D">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F96C7FEC0DC9D60CD4D1932EBC91F882">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C1EF0BF7C8F8070D7996DF48F46DDA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5DCFA8F963FBE85F01C23139D64FFB8E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07EA2CF63171AC000F12EF6123970852">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B3BFF81FF56FF6EFD26FDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B3BFF81FF56FF6EFD26FDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B3BFF81FF56FF6EFD26FDB4" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3BFF81FF56FF6EFC2FFF7E" box="[151,977,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FF6EFC2FFF7E" blockId="45.[151,977,151,178]" box="[151,977,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B3BFF81FF56FF6EFC2FFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,977,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF56FF6EFC2FFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,977,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FF56FF6EFD71FF7E" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,655,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="krusadiensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF56FF6EFE38FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Astrogorgia krusadiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FE0CFF6EFD71FF7E" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[461,655,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(species status uncertain)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3BFF81FF56FF25FC3DFE95" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FF25FE38FEDD" blockId="45.[151,1437,219,274]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B3BFF81FF56FF25FD70FF3B" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,654,220,244]" page="73" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FF56FF25FD70FF3B" authority="Fernando, 2011: 72 - 73" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="72 - 73" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,654,220,244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="krusadiensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF56FF25FE69FF3B" box="[151,407,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Astrogorgia krusadiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FE5FFF25FD70FF3B" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[414,654,220,244]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 72–73</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 48, fig. 1–1c (SE coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B3BFF81FC0CFF25FBFBFF3B" box="[973,1029,220,244]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B3BFF81FBD9FF25FADAFF3C" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1048,1316,219,244]" page="158" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FBD9FF25FADAFF3C" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1048,1316,219,244]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FBBEFF25FB53FF3B" box="[1151,1197,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 158
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 73, fig. 1–1d (SE coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B3BFF81FE43FF03FE44FEDD" box="[386,442,250,274]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FEB9FC3DFE95" blockId="45.[151,963,320,347]" box="[151,963,320,347]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its status is uncertain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3BFF81FF56FE71FD26FDB4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FE71FED7FE6D" blockId="45.[151,1437,392,635]" box="[151,297,392,418]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF06FE54FD26FDB4" blockId="45.[151,1437,392,635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF06FE54FE60FE09" box="[199,414,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The descriptions of the Indian material by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FC61FE55FBA3FE08" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[928,1117,428,455]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FB58FE55FA62FE08" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1177,1436,428,455]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FACCFE54FABFFE09" box="[1293,1345,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
are identical, but without detailed descriptions and more images of the sclerites, including the polyp armature, and close-up mages of the polyps and calyces it is not possible to distinguish this species from other nominal species. Even then, without a revision of the genus, it would probably be impossible to assess its validity as a new species. Long branched spindles are not expected in this genus so this taxon has obvious similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FB0EFDC4FA8BFD99" box="[1231,1397,573,599]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anastomsan">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FB0EFDC4FA8BFD99" box="[1231,1397,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. anastomsan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FA45FDC4FEC4FDB5" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FA45FDC4FEC8FDB5" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuddalorensis">A. cuddalorensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FEB0FD98FD2DFDB4" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[369,723,608,635]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrosclera">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FEB0FD98FDE5FDB5" box="[369,539,608,635]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. macrosclera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FDE3FD99FD2DFDB4" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[546,723,608,635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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