130 lines
14 KiB
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="510A92D8B49A1C07446D3F8F266034F7">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E9FFF870051E996C73D4F2721320E4A">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19B31604CA2689D0137AC57A58B5A11A">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1CF7048EE2BB9DC6088852B4461AF86">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85C74EA4504B4342354A3BCFEAAC5BA8" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2BE0E9BA3E363BABAFDC7FDD0DD37BF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="65E0650E7C4C9B7345A398831C1EC3D5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C17256D770B1DFAD5BC36DB6820842DE">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A783E69E906946DD43ADD533E632BE7">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B3AFF80FF56FC66FB39FA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B3AFF80FF56FC66FB39FA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B3AFF80FF56FC66FB39FA4D" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3AFF80FF56FC66FC1FFC77" box="[151,993,926,953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56FC66FC1FFC77" blockId="44.[151,993,926,953]" box="[151,993,926,953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B3AFF80FF56FC66FC1FFC77" bold="true" box="[151,993,926,953]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF56FC66FC1FFC77" bold="true" box="[151,993,926,953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FF56FC66FD61FC77" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,671,926,953]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuddalorensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF56FC66FE28FC76" bold="true" box="[151,470,926,953]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Astrogorgia cuddalorensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FE1CFC66FD61FC77" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[477,671,926,953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(species status uncertain)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3AFF80FF56FC1AFA6EFBAC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56FC1AFEB7FBD5" blockId="44.[151,1437,995,1050]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B3AFF80FF56FC1AFD81FC34" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,639,995,1019]" page="72" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FF56FC1AFD81FC34" authority="Fernando, 2011: 72" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,639,995,1019]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuddalorensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF56FC1AFE59FC34" box="[151,423,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Astrogorgia cuddalorensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FE71FC1AFD81FC34" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[432,639,995,1019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 47, fig. 2–2d (Cuddalore);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B3AFF80FC0CFC1AFB1CFC34" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[973,1250,995,1019]" page="157" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FC0CFC1AFB1CFC34" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[973,1250,995,1019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FBF6FC1DFB99FC34" box="[1079,1127,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 157
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 72, fig. 2–2d (Cuddalore).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56FBB1FA6EFBAC" blockId="44.[151,1424,1096,1123]" box="[151,1424,1096,1123]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its status is uncertain. It seems very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FB16FBB1FA74FBAD" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[1239,1418,1096,1122]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anastomosan">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FB16FBB1FA74FBAD" box="[1239,1418,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. anastomosan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3AFF80FF56FB69FB39FA4D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56FB69FED7FB65" blockId="44.[151,1437,1168,1411]" box="[151,297,1168,1194]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF06FB4CFB39FA4D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1168,1411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF06FB4CFE60FB01" box="[199,414,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The descriptions of the Indian material by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FC61FB4DFBA3FB01" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[928,1117,1204,1230]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FB58FB4DFA62FB01" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1177,1436,1204,1231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FACCFB4CFABFFB01" box="[1293,1345,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are identical, but without detailed descriptions and more images of the sclerites, including the polyp armature, and close-up mages of the polyps and calyces it is not possible to distinguish this species from other nominal species. Even then, without a revision of the genus, it would probably be impossible to assess its validity as a new species. However, large irregular and branched coenenchymal sclerites are not expected in this genus and it would appear to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FEBEFA91FDCCFA4D" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[383,562,1384,1410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anastomosan">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FEBEFA91FDCCFA4D" box="[383,562,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. anastomosan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and has similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FCF5FA91FC21FA4D" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[820,991,1384,1410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="krusadiensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FCF5FA91FC21FA4D" box="[820,991,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. krusadiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FBD7FA91FB39FA4D" box="[1046,1223,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FBD7FA91FB3AFA4D" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[1046,1220,1384,1410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrosclera">A. macrosclera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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