125 lines
14 KiB
XML
125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="DA1B0082C39BF6F003B88DE4D952FBB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B37FF8DFF56FD92FBE2FBC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parisis indica Thomson & Henderson 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="731BA222DA3F8B8E291486D3A4CC2585">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C9796A0C791333B699073E2AED3541D">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9A5D36CEAED2402A3559CDDEDB41C26" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="77D7AF61A2E2CDC8C716DAE1B4551F76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2799F645EB9872035C0CC8CCB709F3F2">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39B559B23D3DC63E9DD2C0A5459FD118" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17A7D7A4A4FB73EAB2AF1FBBCCD8D21D">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F85E9858724C6450123FF1B207FE21A3" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E9F57F35445298E636115B729BAF7FA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B46C58558C4EBF64F092CE4F3FCAE12B">
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<mods:date id="4FF90A9AFF8925F0BD388B51DA0CB551">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF88A18625670408031E0DBD15AAB854">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E41CD7D1A40B402B0B02A43F1183B5E">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B37FF8DFF56FD92FBE2FBC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7641052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B37FF8DFF56FD92FBE2FBC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B37FF8DFF56FD92FBE2FBC9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B37FF8DFF56FD92FD4CFD4B" box="[151,690,618,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B37FF8DFF56FD92FD4CFD4B" blockId="33.[151,690,618,645]" box="[151,690,618,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B37FF8DFF56FD92FD4CFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,690,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B37FF8DFF56FD92FD4CFD4B" ID-CoL="4DMSZ" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,690,618,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parisididae" genus="Parisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFF56FD92FD4CFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,690,618,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFF56FD92FEC3FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,317,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parisis indica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B37FF8DFE82FD92FD4CFD4B" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[323,690,618,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B37FF8DFF56FD49FD59FCE1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B37FF8DFF56FD49FC00FD08" blockId="33.[151,1022,687,742]" box="[151,1022,687,711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B37FF8DFF56FD49FC00FD08" box="[151,1022,687,711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B37FF8DFF56FD49FD58FD08" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,678,687,711]" page="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B37FF8DFF56FD49FD58FD08" ID-CoL="4DMSZ" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 23 - 24" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="23 - 24" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,678,687,711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parisididae" genus="Parisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFF56FD49FEDAFD08" box="[151,292,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parisis indica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B37FF8DFEEAFD56FD58FD08" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[299,678,687,711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, fig. 4, 5, 8&9 (Andamans).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B37FF8DFF56FD37FD8BFD29" blockId="33.[151,1022,687,742]" box="[151,629,718,742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B37FF8DFF56FD37FD8BFD29" box="[151,629,718,742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B37FF8DFF68FD37FE03FD29" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[169,509,718,742]" page="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B37FF8DFF68FD37FE03FD29" ID-CoL="4DMSY" authority="Verrill, 1864: 37" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1864" box="[169,509,718,742]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parisididae" genus="Parisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFF68FD37FEAFFD29" box="[169,337,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parisis fruticosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B37FF8DFE96FD37FE03FD29" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[343,509,718,742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref110001" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864) List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 1, 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill, 1864: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B37FF8DFDCAFD37FDC5FD29" box="[523,571,718,742]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sulu</collectingRegion>
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Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B37FF8DFF56FCEDFD59FCE1" blockId="33.[151,679,788,815]" box="[151,679,788,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B37FF8DFF56FCA5FBE2FBC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B37FF8DFF56FCA5FED7FCB9" blockId="33.[151,1436,860,1031]" box="[151,297,860,886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B37FF8DFF06FC78FBE2FBC9" blockId="33.[151,1436,860,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFF06FC78FE63FC55" box="[199,413,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species is considered as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B37FF8DFC6DFC78FBD0FC55" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[940,1070,896,922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parisididae" genus="Parisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFC6DFC78FBD0FC55" box="[940,1070,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it was described as having spindles (up to 0.2 x
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<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B37FF8DFE49FC5DFE10FC71" box="[392,494,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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) forming a pavement like coenenchyme, which is quite different from
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B37FF8DFAD4FC5CFA68FC71" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[1301,1430,932,958]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parisididae" genus="Parisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFAD4FC5CFA68FC71" box="[1301,1430,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The description of this species did not include any sclerites figures and it has never been revised, so at present its synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B37FF8DFE8DFC14FE35FBC9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[332,459,1004,1030]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parisididae" genus="Parisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B37FF8DFE8DFC14FE35FBC9" box="[332,459,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B37FF8DFDA3FC14FCC5FBC9" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[610,827,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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just list the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |