147 lines
16 KiB
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147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4870231B7053BB735393FB260043E4DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B26FF9CFF56FD54FE25FA79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astrogorgia verrilli Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet 2023, new comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14ACA2CA1D3C284D4F598D261CDC8E9E">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AE4916FDF7261996CCC0BB1B068B3B0">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BC89813E1E27CC4B7E7882841C0F430" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="16F353BE12D23C1687786EA8BA9A7CC8">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C4F66724F2C07959E213082FC2B6957" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7D28C157E2407D96A7999D67F33E45">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF94A93C664FCDFF24D374C6D405DAB0" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ED968259535019219838CED07D0F6C54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5BC9F1519A15D7F4789339F4E0A0B18">
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<mods:date id="837BF87A2007703BF1945B6A4B0B6C27">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55C43D7E57C0EEA82A30B4ADDF321B54">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D90AFF963FE2CED94484FE5A69B8D36">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B26FF9CFF56FD54FE25FA79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B26FF9CFF56FD54FE25FA79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B26FF9CFF56FD54FE25FA79" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B26FF9CFF56FD54FC44FD07" box="[151,954,685,712]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FD54FC44FD07" blockId="48.[151,954,685,712]" box="[151,954,685,712]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B26FF9CFF56FD54FC44FD07" bold="true" box="[151,954,685,712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF56FD54FC44FD07" bold="true" box="[151,954,685,712]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
??
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFF7DFD57FCD3FD08" authority="(Thomson & Henderson, 1906)" authorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[188,813,685,712]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrilli" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF7DFD57FE5AFD07" bold="true" box="[188,420,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Astrogorgia verrilli</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFE72FD54FCDBFD08" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[435,805,685,712]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B26FF9CFCF4FD57FC44FD07" box="[821,954,686,712]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B26FF9CFF56FD0BFC90FCC5" box="[151,878,754,778]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FD0BFC90FCC5" blockId="48.[151,878,754,778]" box="[151,878,754,778]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B26FF9CFF56FD0BFC90FCC5" box="[151,878,754,778]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B26FF9CFF56FD0BFC94FCC5" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,874,754,778]" page="65" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFF56FD0BFC94FCC5" ID-CoL="5VDSM" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 64 - 65 (Andamans)" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,874,754,778]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Anthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrilli">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF56FD0BFE9DFCC5" box="[151,355,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anthogorgia verrilli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFEA8FD0BFD1CFCC5" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[361,738,754,778]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 64–65</bibRefCitation>
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(Andamans)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B26FF9CFF56FCC1FBBDFC2D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FCC1FBEDFC9D" blockId="48.[151,1043,824,851]" box="[151,1043,824,851]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but was originally misidentified.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FC79FED7FC55" blockId="48.[151,1436,896,995]" box="[151,297,896,922]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF06FC5DFBBDFC2D" blockId="48.[151,1436,896,995]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF06FC5DFC62FC71" box="[199,924,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFC6DFC5DFBA9FC70" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[940,1111,932,959]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011</bibRefCitation>
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; 34–35, pl. 12, fig. 1–1c (SE coast);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFF28FC31FE03FC2D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[233,509,968,995]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFE9BFC30FE75FC2D" box="[346,395,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 64
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 25, 2–2c (SE coast) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFCEFFC31FBFCFC2D" box="[814,1026,968,994]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Anthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="virrili">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFCEFFC31FBFCFC2D" box="[814,1026,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anthogorgia virrili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sic).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B26FF9CFF06FBE8FE25FA79" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF06FBE8FDECFB10" blockId="48.[151,1437,1040,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF06FBE8FE60FBE5" box="[199,414,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: Originally placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFCD9FBE9FC5BFBE5" box="[792,933,1040,1066]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Anthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFCD9FBE9FC5BFBE5" box="[792,933,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anthogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neither the colony, nor the polyps and the sclerites were illustrated in Thomson & Henderson’s description and because the material has never been redescribed the species remains unidentifiable. However, the authors did state that the polyp sclerites were arranged as “crown and points” and that the polyps were totally retractile, so they clearly did not have an
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFB90FB85FB20FB59" box="[1105,1246,1148,1174]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Anthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFB90FB85FB20FB59" box="[1105,1246,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anthogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen before them. Their description is not sufficient to be able to tell what genus they had, but with just spindles it is very likely the specimen was an
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFE44FB3CFDECFB10" box="[389,530,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFE44FB3CFDF0FB10" box="[389,526,1221,1247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Astrogorgia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF06FB11FE25FA79" blockId="48.[151,1437,1040,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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The identical accounts given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFDEBFB11FD1DFACC" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[554,739,1256,1283]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFCD7FB11FBF2FACC" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[790,1036,1256,1283]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFC47FB10FC4BFACD" box="[902,949,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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state that their “species corresponds with the description attributed to the specimens described from the Andamans by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFBFFFAF5FA62FAE9" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[1086,1436,1292,1319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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except obviously for the colour”. However, they make no mention of the polyps being retractile or having sclerites arranged as collaret and points, and their description, which mentions that the sclerites have large tubercles, actually appears to represent an unknown species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFD43FA81FCF1FA5D" box="[642,783,1400,1426]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Anthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFD43FA81FCF1FA5D" box="[642,783,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anthogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is completely different from the material described by Thomson and Henderson.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |