148 lines
18 KiB
XML
148 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9B6E1D7CFA606D32E75A768B926A4A8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B23FF9AFF56F94FFE3CFDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinogorgia reticulata Esper 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3B7233E8D44533289BF99E32F4183E59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9365F0B721E19DE0FCB7725F8C5AD8B3">
|
||
<mods:title id="969D0D08AB4AB5C6FF722E243A9BAEED">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AA19571B0CFFDF16CA9DDA142806EF65" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="75EBA15B0CB7DDFC2BF032068324E02F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="955617231568926260219675C32E124A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="36DA9C498296270ECF06A6354A4FD5CA">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3AFA5D5933F7B0AA9BC3A6F3243FA5F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="547CAB76D4FDBF6CAAC8042A4B070F1D" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6F3FEA98981F9EF6923BF7CED789237E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="48AFB52585DEC8305A510862608E82F7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4996EF65C1F05DF68B1D71850A3D0395">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="66F1B1731916A586862EF44D3503478A">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1C13A4B9E7444971D4DF893D6C2C092" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61E78363C1BF851049AD795EE5765B95" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E57BCD4558A15F526344006F60D17A04" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6C746EBC4DCE7F3ACA10BA22047245B9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE830963A8BB13468D8ED81970AD7B6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="278A07C368EAF88740A30E7AA41A7F09">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D10F24B4033C151D2B4F4AEF457EC50" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD8BB9C18F9127C7F8BA77DA50BADDCD" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="60718F0B2A48B8B16B875A9B7DCFD2E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4C5F415F4B78E650028CF2A624EE757B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2ECD6540DA6D3E097CD3F261074D7E93">
|
||
<mods:title id="3F1FB7D7923A2F1F9BFB119D603DA0DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CD034B90E178ABE10F73D5EE868DAF0A">
|
||
<mods:date id="F86F0BFC5F3DF1F39036906129402B6B">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="67B6107A828CF19E77CBE386180D0D23" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0E79060FE1E81F580F49CA06644ECEED">2023-02-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EE79B279A0CCF5E2CDA32344CB61CA69" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1987336DD91712ADBE8640BFC7A47A33">5236</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="221B2679BED4A16E556CCC2F597D7C5D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="96495710F4D1BF1302DDA39B961F1612">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1721E9A408F2976DFBE0F5DF4E0A8863" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1CB73BE55745445BC614FF58A969BD95">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7D58DB7FA325E039450F43BC6CC1B571">124</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5CA205F28E0ED0E237DD0748B4B79E60">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D971D5DB3E00B924FCB16CC5BC1B869" type="CLB-Dataset">54753</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90DA5F569CB4F5624BD8A34AE908F644" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3E9BF428E48D8F49CE761318DBF1D029" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A031E17F175CFB9F5762FD863E3E309" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="620BE97950DD6761163F05A21865C650" type="Zenodo-Dep">7639327</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="320F3FC95D53B19E62C01D2D119DF96E" type="ZooBank">796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0388B6417B23FF9AFF56F94FFE3CFDAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B23FF9AFF56F94FFE3CFDAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B23FF9AFF56F94FFE3CFDAE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56F94FFDAEF91F" box="[151,592,1718,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56F94FFDAEF91F" blockId="53.[151,592,1718,1745]" box="[151,592,1718,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B23FF99FF56F94FFDAEF91F" bold="true" box="[151,592,1718,1745]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FF56F94FFDAEF91F" ID-CoL="38J5H" ID-ENA="2038073" authority="Esper, 1791" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,592,1718,1745]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56F94FFDAEF91F" bold="true" box="[151,592,1718,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56F94FFE47F91E" bold="true" box="[151,441,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinogorgia reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE01F94EFDAEF91F" author="Esper, E. J. G." box="[448,592,1718,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref100531" refString="Esper, E. J. G. (1791) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit. Farben erleuchtetnebst Beschreibungen. Theil 2. Raspischen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, 180 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118730" type="book" year="1791">Esper, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56F905FCA3F894" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56F905FCE3F8DC" blockId="53.[151,797,1787,1811]" box="[151,797,1787,1811]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FF56F905FD9AF8DC" authority="Esper, 1791" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,612,1787,1811]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="sasappo" variety="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56F905FEACF8DC" box="[151,338,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gorgonia sasappo</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FE45F902FE18F8DC" box="[388,486,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE2DF905FD9AF8DC" author="Esper, E. J. G." box="[492,612,1787,1811]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref100531" refString="Esper, E. J. G. (1791) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit. Farben erleuchtetnebst Beschreibungen. Theil 2. Raspischen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, 180 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118730" type="book" year="1791">Esper, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–99: v2, 48, t. 9A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56F8B8FCA3F894" blockId="53.[151,861,1857,1884]" box="[151,861,1857,1884]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Opinion: There is no evidence this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF9AFF56F870FE3CFDAE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56F870FED7F86C" blockId="53.[151,1436,1929,2028]" box="[151,297,1929,1955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Justification:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF9AFF06F854FCC6FF1A" blockId="53.[151,1436,1929,2028]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF06F854FC3AF808" box="[199,964,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">These Indian records are either unconfirmable or seem to be invalid:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FC0BF854FAEEF808" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[970,1296,1965,1991]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George 1986: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1j, 1–5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FF56F82BFE43F824" author="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S." box="[151,445,2001,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="32 - 43" refId="ref104234" refString="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S. (2004) Gorgonids off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 46, 32 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Mary & Lazarus 2004: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10&11 (SW coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FD17F828FC16F823" author="Varghese, M. & George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C." box="[726,1000,2001,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref109624" refString="Varghese, M., George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C. (2007) Recent gorgonid resources of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay, India. Marine Fisheries Information Service Technical & Extension Series, 194, 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Varghese
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FC82F82BFC8BF824" box="[835,885,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007: 15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4 (SW coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FB03F828FA69F824" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[1218,1431,2001,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 37, fig. 1–1e (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B20FF9AFEA1FF6EFE47FF7E" box="[352,441,151,177]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B20FF9AFE07FF6EFDEDFF7E" box="[454,531,151,177]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and east coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFD1AFF6EFB99FF7E" author="Sivaleela, G. & Padmanaban" box="[731,1127,150,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref106861" refString="Sivaleela, G. & Padmanaban (2015). Studies on the Alcyonacean fauna of Gulf of Mannar. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 115 (1), 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="2015">Sivaleela & Padmanaban 2015: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Hare Is.):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFB2EFF6EFEF4FF1A" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B20FF9AFAA3FF6EFA6BFF7E" box="[1378,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 58, fig. 1–1e (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B20FF9AFE17FF42FDD1FF1A" box="[470,559,187,213]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B20FF9AFDFBFF42FD7BFF1A" box="[570,645,187,213]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and east coast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B20FF9AFF06FEFAFE3CFDAE" blockId="54.[151,1437,258,609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B20FF9AFF06FEFAFE75FED2" box="[199,395,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">iterature analysis</emphasis>
|
||
: Very few details of this very old species were known until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFBE6FEFAFB45FED2" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[1063,1211,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref98647" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1958) Les Octocoralliaires plexaurides des cotes occidentales d'Amerique. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Nouvelle Serie (A), 16 (2), 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="1958">Bayer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published drawings of 7 sclerites taken from unknown regions of Esper’s original specimen, which did not include any of the polyp armature.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFECBFEB2FDD2FEAA" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[266,556,331,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFDFAFEB2FD8AFEAA" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[571,628,331,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref107997" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1987) Gorgonid resources of India. Marine Fisheries Information Services, 74, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) just listed the species as one that was used for commercial purposes;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFF56FE96FE51FE46" author="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S." box="[151,431,367,393]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="32 - 43" refId="ref104234" refString="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S. (2004) Gorgonids off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 46, 32 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Mary & Lazarus (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave very rough outline drawings of sclerites that bear some resemblance to Bayer’s images;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFF35FE6AFE14FE62" author="Varghese, M. & George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C." box="[244,490,403,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref109624" refString="Varghese, M., George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C. (2007) Recent gorgonid resources of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay, India. Marine Fisheries Information Service Technical & Extension Series, 194, 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Varghese
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B20FF9AFEA0FE6AFE6CFE62" box="[353,402,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
just presented a photograph of a colony.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFC72FE6AFB93FE62" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[947,1133,403,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B20FF9AFB62FE6AFA62FE62" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1187,1436,403,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B20FF9AFAD2FE6AFABAFE62" box="[1299,1348,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described their material as having trifoliate thorn scales “of the typical echinogorgian
|
||
<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B20FF9AFBA1FE4EFB6CFE1E" box="[1120,1170,439,465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” with the median spine largely expanded into a “thin” leaf. The leaves drawn are actually quite thick and do bear some resemblance to what Bayer illustrated, although the sizes stated for the thorn scales and the unilaterally spined spindles are much larger than those in Bayer’s figure—the spindles x2. Unless a full description of Esper’s material can be made, this species will remain unidentifiable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |