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<document id="F962BFE6E0CB886515A11551E82B0CCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="298902" ID-DOI="10.1007/s00436-019-06541-1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a7f870a-286b-46e9-8019-591781f9e2cd" ID-ISSN="1432-1955" ID-PMC="PMC6942030" ID-PubMed="31768684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11376767" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1716945576365" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borkhanuddin, Muhammad Hafiz, Cech, Gábor, Molnár, Kálmán &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, Faizah" docDate="2020" docId="03881A17774EE7682FB4FA6F82495473" docLanguage="en" docName="ParasitolRes.119.85-96.pdf" docOrigin="Parasitology Research (85) 119 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06541-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5C84EF50AB670632765FE1280BCE1D.2:ParasitolRes.2008-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="0D5C84EF50AB670632765FE1280BCE1D" docStyleName="ParasitolRes.2008-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Henneguya setiuensis Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFB1626F774DE76B2F3CFFC3871E5306" masterDocTitle="Henneguya (Cnidaria: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infections of cultured barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Perciformes: Latidae) in an estuarine wetlands system of Malaysia: description of Henneguya setiuensis n. sp., Henneguya voronini n. sp. and Henneguya calcarifer n. sp." masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1719349882534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DE5DAE53F1FD649DA860C772D6C87EFF">Henneguya (Cnidaria: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infections of cultured barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Perciformes: Latidae) in an estuarine wetlands system of Malaysia: description of Henneguya setiuensis n. sp., Henneguya voronini n. sp. and Henneguya calcarifer n. sp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1169B58E46944B32DF7CA6C202DDCEA8">Borkhanuddin, Muhammad Hafiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4220A930CB3A8E1B93A15FB475C1418E">Cech, Gábor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A71D019DA77368FCAE3864C75525B42A">Molnár, Kálmán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A544EF60276BB9CC307185BFB37F6DF9">Shaharom-Harrison, Faizah</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682FB4FA6F86CD56C0" blockId="3.[136,467,1451,1478]" box="[136,467,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0D61C6D774EE7682FB4FA6F86CD56C0" bold="true" box="[136,467,1451,1478]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682FB4FA6F86CD56C0" bold="true" box="[136,467,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682FB4FA6F869556C0" ID-CoL="BTYSQ" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,395,1452,1478]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setiuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682FB4FA6F869556C0" bold="true" box="[136,395,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Henneguya setiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682EAEFA6886CD56C0" box="[402,467,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682FB4FA3285A3550E" blockId="3.[136,772,1521,1909]" box="[136,701,1521,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="549A15A3774EE7682FB4FA3287A2550E" box="[136,188,1521,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
host: barramundi,
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682EBCFA3285A7550E" authority="(Bloch 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[384,697,1521,1544]" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682EBCFA32853B550E" box="[384,549,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Lates calcarifer</emphasis>
(Bloch 1790)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682F9AF9D1852E552F" blockId="3.[136,772,1521,1909]" box="[166,560,1554,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Site of infection: Within gill lamellae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682F9AF9F085BE554C" blockId="3.[136,772,1521,1909]" box="[166,672,1587,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
Locality: Setiu Wetlands,
<collectingRegion id="49E565E3774EE7682E8FF9F0852E554C" box="[435,560,1587,1610]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336EB91774EE7682D06F9F08582554C" box="[570,668,1587,1610]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682F9AF9978539556D" blockId="3.[136,772,1521,1909]" box="[166,551,1620,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Prevalence of infection: 2.8% (1/35).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682F9AF9B586195435" blockId="3.[136,772,1521,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B49A15C774EE7682F9AF9B5861C5435" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899436304" collectionCode="MH" county="Zoological Department" location="The" municipality="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MH743111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="syntype">
Vouchers: Digital images of
<typeStatus id="549A15A3774EE7682EEDF9B5853C558B" box="[465,546,1654,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
spores and histological sections deposited in the parasitological collection of the
<collectingCounty id="62FFD38D774EE7682FB4F97B866255C9" box="[136,380,1720,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Zoological Department</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA317B774EE7682EB9F97B85E155C9" box="[389,767,1720,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Hungarian Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E565E3774EE7682FB4F91A87F555F6" box="[136,235,1753,1776]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Budapest</collectingRegion>
, collection no. HNHM-71892.
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18S rDNA sequence was deposited in
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under accession number
<specimenCode id="DB87037A774EE7682FB4F8DF861C5435" box="[136,258,1820,1843]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">MH743111</specimenCode>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682F9AF8FE86D35473" blockId="3.[136,772,1521,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
Etymology: The species is named after the collection location, Setiu Wetlands,
<collectingCountry id="F336EB91774EE7682E5BF89D86D75473" box="[359,457,1886,1909]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33BF88A774EE7682C73FF5C84635181" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682C73FF5C84635181" blockId="3.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
Description of spores: Spores symmetric, with two equal caudal appendages, fusiform sporebody, two equal-sized pyriform polar capsules (
<figureCitation id="131AB784774EE7682B2BFF21834953FF" box="[1047,1111,226,249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,165,152,172]" captionTargetBox="[619,1450,147,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-331@5.[618,1451,146,1150]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1 Henneguya setiuensis n. sp. (ab) Line drawings of mature myxospores in frontal view showing polar capsules with coiled polar tubules. (c) Fresh, unstained myxospores in frontal (arrow) and sutural (*) views, with divergent caudal appendages" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Spore wall thin (0.30.4 μm), smooth and composed of two equal valves. Apical end of spore body blunt, caudal end tapered and extends into the caudal appendages. Fresh myxospores 3641 μm long, spore length 8.9 ± 0.4 (8.39.5) μm, width 5.9 ± 0.3 (5.86.0) μm and thickness 4.1 ± 0.1 (4.14.2) μm. Two polar capsules, pyriform, blunt at the posterior end and taper anteriorly, length 3.3 ± 0.2 (3.13.5) μm and width 2.1 ± 0.1 (2.02.2) μm. Polar tubules coiled in 6 turns perpendicular to the long axis of the polar capsules. Sporoplasm binucleate with a small iodinophilous vacuole. Caudal appendages straight, tapering, 30.5 ± 1.6 (28.032.0) μm. Plasmodia spherical, diameter 50 75 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BF88A774EE7682C73FD5282495473" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682C73FD52829056E1" blockId="3.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
Remarks: We identified
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682B5EFD5283EF51AE" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1122,1265,657,680]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682B5EFD5283EF51AE" box="[1122,1265,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. setiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682BC0FD52822551AE" box="[1276,1339,657,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a new species based on host, site of development (intra-lamellar in gills), morphology and morphometrics. The spores were most similar morphometrically and by tissue tropism (gill) to a previously described species
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682BD0FCD584785048" authority="Tripathi 1952" authorityName="Tripathi" authorityYear="1952" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="latesi">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682BD0FCD58255502B" box="[1260,1355,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. latesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D6F0774EE7682A6AFCD584785048" author="Tripathi YR" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref9381" refString="Tripathi YR (1952) Studies on parasites of Indian fishes I. Protozoa: Myxosporidia together with a check list of parasitic protozoa described from Indian fishes. Rec. Indian Museum 50: 63 - 88" type="journal article" year="1952">Tripathi 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from barramundi in
<collectingCountry id="F336EB91774EE7682B6AFCF4838F5048" box="[1110,1169,823,846]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
; however, the description of this earlier species has limited informative characters for comparison of spore measurements, and no 18S rDNA sequence data (Table 2). From the limited data available for comparison,
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682CD4FC7F836B50D5" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1000,1141,956,979]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682CD4FC7F836B50D5" box="[1000,1141,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. setiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682B43FC7F83A250D5" box="[1151,1212,956,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was distinct in spore body shape (rounder vs oval), total length (3641 μm vs 2636 μm) and spore thickness (4.1 μm vs 5.4 μm). Determination of whether
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682B6DFBE383B35731" authorityName="Tripathi" authorityYear="1952" box="[1105,1197,1056,1079]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="latesi">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682B6DFBE383B35731" box="[1105,1197,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. latesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a taxon distinct from any that we observed in Malaysian barramundi would require rediscovery of parasite material from the
<typeStatus id="549A15A3774EE7682C0CFB408440579C" box="[816,862,1155,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F336EB91774EE7682CE1FB408309579C" box="[989,1047,1155,1178]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
, with molecular and fine-scale tissue tropism observations. Compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682BCEFB6682B257BA" box="[1266,1452,1189,1212]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682BCEFB66826E57BA" box="[1266,1392,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Henneguya</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
known from
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682CFDFB05834C57DB" box="[961,1106,1222,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682CFDFB0584E557DB" box="[961,1019,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Lates</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
hosts,
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682B99FB05822F57DB" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1189,1329,1222,1245]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682B99FB05822F57DB" box="[1189,1329,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. setiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682A07FB05826657DB" box="[1339,1400,1222,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was unique in most dimensions (Table 2) and had the smallest plasmodia; however molecular data and specific tissue site of infection are not available for these other species for more precise comparison.
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682B60FA8883F55664" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1116,1259,1355,1378]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682B60FA8883F55664" box="[1116,1259,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. setiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682BCBFA8882285664" box="[1271,1334,1355,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was morphometrically similar to the other two species found in the same fish in the current study, except spore width, polar capsule width and plasmodium size, but distinguishable based on fine-scale tissue tropism and DNA sequence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682C73FA32836B55F6" blockId="3.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
Molecular analysis: Our consensus 18S rDNA sequence of 1708 bp was shown by
<collectionCode id="ED3033C4774EE7682BFEF9D18209552F" box="[1218,1303,1554,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">BLAST</collectionCode>
search to be most similar to other
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682B21F9F083F0554C" box="[1053,1262,1587,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682B21F9F08386554C" box="[1053,1176,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Henneguya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in GenBank, but all &lt;89%. Pairwise comparison showed
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682BC3F9978293556D" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1421,1620,1643]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682BC3F9978293556D" box="[1279,1421,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. setiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682AABF997844C558B" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
to be no more than 91% similar to the other
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682C0CF954831C55A8" box="[816,1026,1687,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682C0CF95484B555A8" box="[816,939,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Henneguya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
found in the same fish: 89.9%,
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682A51F954826455A8" box="[1389,1402,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">p</emphasis>
-distance 0.101 with
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682CC4F97B839655C9" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1016,1160,1720,1743]" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682CC4F97B839655C9" box="[1016,1160,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. calcarifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682BAFF97B83CA55C9" box="[1171,1236,1720,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 90.1%,
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682A01F97B825455C9" box="[1341,1354,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">p</emphasis>
-distance 0.099 with
<taxonomicName id="4C21D082774EE7682C8CF91A833155F6" authority="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison, 2020" authorityName="Borkhanuddin &amp; Cech &amp; Molnár &amp; Shaharom-Harrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[944,1071,1753,1776]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="voronini" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9557713774EE7682C8CF91A833155F6" box="[944,1071,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H. voronini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266CA68774EE7682B04F91A836B55F6" box="[1080,1141,1753,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EAB01774EE7682C73F93982495473" blockId="3.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
Histology: Plasmodia observed in different parts of the gill filaments, inside the multilayered epithelium between lamellae (
<figureCitation id="131AB784774EE7682C62F8FE84DD5452" box="[862,963,1852,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,166,1021,1041]" captionTargetBox="[139,768,145,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-702@8.[138,769,144,1004]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4 Histological sections of gill filaments from Lates calcarifer infected by plasmodia of H. setiuensis n. sp. and H. voronini n. sp. (a) Plasmodia of H. setiuensis n. sp. (arrows) producing compression and damage to the lamellae (*). (b) Development of plasmodia of H. voronini n. sp. (arrows) in the sub-epithelial layer at the base of the filament. Note that the plasmodia also impinge into the gill arch (g)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4ab</figureCitation>
). Only local damage of the lamellae was observed, with no gross pathology of the gill filaments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>