141 lines
15 KiB
XML
141 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F05712CB72B24661F50A7B7C3F1574B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287460" ID-ZooBank="A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460973699321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. & Dong, H." docDate="2014" docId="7D468E3E181DFFC637DDFF6FFDABFB62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Howickia nigrilegula Marshall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B757EA7B-2334-4F7E-89D2-44A5BAB0FC61" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="817FF646180DFFD6374AFFF8FFE6FF85" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698559501540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FD64C4E28CDBEDF7EF3106F48D988107" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78CD81391D7BF467FEF750C0CBDF1A23">
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<mods:title id="0524AD240DB678764B6098008F0B8EE7">A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FB70A027E9DC29BF019B4D795542B5CB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="686DECFCCD34F8DB881C9DEC7AD95859">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E29A971D42513053F0FB61DA102ADA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7DBB5060496DB865B27370150C6FF42F">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="67FF237DE0667083A158C74D336833A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60BA19EEABE5EB1712A76AC92E681B54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A34ED8FCA8FFE8E26F0984040DCF24E">Luk, S. P. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D6F32DBE8C2FA915AF57560D839A6B84" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="33DE17E901C20030A59F3FC4F8E3E4AC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="819A1DBAC8B12C38A694438ED608457F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8D9D02880C5C51241988547EBEB4E02">Dong, H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1F7A866BBF4C190DEBF379AA8CCFA55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB15E83FE95B0C73B28101E3B788677A">
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<mods:title id="B71E8341100B5AF2389F53683540964D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3A58B64548975775B926CA395ABF3A3">
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<mods:date id="970EAFDC15D806F81229882C28C054D4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="475887A6A749866FE038CA6FF191C4F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C388EE338DA7F685262DCB19FF23AC02">3887</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8CA82BF7F3157C679874D3A718740954" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F49A86CABCC8919A1D660B066079CDA2">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="2C976A394223E8E95BF1EEC78E187A5E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A5EAA4933447F9C5C976ECF81BD30481">36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2AE248793193323F91A9FC16CB7C312F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2340E0D966C6059EE97A22C3E0207DA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CB25115F049727343A591A0057D6095" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FBED5C12096AD758BE1C7BE5CB90F4B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20C69D393F50BDD403F7C53EF4DD9291" type="Zenodo-Dep">287460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38956031A39015026ACBD459FF3FA1DC" type="ZooBank">A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7D468E3E181DFFC637DDFF6FFDABFB62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129786" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B757EA7B-2334-4F7E-89D2-44A5BAB0FC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D468E3E181DFFC637DDFF6FFDABFB62" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181DFFC637DDFF6FFEB1FF56" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC637DDFF6FFD93FF37" blockId="16.[151,629,151,211]" box="[151,629,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="AE188844181DFFC637DDFF6FFD93FF37" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A181DFFC637DDFF6FFD93FF37" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB181DFFC637DDFF6FFDF6FF37" ID-CoL="9HNH7" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[151,528,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilegula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A181DFFC637DDFF6FFE7EFF34" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Howickia nigrilegula</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB8181DFFC636D4FF60FDF6FF37" box="[414,528,152,178]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E41181DFFC63552FF60FD93FF37" box="[536,629,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC637DDFF42FEB1FF56" blockId="16.[151,629,151,211]" box="[151,343,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DD423AD181DFFC637D5FF42FEC3FF56" box="[159,293,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Howickia trilineata group, plate 2. Howickia trilineata (Hutton): 9, habitus; 10, head. Howickia nigrilegula Marshall, sp. n.: 11, habitus; 12, head. Howickia nigriventer Marshall, sp. n.: 13, habitus; 14, head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287462/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DD423AD181DFFC6367BFF43FEA9FF56" box="[305,335,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Howickia nigriventer Marshall, sp. n.: 40, epandrium, posterior; 41, left surstylus; 42, male sternites 4 and 5; 43, aedeagus and associated structures. Howickia nigrilegula Marshall, sp. n.: 44, left surstylus. Howickia nudistylus Marshall, sp. n.: 45, left surstylus." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181DFFC637DDFEFAFA60FC42" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC637DDFEFAFB45FE2E" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A181DFFC637DDFEFAFECFFE9E" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
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Colour: Thorax and abdomen subshining black, sparsely microtrichose. Upper and lower margins of face silvery pruinose, lower band continuous with a conspicuous narrow silver strip across upper gena; indentation at anteromedial eye margin also silvery pruinose, continuous with similar silver area of upper face. Lunule dark at middle, silvery along upper margin, and silvery along lower margin contiguous with silvery band of upper face. Middle of face bare and shining. Legs mostly brown with orange knees, tarsi reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC6378DFE4EFBC7FDDA" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head: Orbital bristles absent but minute orbital setulae present. Ocelli very small, anterior ocellus difficult to distinguish from surrounding silvery microsetulosity. Eye 2.0X genal height. Vibrissa strong, anterior genal bristle subequal to subvibrissa, slightly longer than other genal bristles. Face tuberculate between antennae, slightly concave at middle. Pedicel with several bristles along distal margin and with a large inclinate dorsal bristle. Arista with relatively long hairs, hairs at least twice as long as width of first aristomere.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC6378DFD92FAE3FD6A" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax: Scutum with single postpronotal, notopleural, supraalar, postalar and prescutellar dorsocentral bristles; postalar and apical scutellar bristles subequal, basal scutellars much shorter and dorsocentrals much longer. Acrostichal setulae uniformly small. Scutellum sparsely microtrichose, shining, 3.0X as wide as long. Wing shining brown, broadly oval (earlobe-shaped), veinless, slightly shorter than scutellum; halter absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC6378DFD02FCC4FC26" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male abdomen: Sternites 2–5 of similar dimensions, sternite 5 concave and pale medially, medial area with dense small bristles; sternite 4 unmodified. Subanal plate complete but pale; lower/outer part of cercus broadly rounded. Surstylus without stout spurs or long bristles; main body of surstylus subquadrate with a small, fingerlike, ventrally directed anterior lobe. Distiphallus narrow, tubular. Postgonites narrow, straight. Basiphallus framelike, projecting posteriorly slightly from distiphallus base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC6378DFC56FA60FC42" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" box="[199,1414,942,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female abdomen: No females were dissected, and none of the available females have the ovipositor everted.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181DFFC6378DFC2AFCAAFBD2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC6378DFC2AFCAAFBD2" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A181DFFC6378DFC2AFE92FC6E" bold="true" box="[199,372,978,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A181DFFC6378DFC2AFEE4FC6E" box="[199,258,978,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A181DFFC63630FC2AFE04FC6E" box="[378,482,978,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED181DFFC6357CFC2BFD62FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[566,644,979,1003]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NZAC</collectionCode>
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) and one
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A181DFFC635BAFC2BFCB6FC6E" box="[752,848,979,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(male,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED181DFFC634EEFC2BFC10FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[932,1014,979,1003]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NZAC</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB8181DFFC63342FC2BFB46FC6E" box="[1032,1184,978,1003]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, Trounson Kauri Park,
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<quantity id="321792CD181DFFC637DDFC0FFF07FB8A" box="[151,225,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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S of Waipoua SF,
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<date id="815119E8181DFFC63682FC0EFD93FB8A" box="[456,629,1014,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1976-12-06" valueMax="1976-12-16" valueMin="1976-12-06">6–16.Dec.1976</date>
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, pit trap, B.M. May. Other
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A181DFFC6348BFC0FFBD7FB8A" box="[961,1073,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Same locality as
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A181DFFC63241FC0EFA8BFB8A" box="[1291,1389,1014,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but
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<date id="815119E8181DFFC637DDFBE3FEC7FBB6" box="[151,289,1051,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-01-27">27.Jan.1999</date>
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, S.A.
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB8181DFFC63625FBE2FE35FBB6" box="[367,467,1050,1075]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A1181DFFC636A0FBE3FDDDFBB6" box="[490,571,1050,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED181DFFC63506FBE3FD7BFBB6" box="[588,669,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DEBU</collectionCode>
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); Waimatenui, leaf mould,
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<date id="815119E8181DFFC63495FBE2FB85FBB6" box="[991,1123,1050,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-03-03">3.Mar.1962</date>
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, R.A. Cumber (
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A1181DFFC63269FBE3FA7EFBB6" box="[1315,1432,1050,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED181DFFC637DDFBC7FF0EFBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[151,232,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NZAC</collectionCode>
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); Brynderywyn,
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<date id="815119E8181DFFC636E9FBC6FDCFFBD2" box="[419,553,1086,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-07-22">22.Jul.1966</date>
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, R.A. Cumber (
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A1181DFFC63596FBC7FCA6FBD2" box="[732,832,1086,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181DFFC6378DFB9AFAD3FBFE" box="[199,1333,1122,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC6378DFB9AFAD3FBFE" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" box="[199,1333,1122,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A181DFFC6378DFB9AFEA8FBFE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1122,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB181DFFC6361EFB9BFDA5FBFE" box="[340,579,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilegula">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A181DFFC6361EFB9BFDA5FBFE" box="[340,579,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Howickia nigrilegula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named for the darkly pigmented, earlobe-shaped wing rudiment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181DFFC6378DFB7EFDABFB62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F5503F28181DFFC6378DFB7EFDABFB62" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A181DFFC6378DFB7EFEA9FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1158,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species, easily recognized either by the very distinctive surstylus or the external characters given in the key, is known only from a few specimens at three nearby sites in Northland. It is likely to be restricted to leaf litter in old growth Kauri forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |