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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4a20b60-f573-4728-99f8-37d184182426" ID-PMC="PMC8671713" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1075-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1" ID-PubMed="35046753" ID-ZooBank="72BC3720940B448A95225CF226FDB5C6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1075-137" checkinTime="1638937112639" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cai 1, Yu-Jie, Tang 1, Liang &amp; Schillhammer 2, Harald" docDate="2021" docId="889F029C1AEE588689E86412C287FBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1075: 137-174" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1075" docPubDate="2021-12-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799" docTitle="Hesperosoma languidum Cai 1 &amp; Tang 1 &amp; Schillhammer 2 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4E16817A-3DFF-42A4-8519-A49E88436839" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Hesperosoma Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) of China" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1668151200414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the genus Hesperosoma Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cai 1, Yu-Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang 1, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schillhammer 2, Harald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1075</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>174</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1075-137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">72BC3720940B448A95225CF226FDB5C6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191254526" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E16817A-3DFF-42A4-8519-A49E88436839" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/889F029C1AEE588689E86412C287FBC6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4E16817A-3DFF-42A4-8519-A49E88436839" authority="Cai 1 &amp; Tang 1 &amp; Schillhammer 2, 2021" authorityName="Cai 1 &amp; Tang 1 &amp; Schillhammer 2" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperosoma languidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidum" status="sp. nov.">Hesperosoma (s.str.) languidum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Head of species of subgenus Hesperosoma Hesperosoma 9 H. chenchangchini sp. nov. 10 H. puetzi 11 H. xizangense sp. nov. 12 H. languidum sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620006" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figures 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 40. Hesperosoma languidum sp. nov. 36 - 37 habitus 38 - 40 aedeagus, lateral (38) and ventral (39) views, paramere (40). Scale bars: 2 mm (36 - 37), 0.2 mm (38 - 40)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799.figures36-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620011" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 36-40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectorName="Liang Tang" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2540" location="Yaojiapin" municipality="Yunnan" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
; glued on a card with labels as follows: &quot;
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Yunnan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Lushui County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:889F029C1AEE588689E86412C287FBC6:990E8A52047DD29769C179CA50BAF521" country="China" county="Lushui County" municipality="Yunnan" name="Yaojiapin" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Yaojiapin</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="m" value="2540.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="m" value="2540.0">2540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2010-06-21">21 Jun 2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Liang Tang</collectorName>
leg.&quot; &quot;
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cai 1 &amp; Tang 1 &amp; Schillhammer 2" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperosoma languidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidum">Hesperosoma (s.str.) languidum</taxonomicName>
/ Cai, Tang &amp; Schillhammer&quot; [red handwritten label]; SHNU.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Measurements of male</emphasis>
: BL: 15.63 mm, FL: 7.48 mm. HL: 2.19 mm, HW: 2.68 mm, EYL: 0.68 mm, TL: 1.21 mm, PL: 2.72 mm, PW: 2.27 mm, EL: 3.06 mm, EW: 3.05 mm. HW/HL: 1.22, TL/EYL: 1.78, PL/PW: 1.20, EL/EW: 1.00.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head and pronotum metallic violaceous blue to deep blue, elytra dark metallic violaceous blue, usually a bit more opaque than head and pronotum; abdomen with segments III-VI dark red, segment VII dark red with posterior margin broadly reddish-yellow, segments VIII and X entirely reddish-yellow, segment IX reddish-yellow with apical third of latter blackish; antennae black, base and apex of segments 1 and 2 and base of segment 3 reddish, four outer segments creamy white; mandibles dark reddish-brown; maxillary palpi with segments I-III black, segment IV brown, labial palpi with segments I and II black, segment III brown.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799.figures36-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620011" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figures 3640" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figures 36-40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cai 1 &amp; Tang 1 &amp; Schillhammer 2" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperosoma languidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Hesperosoma languidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">36-37</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">38-40</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">38</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">39</emphasis>
) views, paramere (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">40</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">36-37</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">38-40</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Head of species of subgenus Hesperosoma Hesperosoma 9 H. chenchangchini sp. nov. 10 H. puetzi 11 H. xizangense sp. nov. 12 H. languidum sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620006" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">12</figureCitation>
) 1.22 times as wide as long, rounded trapezoid, tempora regularly convex, eyes moderately protruding; surface with dense and shallow punctation, mostly contiguous; frons impunctate; with short, weakly delimited impunctate mid-line, extending from impunctate frons to about half of mid-length; antennae with segments 4-8 markedly oblong, segment 9 slightly oblong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Pronotum 1.20 times as long as wide, slender, widest at level of large lateral seta, narrowed towards base in wide, but shallow concave arc; surface as densely and shallowly punctate as on head, with indistinct, short impunctate mid-line in posterior third; scutellum with dense and shallow punctation, interstices forming small transverse rugae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Elytra as long as wide, exceedingly densely, shallowly punctate, punctures almost contiguous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Abdominal tergites III-V with basal transverse depression, punctation of abdominal tergites III-V feeble at base; posterior halves of abdominal tergites III-V and entire surface of remaining tergites with very fine and dense punctation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
Protarsomeres 1-4 moderately dilated, heart-shaped; sternite VII with patch of long bright yellow setae on median portion; sternite VIII with posterior margin emarginate at middle; aedeagus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 40. Hesperosoma languidum sp. nov. 36 - 37 habitus 38 - 40 aedeagus, lateral (38) and ventral (39) views, paramere (40). Scale bars: 2 mm (36 - 37), 0.2 mm (38 - 40)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799.figures36-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620011" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">38-40</figureCitation>
) with median lobe and paramere slightly asymmetrical, paramere (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3640" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 40. Hesperosoma languidum sp. nov. 36 - 37 habitus 38 - 40 aedeagus, lateral (38) and ventral (39) views, paramere (40). Scale bars: 2 mm (36 - 37), 0.2 mm (38 - 40)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799.figures36-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620011" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">40</figureCitation>
) relatively shorter than median lobe, aedeagus very similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. puetzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="puetzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. puetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but paramere narrower and apex of the median lobe markedly slender in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">The specific epithet refers to the shallow punctation of the new species</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. puetzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="puetzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. puetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sichuan), but can be easily distinguished from it by smaller eyes with TL/EYL about 1.70 (1.47 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. puetzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="puetzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. puetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); head, pronotum and elytra with dense and shallow punctation (punctation in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. puetzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="puetzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. puetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dense and coarse); abdominal tergites III-V without pit-like punctures in basal half. In appearance, it is also similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. flavoterminale" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="flavoterminale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. flavoterminale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sichuan),
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. tarasovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="tarasovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. tarasovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Laos and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kleebergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="kleebergi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. kleebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China (Xizang) and Nepal, but can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. flavoterminale" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="flavoterminale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. flavoterminale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kleebergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="kleebergi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. kleebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the antennal segments VIII-XI being creamy white (segments VII-XI creamy white in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. flavoterminale" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="flavoterminale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. flavoterminale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kleebergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="kleebergi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. kleebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. tarasovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="tarasovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. tarasovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the narrower head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>