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<mods:title id="84CE9850E6222BFC5F53A93E1192862B">On the nursery-web spider genus Hypsithylla Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Pisauridae) and its synonymy with Hygropoda Thorell, 1894</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546EC166EEFE31FA2D" ID-CoL="625N5" ID-ENA="93700" authority="Simon 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,438,1485,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="9CD4EAA85D295E546EC166EEFE31FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,438,1485,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Pisauridae
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546F7566EEFE31FA2D" author="Simon" box="[291,438,1485,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etudes arachnologiques. 22 e Memoire. XXXIV. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon 1890</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546EC16537FE4EF9E1" ID-CoL="625N5" authority="Simon, 1890: 80" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,457,1556,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Pisauridae
<treatmentCitation id="2F0110AB5D295E546F596537FE4EF9E1" author="Simon" box="[271,457,1556,1579]" page="80" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546F596537FE19F9E1" author="Simon" box="[271,414,1556,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etudes arachnologiques. 22 e Memoire. XXXIV. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 80
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</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2F0110AB5D295E546F806537FD1AF9E1" author="Simon" box="[470,669,1556,1579]" page="278" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546F806537FDE3F9E1" author="Simon" box="[470,612,1556,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignees, seconde edition. Tome 2, Fascicule 2. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret. Paris, 2, 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 278
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2F0110AB5D295E546CFC6537FC35F9E1" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[682,946,1556,1579]" page="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546CFC6537FC00F9E1" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[682,903,1556,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1928) Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrunkevitch, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 40
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.
<treatmentCitation id="2F0110AB5D295E546DE96537FA1FF9E1" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[959,1432,1556,1579]" page="250" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546DE96537FAE7F9E1" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[959,1376,1556,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. &amp; Jocque, R. (1997) African Spiders, an Identification Manual. Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria. 392 pp." type="book" year="1997">Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Jocqué, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2F0110AB5D295E546E916517FE45F981" author="Zhang" box="[199,450,1588,1611]" page="364" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546E916517FE0AF981" author="Zhang" box="[199,397,1588,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Zhang, J. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X. (2004) A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). Journal of Arachnology, 32, 353 - 417." type="journal article" year="2004">
Zhang
<emphasis id="9CD4EAA85D295E546F446517FEC7F981" box="[274,320,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 364
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2F0110AB5D295E546F9A6517FC1CF981" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[460,923,1588,1611]" page="212" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546F9A6517FCE2F981" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[460,869,1588,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2007) Spider Families of the World. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren. 336 pp." type="book" year="2007">Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Jocqué, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 212
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2F0110AB5D295E546DF36517FB34F981" author="Vink" box="[933,1203,1588,1611]" page="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546DF36517FB1FF981" author="Vink" box="[933,1176,1588,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Vink, C. J. &amp; Duperre, N. (2010) Pisauridae (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna of New Zealand, 64, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2010">Vink &amp; Dupérré, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9CD4EAA85D295E546EC1655BFEB5F95A" bold="true" box="[151,306,1655,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="711B88185D295E546EC1655BFF55F95A" box="[151,210,1656,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546F6F655AFDA3F945" authority="Simon 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[313,548,1655,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Pisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CD4EAA85D295E546F6F655AFE15F95A" box="[313,402,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Pisaura</emphasis>
Simon 1885
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="AE1F36BA5D295E546E9165B8FD73F81E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1655,2004]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="9CD4EAA85D295E546E9165B8FEC6F97E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1691,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The carriage of the egg sac in the females chelicerae and the subsequent construction of a nursery web to protect the egg sac are two characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546D33659CFC5DF91D" box="[869,986,1727,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
from both
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546A09659CFB69F91D" box="[1119,1262,1727,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546B7D659CFEF1F936" authority="Carico, 1993: 228" authorityName="Carico" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Lycosidae (
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546EC865C7FEEAF936" author="Carico" box="[158,365,1764,1788]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Carico, J. E. (1993) Revision of the genus Trechalea Thorell (Araneae, Trechaleidae) with a review of the taxonomy of the Trechaleidae and Pisauridae of the Western Hemisphere. Journal of Arachnology, 21, 226 - 257." type="journal article" year="1993">Carico, 1993: 228</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546FD765C7FE72F936" box="[385,501,1764,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
also differ from
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546CE465C7FCC5F936" box="[690,834,1764,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
as the median apophysis of the male palpus is neither large nor distally situated and lacks a dorsal embolic groove that extends distally into an apical groove. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546EC1640FFEADF88E" box="[151,298,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
, pisaurid eggsacs do not have a skirt on the seam of the discoid egg sac (
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546AFB640FFA09F88E" author="Carico" box="[1197,1422,1836,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Carico, J. E. (1993) Revision of the genus Trechalea Thorell (Araneae, Trechaleidae) with a review of the taxonomy of the Trechaleidae and Pisauridae of the Western Hemisphere. Journal of Arachnology, 21, 226 - 257." type="journal article" year="1993">Carico 1993: fig. 6</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546EC1646CFE8BF8AD" box="[151,268,1871,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546C2D646CFD6BF8AD" box="[635,748,1871,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
by the lesser degree of recurvature in the posterior eye row and the male palp usually bears a tibial apophysis. The presence of the distal tegular projection (DTP) and the presence of pseudosegmented tarsi could represent possible synapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546A4264B4FAA8F865" authority="Santos 2007" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="2007" box="[1044,1327,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Pisauridae (
<bibRefCitation id="CA314B4B5D295E546ACE64B4FAA0F865" author="Santos" box="[1176,1319,1943,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Santos, A. J. (2007) A phylogenetic analysis of the nursery-web spider family Pisauridae, with emphasis on the genera Architis and Staberius (Araneae: Lycosoidea). Zoologica Scripta, 36, 489 - 507." type="journal article" year="2007">Santos 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, although this latter character can also be found in
<taxonomicName id="69A04D395D295E546C0B649FFD76F81E" box="[605,753,1980,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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