118 lines
13 KiB
XML
118 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="1642AE10F9BAB159DCB8453C37D64DE3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb227d-0cb7-45ff-a6da-996f6b42b3b2" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170004" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459749573378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Phasuk, J., Chanpaisaeng, J., Adler, P. H. & Courtney, G. W." docDate="2005" docId="F61F9002FFE97941BD64ED9ABECBD8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01052p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1052" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simulium asakoae Takaoka and Davies 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="0A26E87AFFE17949BC6CEC7EBC5EDB30" masterDocTitle="Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of larvae of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698211505517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A03CCF839A9AE130A17489FF801C6FFE">Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of larvae of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6AA6AAFB683F453C171C9E0A16BF97">Phasuk, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04974686EE13371515C63BA131341D56">Chanpaisaeng, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="232DC1113CC3E86FD27976BF078C4B25">Adler, P. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="943CE07357FA355A28569E1A68AE085A">Courtney, G. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0AB68453808372A46B388C832CE6BD63">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F61F9002FFE97941BD64ED9ABECBD8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F61F9002FFE97941BD64ED9ABECBD8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61F9002FFE97941BD64ED9ABECBD8CB" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="36AC729FFFE97941BD64ED9AB8F7D86B" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E092114FFE97941BD64ED9ABF71DACD" blockId="8.[264,815,483,510]" box="[264,815,483,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="25419678FFE97941BD64ED9ABF71DACD" bold="true" box="[264,815,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B9B65A97FFE97941BD64ED9ABF71DACD" ID-CoL="8DXDT" authority="Takaoka and Davies 1995" authorityName="Takaoka and Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[264,815,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941BD64ED9ABF71DACD" bold="true" box="[264,815,483,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941BD64ED9ABDB6DACE" bold="true" box="[264,488,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Simulium asakoae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE97941BD83ED9DBF71DACD" author="Takaoka" box="[495,815,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. & Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka and Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E092114FFE97941BD64EE57B8F7D86B" blockId="8.[264,1323,553,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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This species was described from West
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<collectingCountry id="06A16184FFE97941BEA3EE57BF65D973" box="[719,827,553,579]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE97941BF26EE57B8DFD973" author="Takaoka" box="[842,1153,553,579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. & Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka and Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE97941B8FAEE57BDC5D95B" author="Takaoka" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. & Saito, K. (1996) A new species and new records of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 24, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1996">Takaoka and Saito (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the male was reported as
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941BF39EE2FBF3AD95A" box="[853,868,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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. sp. C from
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<collectingCountry id="06A16184FFE97941BF91EE2FB83BD95B" box="[1021,1125,593,619]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE97941B8F9EE2FBDE8D9A3" author="Takaoka" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. & Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35, 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka and Suzuki (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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. The present larval specimens from Khao Yai National Park differ from Malaysian specimens in the
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<typeStatus id="A10D9FB6FFE97941BE35EEDFBED5D98B" box="[601,651,673,699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
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of setae on the abdomen and the shape of the postgenal cleft (
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<figureCitation id="E68D3D91FFE97941BD27EEB7BDCFD9D3" box="[331,401,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[300,1283,393,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[300,1285,391,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of postgenal clefts of Simulium species in subgenus Gomphostilbia. A, Simulium asakoae. B, S. gombakense. C, S. sheilae. D, S. dentistylum. E, S. sp. nr. sheilae. F, S. sp. A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). The arrangement of gill filaments most closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="B9B65A97FFE97941B8DFEEB7B97DD9D2" box="[1203,1315,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheilae">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941B8DFEEB7B97DD9D2" box="[1203,1315,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S. sheilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, adults of
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<taxonomicName id="B9B65A97FFE97941BD94EE8FBE26D83A" box="[504,632,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941BD94EE8FBE59D83A" box="[504,519,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941BE74EE8FBE26D83A" box="[536,632,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">asakoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="B9B65A97FFE97941B86AEE8FB824D83A" box="[1030,1146,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheilae">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941B86AEE8FB824D83A" box="[1030,1146,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S. sheilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the mostly white hind tibia and basitarsus, and larvae are recognized by the sparse, minute, dark, delicate, unbranched (rarely two or threebranched) abdominal setae (
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<figureCitation id="E68D3D91FFE97941B82EEF3FB8D7D86B" box="[1090,1161,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[275,1322,1008,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[275,1334,1008,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of setae on abdominal cuticle of Simulium species in subgenus Gomphostilbia. A, Simulium angulistylum. B, S. decuplum. C, S. dentistylum. D, S. siamense. E, S. sp. A. F, S. asakoae. G, S. sheilae. H, S. sp. nr. sheilae. I, S. novemarticulatum. J, S. sp. B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36AC729FFFE97941BD54EF17BECBD8CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E092114FFE97941BD54EF17BECBD8CB" blockId="8.[264,1323,553,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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The chromosomes of this species were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE97941BFDFEF17B957D8B3" box="[947,1289,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Kuvangkadilok, C., Boonkemtong, C., Phayuhasena, S. & Baimai, V. (2003) Larval polytene chromosomes of black flies (Simulium) from Thailand: I. Comparison among five species in the subgenus Gomphostilbia Enderlein. Genetica, 118, 69 - 81." type="journal article">Kuvangkadilok et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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. A total of
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<specimenCount id="68B0EA9DFFE97941BD02EFEFBDBED89B" box="[366,480,913,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="larva">67 larvae</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="B9B65A97FFE97941BE7FEFEFBECBD89A" box="[531,661,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941BE7FEFEFBE7CD89A" box="[531,546,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE97941BE59EFEFBECBD89A" box="[565,661,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">asakoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were analyzed for major landmarks. The centromere regions are not notably expanded. The IIS arm has the bulge near the ring of Balbiani, which is subterminal (
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<figureCitation id="E68D3D91FFE97941BE67EF9FBE32D8CB" box="[523,620,993,1019]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1311,335,761]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[269,1311,335,766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Idiograms of chromosome arm IIS for 12 Simulium species in subgenus Gomphostilbia from Khao Yai National Park, showing relative locations of Ce, centromere; RB, ring of Balbiani; Bu, bulge; Sh, shoestring. A, Simulium angulistylum. B, S. decuplum. C, S. dentistylum. D, S. gombakense. E, S. siamense. F, S. sp. A. G, S. asakoae. H, S. sheilae. I, S. sp. nr. sheilae. J, S. novemarticulatum. K, S. sp. B. L, S. sp. C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170005/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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