292 lines
33 KiB
XML
292 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="CB757E70D4F2D005AFB7C71B1F0D31A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46210" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3498da36-33bd-4135-a475-9c978c7f7abc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397671527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borrero, Francisco J. & Breure, Abraham S. H." docDate="2011" docId="5C37A735FFDDBA48FF28B1B8F341D02C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03054p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3054" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plekocheilus (Eurytus) paraguas Borrero & Breure, 2011, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="A00EDF4DFFFABA61FFBFB77CF716D113" masterDocTitle="The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Colombia and adjacent areas" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698298882325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="ECFC93CD24280031BE93F721C60950AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CC1D73903EA30A8D6ECD3D30A5345C8">
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<mods:title id="A32100886C88AD6157B1FE6FFF75F2E2">The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Colombia and adjacent areas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="51DDBD667F94DA28A241F72C9AD7BB4F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9ECC5E51904570AD6F4254283847EC4F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE3F9C88856DA287925E0FA9ED582945">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE05ABB6770F24E9E71DAABFAB17EED">Borrero, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA34EAA20FD71937D0D94CEAC18D2717" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6617D1B93B7CD8BB07D7FFDB62F5F4A9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4BF3FBEB36D2A4E4D571E3F9585D5E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="423569BFDBEED92BAC7DB6544DBBD92D">Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F4CC4CCBC51349F9DBE28BC8C2EA6F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6380AB9C7D7F3384527F62A504187145" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A03F52BE706513B28E762DD2541DF055">
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<mods:title id="7D980F1EE8B13AA48A3AC5853A4820F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D94ADAF39B7EDEA38FCB0B6E838320A0">
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<mods:date id="0A9DB577BCE1CA159F0B2C1B7625B111">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EEA2F1DACA885CE76D533E9A1E54A2D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F9A6CA6ACCBFCA1D80AE6F3A3244A5C4">3054</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5C0294E1DAA171F4FC7291A23BA8C36A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3195C53BD946233DF2258AAD52D2165C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="848684A6C12700C9AEF4DEBFFF50276E">59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A534025B3021C20B8B38D582C11DB7FC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA54CC6BB1B6085D36B110425C97A6E4" type="CLB-Dataset">46210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5B36EE4F2888C74598C245742D90BDC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B214FCD0721F9F7A74FC74A573E9B31" type="GBIF-Dataset">3498da36-33bd-4135-a475-9c978c7f7abc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E06D3ED5098E695E2E475EB3E20FE22E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E8277C494598A5FC31151F4B7AEF2B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">278895</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C37A735FFDDBA48FF28B1B8F341D02C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C37A735FFDDBA48FF28B1B8F341D02C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C37A735FFDDBA48FF28B1B8F341D02C" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFDDBA46FF28B1B8F67CD7EC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFDDBA46FF28B1B8F5B5D7CD" blockId="39.[151,675,1732,1791]" box="[151,675,1732,1758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<heading id="8F69A14FFFDDBA46FF28B1B8F5B5D7CD" bold="true" box="[151,675,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FF28B1B8F5B5D7CD" bold="true" box="[151,675,1732,1758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFDDBA46FF28B1B8F533D7CD" box="[151,549,1732,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Eurytus">
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||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FF28B1B8F624D7CD" bold="true" box="[151,306,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plekocheilus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FEFCB1B8F6B5D7CD" bold="true" box="[323,419,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eurytus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FE0BB1B8F533D7CD" bold="true" box="[436,549,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paraguas</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9774AFFDDBA46FD94B1B8F5B5D7CD" box="[555,675,1732,1758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFDDBA46FF28B19BF67CD7EC" blockId="39.[151,675,1732,1791]" box="[151,362,1767,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(Figs 12A, 17E–F)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFDDBA46FF28B052F508D69C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFDDBA46FF28B052F508D69C" blockId="39.[151,1436,1838,2007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FF28B052F607D654" bold="true" box="[151,273,1838,1863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A medium-sized species of
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<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFDDBA46FDEAB053F443D654" authority="(Eurytus)" baseAuthorityName="Eurytus" box="[597,853,1839,1863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FDEAB053F5F2D654" box="[597,740,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plekocheilus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FD4AB04CF45AD654" box="[757,844,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eurytus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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characterized by a dense, fine granulated sculpture throughout, overall yellow-brown coloration interrupted by obliquely arranged irregular bands of darker reddish brown and a weak columellar fold.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFDDBA49FF7AB0E6F497D397" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFDDBA49FF7AB0E6F379D32F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1838,2007]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFDDBA46FF7AB0E6F640D6A0" bold="true" box="[197,342,1946,1971]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell up to
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<quantity id="1366BBC6FFDDBA46FE58B0E7F52FD6A0" box="[487,569,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
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(mean 42.7, n = 9), about 1.58 times longer than wide, imperforate, ovate, sides convex, relatively thick. Periostracum honey yellow to amber in color, with descending oblique bands of darker reddish-brown which radiate from the suture between the penultimate and the body whorls; the edges of the axial bands irregular, with a zigzag appearance stronger in the upper part of the body whorl. Upper whorls usually lacking the axial (oblique) banding, but exhibiting a spiral sub-sutural reddish-brown band which is interrupted with equally spaced blotches of yellow. Surface shining, upper whorls with growth striae as the dominant sculpture, also including fine granules. Body whorl with oblique growth striae, the dense, fine granulation as the dominant sculpture. Granules spherical in shape, more densely on (but not restricted to) the obliquely arranged axial growth lines. Protoconch eroded. Whorls 4.2, slightly convex; suture impressed, neither descending nor ascending in front. Aperture elongate-ovate, about 1.65 times as long as wide and about 0.7 times the total shell height; plane of aperture slightly oblique to axis of shell; color within a uniform cherry to purple. Columellar margin oblique to axis of shell, with a weak, but long fold midway. Peristome somewhat expanded, reflexed, white to slightly tinted with (very) light brown; dorsally, the expanded portion ranges from white to a salmon color. Parietal wall with a thin, white-edged callus, colored purple from about midway to the upper part of the aperture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB53BF497D397" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
Dimensions in mm: H 37.2–48.0, D 23.0–30.0, HA 27.2–34.2, WA 17.1–21.0, LW 34.0–44.5, 4.2–4.6 whorls;
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<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFD2BA49FF28B510F7EFD397" box="[151,249,620,644]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
H 43.0, D 27.0, HA 27.9, WA 17.1, LW 39.5, 4.5 whorls.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFD2BA49FF7AB5ECF472D527" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB5ECF3E8D3DF" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FF7AB5ECF672D3BB" bold="true" box="[197,356,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFD2BA49FF7AB5ECF7E8D3BB" box="[197,254,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFD2BA49FED4B5F3F6CAD3B4" box="[363,476,655,679]" name="Colombia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Valle del Cauca, Serranía de Los
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<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FCDEB5ECF4DFD3BB" box="[865,969,656,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas">Paraguas</taxonomicName>
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||
, Corregimiento El Boquerón, Vereda Las Amarillas, ca.
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||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FE85B5C8F697D3DF" box="[314,385,692,716]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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||
NW Municipio El Cairo, near Cerro El Inglés, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1AA70E4FFD2BA49FC23B5C8F316D3DF" box="[924,1024,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="4.7666664">04°46’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B1AA70E4FFD2BA49FBB9B5C8F396D3DF" box="[1030,1152,692,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-76.28333">076°17’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
], ~
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||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FB1FB5C8F3ECD3DF" box="[1184,1274,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB5A4F520D2B7" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FF7AB5A4F664D3E3" bold="true" box="[197,370,727,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFD2BA49FF7AB5A4F616D3E3" box="[197,256,728,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFD2BA49FEC6B5ABF6FCD3FC" box="[377,490,727,751]" name="Colombia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Valle del Cauca.
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<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFD2BA49FD0DB5ABF409D3FC" box="[690,799,727,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FC96B5A4F475D3FC" box="[809,867,728,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
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||
97015 (L.A. Osorio leg.,
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||
<date id="A02030E3FFD2BA49FB3BB5ABF3C9D3FC" box="[1156,1247,727,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-03">iii.1996</date>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFD2BA49FB4DB5A4F275D3E3" box="[1266,1379,728,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: Serranía de Los
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||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FE8EB581F68ED206" box="[305,408,765,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas">Paraguas</taxonomicName>
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||
, Corregimiento El Boquerón, Vereda Las Amarillas, ca.
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||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FB96B580F365D207" box="[1065,1139,764,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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||
NW Municipio El Cairo, Cerro El Inglés:
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<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FEE2B45DF681D22B" box="[349,407,801,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
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||
97012/7,
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||
<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FDB0B45DF55FD22B" box="[527,585,801,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
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||
97013/11 (both
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||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FCB2B463F4B1D224" box="[781,935,799,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37744" metricValueMax="2.49936" metricValueMin="2.2555199999999997" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="7800.0" valueMax="8200.0" valueMin="7400.0">7400–8200 ft</quantity>
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||
[
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||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FC06B463F349D22B" box="[953,1119,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.222" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2341.0" valueMax="2460.0" valueMin="2222.0">2222–2460 m</quantity>
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||
], M.S. Alberico
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||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FA9BB45DF277D22B" box="[1316,1377,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.,
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||
<date id="A02030E3FFD2BA49FF28B438F7FFD24F" box="[151,233,836,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1987-02">ii.1987</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FF43B439F620D24F" box="[252,310,837,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
97014/2 (~
|
||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FE0BB438F518D24F" box="[436,526,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</quantity>
|
||
, F. Castro leg.,
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||
<date id="A02030E3FFD2BA49FD04B438F41AD24F" box="[699,780,836,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-02">ii.1996</date>
|
||
, subadults),
|
||
<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FC27B439F4C4D24F" box="[920,978,837,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
97019/2 (
|
||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FBFDB438F3F6D24F" box="[1090,1248,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2140.0" valueMax="2160.0" valueMin="2120.0">2120–2160 m</quantity>
|
||
, W. Bolívar leg.,
|
||
<date id="A02030E3FFD2BA49FF28B41BF7F9D26C" box="[151,239,871,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-09">ix.1996</date>
|
||
); Alto de Galápagos, road Ansermanuevo [Valle del Cauca]–San José del Palmar [Chocó],
|
||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FAB7B41BF277D293" box="[1288,1377,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, J.H. Restrepo leg.,
|
||
<date id="A02030E3FFD2BA49FE86B4F0F691D2B7" box="[313,391,908,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-05">v.1985</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FE2CB4F1F6DBD2B7" box="[403,461,909,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
85024/1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB4D3F5D4D51C" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FF7AB4D3F6ACD2DB" bold="true" box="[197,442,943,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
Two additional, uncatalogued lots are available at Universidad del Valle, Cali, but no locality information is available for these lots. They are likely collected at or near the same localities as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFD2BA49FAD3B4A9F28AD2FE" box="[1388,1436,981,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FEBEB485F62DD503" box="[257,315,1017,1040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
sn004/1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B28F8EE6FFD2BA49FE16B485F6F4D503" box="[425,482,1017,1040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
sn006/1 (subadult).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB367F472D527" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,868,1051,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FF7AB367F68CD527" bold="true" box="[197,410,1051,1076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
The localities range from
|
||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FD7DB360F476D527" box="[706,864,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2230.0" valueMax="2460.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2460 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFD2BA49FF7AB33CF7EFD4F7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB33CF66ED41F" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FF7AB33CF62FD54B" bold="true" box="[197,313,1088,1112]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new taxon resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FDC8B33DF443D54B" box="[631,853,1088,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandiformis" subGenus="Plekocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FDC8B33DF593D54B" box="[631,645,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FD21B33DF5BAD54B" box="[670,684,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FD79B33CF443D54B" box="[710,853,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">glandiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its overall shape and size, and some specimens exhibit similar coloration. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FDD6B319F402D56F" box="[617,788,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FDD6B319F402D56F" box="[617,788,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. glandiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FCD4B319F332D56F" box="[875,1060,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas" subGenus="Eurytus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FCD4B319F46FD56F" box="[875,889,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FC2EB319F4B4D56F" box="[913,930,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FC05B319F332D56F" box="[954,1060,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">paraguas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1) is larger (mean
|
||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FABCB318F271D56F" box="[1283,1383,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="42.7">42.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus 38.2 [n = 25, range 32–43.2]), (2) has a granulated sculpture (rather than malleated with granules), and (3) while the color elements of both species are the same (yellow and brown),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FC6BB3D1F34FD5D7" box="[980,1113,1197,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FC6BB3D1F34FD5D7" box="[980,1113,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. paraguas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has zigzag bands of reddishbrown that radiate from the suture, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FD35B3ADF423D5FB" box="[650,821,1232,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FD35B3ADF423D5FB" box="[650,821,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. glandiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an irregular distribution of both colors, giving it a blotchy appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB264F7EFD4F7" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Shell coloration is somewhat variable, but this may be an artifact of preservation; fresh specimens exhibit an overall yellow-brown color. Some specimens, preserved in alcohol for extended time (i.e., several years) exhibit an overall honey color, with little or no banding. The color within the aperture is uniform cherry to purple, but exterior bands and mottling shining through in immature specimens; in alcohol-bleached specimens the shells appear completely white. Field notes associated with UVZ 97019 state that in life the foot is a cream color, with no additional remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFD2BA48FF7AB28CF538D1E4" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA49FF7AB28CF455D65F" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FF7AB28CF6EBD71B" box="[197,509,1520,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castaneus" subGenus="Eurytus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FF7AB28CF642D71B" box="[197,340,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plekocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FEDAB28DF660D71B" box="[357,374,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FE30B28DF6EBD71B" box="[399,509,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-occurs at its
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFD2BA49FD06B28DF5FFD71A" box="[697,745,1521,1545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FC39B28DF31BD71B" box="[902,1037,1521,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FC39B28DF31BD71B" box="[902,1037,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. paraguas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the two species are quite different and are easily separated by size, shape, sculpture and coloration. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FBE5B169F220D73F" box="[1114,1334,1556,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandiformis" subGenus="Plekocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FBE5B169F37ED73F" box="[1114,1128,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FB3FB169F398D73F" box="[1152,1166,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FB18B168F220D73F" box="[1191,1334,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">glandiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the nearby higher elevation areas of Riofrio (Páramos del Duende), located SW of Serranía de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FB7FB145F233D742" box="[1216,1317,1593,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas">Paraguas</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a linear distance of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FE7EB120F51AD767" box="[449,524,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FDEBB121F5CBD767" box="[596,733,1629,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FDEBB121F5CBD767" box="[596,733,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FCABB121F4A9D767" box="[788,959,1628,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FCABB121F4A9D767" box="[788,959,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. glandiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have wider distributions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFD2BA49FB46B120F271D767" box="[1273,1383,1628,1652]" name="Colombia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see elsewhere in this paper).The region of the Serranía de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD2BA49FCBFB1FDF473D78A" box="[768,869,1665,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas">Paraguas</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been extensively studied, but several species of plants and animals have been described recently from the same general area (Harvey 2008,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFD2BA49FAB1B1D8F28ED7AF" author="Lynch" box="[1294,1432,1700,1724]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1992) Distribution and variation in a Colombian frog, Eleutherodactylus erythropleura (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). S tudies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 27, 211 - 226." type="journal article" year="1992">Lynch 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFD2BA49FF28B1BBF6B4D7CC" author="Pedraza-Penalosa" box="[151,418,1735,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Pedraza-Penalosa, P. (2008) Three new species of Disterigma (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) from Western Colombia, with comments on morphological terminology. Brittonia, 60, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">Pedraza-Peñalosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFD2BA49FE0FB1BBF59DD7CC" author="Ramos-Tafur" box="[432,651,1735,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Ramos-Tafur, G. (2006) Dos nuevas especies de cangrejos de agua dulce (Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae) de la Serrania de Los Paraguas, Cordillera Occidental de Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 54, 1047 - 1056." type="journal article" year="2006">Ramos-Tafur 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This novelty and several other species of terrestrial mollusks currently awaiting description (Breure & Borrero, in preparation) suggest that this region—nestled in the middle of the Biogeographic Chocó Region—may harbour an abundant novel biota. However, our opinion is that collecting efforts have not been sufficient to assess levels of endemism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD2BA48FF7AB024F538D1E4" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD2BA49FF7AB024F63FD663" bold="true" box="[197,297,1880,1904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All known material comes from cloud forests in the border area between Departments of Valle del Cauca and Chocó, from
|
||
<date id="A02030E3FFD2BA49FE0DB000F55DD687" box="[434,587,1916,1940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2000" valueMax="2460">2000 to 2460</date>
|
||
meters elevation. Lots UVZ 85024, 97013–97014 were collected alive in “secondary forest.” Lot UVZ 97019 was collected alive in “primary forest from which the largest trees had been taken,” attached to vegetation; one specimen was found at about
|
||
<quantity id="1366BBC6FFD2BA49FCC9B0B8F4A1D6CF" box="[886,951,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
from the forest floor. The latter annotation suggests that the species may exhibit at least partly arboreal habits, which has been observed in other species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD3BA48FEB5B7C1F677D1C7" box="[266,353,189,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibulimidae" genus="Eurytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD3BA48FEB5B7C1F677D1C7" box="[266,353,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eurytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFD3BA48FECCB7C0F512D1C7" author="Breure" box="[371,516,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (2009) New Orthalicidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Venezuelan Guayana: unravelling secrets from the Lost World. Zootaxa, 2065, 25 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Breure 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD3BA48FD85B7C1F5DCD1C7" box="[570,714,188,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD3BA48FD85B7C1F5DCD1C7" box="[570,714,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFD3BA48FD63B7C1F4FAD1C7" author="Breure" box="[732,1004,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Breure, A. S. H. & Schlogl, J. (2010) Additional notes on Orthalicidae from the Chimanta massif, Venezuelan Guayana, with descriptions of new species of Plekocheilus Guilding, 1828. Zootaxa, 2416, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2010">Breure & Schlögl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD3BA48FB9DB7C1F38ED1C7" box="[1058,1176,188,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="breweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD3BA48FB9DB7C1F38ED1C7" box="[1058,1176,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. breweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Borrero, unpublished observations, 2010 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD3BA48FE26B79DF508D1EB" box="[409,542,224,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibulimidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD3BA48FE26B79DF508D1EB" box="[409,542,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. coloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFD3BA48FF7AB678F341D02C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4211623FFD3BA48FF7AB678F341D02C" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFD3BA48FF7AB678F65DD00F" bold="true" box="[197,331,260,284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the Serranía de Los
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFD3BA48FD79B679F438D00E" box="[710,814,261,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paraguas">Paraguas</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Valle del Cauca/Chocó, the general region from which all known material was collected. The specific epithet is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |