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<document id="C6A6CB259A5E5DC8C720DF5298AC944C" ID-CLB-Dataset="299654" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88fa5369-eacb-4703-8c6a-4698220be381" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12681191" ID-ZooBank="90CD8BF7-76E7-4310-A909-F5408DA6278A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1720373216724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gordon, Mikhaila L., Colville, Jonathan F., Engelbrecht, Adriaan &amp; Couldridge, Vanessa C. K." docDate="2024" docId="BF178784FFAC2A2A1B8162FA5209E0E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5474.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5474 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bullacris boschimana Peringuey 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="432EFFFCFFA02A261B16626D5140E32B" masterDocTitle="Ancient Grasshoppers: A revision of the genus Bullacris (Orthoptera: Pneumoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1720643368105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7AECB4CBBE55C91FF33B5B13A000EBC9">Ancient Grasshoppers: A revision of the genus Bullacris (Orthoptera: Pneumoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D085AD1DC7CF82E7631EF2FC01815EB">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB83FF855146A44069D146D7C3A72262">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="22D0B8AB530E37986412CE930FD9F945">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BF178784FFAC2A2A1B8162FA5209E0E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235029486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12681140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF178784FFAC2A2A1B8162FA5209E0E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF178784FFAC2A2A1B8162FA5209E0E2" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="7FA46519FFAC2A2A1B8162FA532FE39A" box="[151,623,150,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1B8162FA532FE39A" blockId="12.[151,623,150,214]" box="[151,623,150,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="6C4981FEFFAC2A2A1B8162FA532FE39A" bold="true" box="[151,623,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0BE4D11FFAC2A2A1B8162FA532FE39A" ID-CoL="NTYK" authority="Peringuey, 1916" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,623,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pneumoridae" genus="Bullacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boschimana">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1B8162FA532FE39A" bold="true" box="[151,623,150,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1B8162FA50E0E399" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Bullacris boschimana</emphasis>
Péringuey, 1916
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FA46519FFAC2A2A1B8162D65058E3FD" box="[151,280,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1B8162D65058E3FD" blockId="12.[151,623,150,214]" box="[151,280,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<figureCitation id="AF852A17FFAC2A2A1B8162D65199E3FE" box="[151,217,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9: Bullacris boschimana male, collected in Rosh Pinah, Namibia (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12681217/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="AF852A17FFAC2A2A1BEA62D65058E3FD" box="[252,280,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,980,1004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15: Bullacris boschimana male showing; (A): full image of specimen, (B): dorsal view of the pronotum, (C): end of abdomen side view, (D): front view of head, (E): stridulatory ridges, (F): acoustic call from the Richtersveld and (G): a live image of the species (Image and sound recording by: Piotr Naskrecki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12681230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FA46519FFAC2A2A1B81636E5296E2F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1B81636E505AE236" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" box="[151,282,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1B81636E5199E236" bold="true" box="[151,217,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="E8058830FFAC2A2A1B81636E5194E236" box="[151,212,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD1634A5296E2F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD1634A50F1E26A" bold="true" box="[199,433,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87D63CCFFFAC2A2A1AAE634A50B3E2A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904886302" collectingDate="1974-04-06" collectionCode="TMOR" collectorName="J. Botha &amp; Museum ID &amp; A. P. H. Maritz" country="Namibia" county="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" location="South West Africa" municipality="All" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1AAE634A535FE26A" box="[440,543,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="E8058830FFAC2A2A1AAE634A535FE26A" box="[440,543,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="51AFAE57FFAC2A2A193B634A53C0E269" box="[557,640,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TMOR</collectionCode>
105 (pinned);
<collectionCode id="51AFAE57FFAC2A2A183D634A52C0E269" box="[811,896,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TMOR</collectionCode>
154;
<collectionCode id="51AFAE57FFAC2A2A18D4634A5557E269" box="[962,1047,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TMOR</collectionCode>
155,
<location id="32616049FFAC2A2A1F4F634A546AE26A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF178784FFAC2A2A1B8162FA5209E0E2:32616049FFAC2A2A1F4F634A546AE26A" box="[1113,1322,295,322]" country="Namibia" county="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" municipality="All" name="South West Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">South West Africa</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="4FA97602FFAC2A2A1E23634A54D8E26A" box="[1333,1432,295,321]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="32616049FFAC2A2A1B816326505DE24E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF178784FFAC2A2A1B8162FA5209E0E2:32616049FFAC2A2A1B816326505DE24E" box="[151,285,331,357]" country="Namibia" county="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" municipality="All" name="Rosh Pinah" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Rosh Pinah</location>
, 11.1970, (coll.
<collectorName id="9A4B5344FFAC2A2A1AC16321537AE24E" box="[471,570,331,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">J. Botha</collectorName>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="D765ACE8FFAC2A2A195B63265331E24E" box="[589,625,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">All</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCount id="21B8FD1BFFAC2A2A196C632653B1E24E" box="[634,753,331,357]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
pinned specimens are housed at
<collectingCounty id="DE604E1EFFAC2A2A1F796326502AE2A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Ditsong National Museum of Natural History</collectingCounty>
in Pretoria,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="87D63CCFFFAC2A2A1AEB6302536EE286" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904886303" collectingDate="1974-04-06" collectionCode="TMOR" collectorName="A. P. H. Maritz" country="Namibia" county="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" location="South West Africa" municipality="All" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4FA97602FFAC2A2A1AEB630253CEE2A2" box="[509,654,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="9A4B5344FFAC2A2A19896302526BE2A1" box="[671,811,367,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Museum ID</collectorName>
numbers:
<collectionCode id="51AFAE57FFAC2A2A18B3630252BAE2A1" box="[933,1018,367,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TMOR</collectionCode>
105,
<collectionCode id="51AFAE57FFAC2A2A1F29630255D2E2A1" box="[1087,1170,367,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TMOR</collectionCode>
154 and
<collectionCode id="51AFAE57FFAC2A2A1E156302541AE2A1" box="[1283,1370,367,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TMOR</collectionCode>
155).
<date id="43001052FFAC2A2A1B8163FE5058E286" box="[151,280,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1974-04-06">
<collectingDate id="5344E9BAFFAC2A2A1B8163FE5058E286" box="[151,280,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1974-04-06">04.06.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="21B8FD1BFFAC2A2A1A3463F95077E285" box="[290,311,404,430]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male"></specimenCount>
(coll.
<collectorName id="9A4B5344FFAC2A2A1A6D63FE5367E286" box="[379,551,403,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A. P. H. Maritz</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="87D63CCFFFAC2A2A192E63FE5291E2F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904886301" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" location="Plant Protection Research Institute in Pretoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
07.1974,
<specimenCount id="21B8FD1BFFAC2A2A19B663F953F5E285" box="[672,693,404,430]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male"></specimenCount>
(coll. J. Botha). These two pinned specimens are stored at the
<collectionCode id="51AFAE57FFAC2A2A1E7563FE54DDE286" box="[1379,1437,403,429]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ARC</collectionCode>
<location id="32616049FFAC2A2A1B8163DA53DBE2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF178784FFAC2A2A1B8162FA5209E0E2:32616049FFAC2A2A1B8163DA53DBE2FA" box="[151,667,439,465]" country="South Africa" name="Plant Protection Research Institute in Pretoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Plant Protection Research Institute in Pretoria</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FA97602FFAC2A2A19B063DA5274E2FA" box="[678,820,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="AF852A17FFAC2A2A185563DA52C6E2FA" box="[835,902,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9: Bullacris boschimana male, collected in Rosh Pinah, Namibia (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12681217/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="AF852A17FFAC2A2A18BF63DA5288E2F9" box="[937,968,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,980,1004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15: Bullacris boschimana male showing; (A): full image of specimen, (B): dorsal view of the pronotum, (C): end of abdomen side view, (D): front view of head, (E): stridulatory ridges, (F): acoustic call from the Richtersveld and (G): a live image of the species (Image and sound recording by: Piotr Naskrecki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12681230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">15</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA46519FFAC2A2A1BD163B65209E0E2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD163B650E3E132" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD163B65019E2DE" bold="true" box="[199,345,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
Large in size (mean body length =
<quantity id="F0469B77FFAC2A2A19F563B65216E2DE" box="[739,854,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.941" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="49.41">49.41 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="AF852A17FFAC2A2A187B63B65280E2DD" box="[877,960,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,980,1004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15: Bullacris boschimana male showing; (A): full image of specimen, (B): dorsal view of the pronotum, (C): end of abdomen side view, (D): front view of head, (E): stridulatory ridges, (F): acoustic call from the Richtersveld and (G): a live image of the species (Image and sound recording by: Piotr Naskrecki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12681230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The integument of the head and thorax is rugulose and granulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD1604E538AE1AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD1604E5060E116" bold="true" box="[199,288,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Colour.</emphasis>
The colouration in
<figureCitation id="AF852A17FFAC2A2A1915604E5306E116" box="[515,582,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9: Bullacris boschimana male, collected in Rosh Pinah, Namibia (1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12681217/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="AF852A17FFAC2A2A197A604E53C8E115" box="[620,648,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,980,1004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15: Bullacris boschimana male showing; (A): full image of specimen, (B): dorsal view of the pronotum, (C): end of abdomen side view, (D): front view of head, (E): stridulatory ridges, (F): acoustic call from the Richtersveld and (G): a live image of the species (Image and sound recording by: Piotr Naskrecki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12681230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">15</figureCitation>
is the result of the specimen aging. General colouration is a uniform green. The median carina of the pronotum is slightly yellow, and the posterior margin of the lateral lobe is whitish. There is a white spot on each transparent tegmina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD160E25514E1E5" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD160E2504EE182" bold="true" box="[199,270,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Head.</emphasis>
Antennae are filiform with 1820 segments. The fastigial furrow is faint and the pronotum profile is moderately arcuate, with slight depressions between the metazona and prozona areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD160BA521EE03E" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD160BA5003E1DA" bold="true" box="[199,323,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Abdomen.</emphasis>
The abdomen is smooth and robust. Relatively small granulose head, with a slightly convex face. The third abdominal tergum possesses 910 stridulatory ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD1617254D1E012" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" box="[199,1425,799,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD161725067E012" bold="true" box="[199,295,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Thorax.</emphasis>
The pronotum is divided by the longitudinal median carina with transverse wrinkled furrows (sulci).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD1612E5440E076" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" box="[199,1280,835,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD1612E5046E076" bold="true" box="[199,262,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Legs.</emphasis>
Weak hind-legs, with the tibia slightly tuberculate, together with a long and narrow femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD1610A500BE08D" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD1610A5001E0AA" bold="true" box="[199,321,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Genetalia.</emphasis>
The supra-anal plate is narrow and angular, with the sub-genital plate being short and angular with an incised apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37013692FFAC2A2A1BD161C25209E0E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,969]" box="[199,841,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05CAEA80FFAC2A2A1BD161C2505AE0E2" bold="true" box="[199,282,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Wings.</emphasis>
Elytra and wings exceed the end of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>