442 lines
31 KiB
XML
442 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bbfc64b-e551-4d6e-8894-ad8cad0a8948" ID-PMC="PMC8940830" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-193-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" ID-PubMed="35586124" ModsDocID="1314-2003-193-9" checkinTime="1647395847320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Madika, Lydia K. & Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng" docDate="2022" docId="2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 193: 9-42" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docPubDate="2022-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" docTitle="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii Verdc. in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668140697288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>193</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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4.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Baker & C. H. Wright) Verdc. in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110 (1991)." authorityName="Verdc. in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Baker & C. H. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. johnstonii var. mannii (Baker & C.H. Wright) Verdc. in Fl.Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110 (1991).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">Cynoglossum mannii</taxonomicName>
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Baker & C.H.Wright, in Oliver et al., Fl. Trop. Afr., 4(2.1): 52 (1905) ♀♂, Type as above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum geometricum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometricum">Cynoglossum geometricum</taxonomicName>
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Baker & C.H. Wright, in Oliver et al., Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2.1): 52 (1905). Type: Nyasaland [Malawi] ♀♂ Mount Chiradzulu, no date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. Whyte s.n.</emphasis>
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(K-image! lectotype, here designated). Notes: The specimen was selected as a lectotype by B.L. Burtt on the sheet but was never designated formally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Paracynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paracynoglossum geometricum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometricum">Paracynoglossum geometricum</taxonomicName>
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(Baker & C.H. Wright) R.R. Mill. in Notes Royal. Bot. Gard., Edinb. 41 (3): 478 (1984). ♀♂, Type: Same as above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. geometricum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="geometricum">Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. geometricum</taxonomicName>
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(Baker & C.H. Wright) S. Edwards in Fl. Ethiopia & Eritrea 5: 93 (2006), nom. inval.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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, Mount
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1862-12" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1862-12">Dec 1862</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Mann 2005</emphasis>
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(K-image,
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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! here designated; K-image [2 sheets] isolectotype!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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Perennial, biennial, or annual herbs,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
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in height. Basal leaves 90-190
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="28.0">28-56 mm</quantity>
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, lanceolate-obtuse, softly hairy, deciduous, margins entire. Stem leaves 35-90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="7.0">7-25 mm</quantity>
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, lanceolate, apex acute, base acute to obtuse, covered with moderately stiff hairs margins entire. Trichomes bulbous based on the upper surface of the leaf, sometimes simple on the lower surface. Inflorescences terminal axillary cymes, few branches spreading dichotomously; pedicel
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
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long, lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes ovate-oblong, adpressed-hairy outside, smooth inside, apex acute. Corolla white with pale blue throat; lobes ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, campanulate. Nutlets ovoid, 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.5 mm</quantity>
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; glochidia more marginal and on the median line (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of Cynoglossum coeruleum var. mannii A line drawing of dichotomous branching of the fruit stalk B marginal and median line glochidia on the adaxial surface of a nutlet C Glochidia evenly sized. Voucher specimen: T. B. Sikhakhane 440 (NH). Drawing scale bar: 7.5 mm. SEM scale bar: 2 mm (B); 200 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658893" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658893" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc. in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Baker & C. H. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">Cynoglossum coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
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line drawing of dichotomous branching of the fruit stalk
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
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marginal and median line glochidia on the adaxial surface of a nutlet
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
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Glochidia evenly sized. Voucher specimen:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.B. Sikhakhane 440</emphasis>
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(NH). Drawing scale bar:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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. SEM scale bar:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">December to April.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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Least Concern (
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<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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This variety can be easily confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the dichotomous branching of the inflorescence but can be distinguished from it by the distribution and density of the glochidia in the nutlets. The glochidia on the nutlets of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc. in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Baker & C. H. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">Cynoglossum coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
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are more marginal and on the median line, whereas they are equally distributed around the whole nutlet in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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This variety is endemic to South Africa where it is known only from KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Provinces (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Known distribution of Cynoglossum coeruleum var. mannii in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658894" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10</figureCitation>
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). It is also reported from Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mill, RR" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B21" refString="Mill, RR, Miller, AG, 1984. Studies in the flora of Arabia: IX. A synopsis of Paracynoglossum (Boraginaceae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 41: e478." title="Studies in the flora of Arabia: IX. A synopsis of Paracynoglossum (Boraginaceae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 41: e 478." year="1984">Mill and Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). It is found in disturbed grassland and sandy areas.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658894" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Known distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc. in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Baker & C. H. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">Cynoglossum coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
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in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-02-17" collectingDateMax="2019-03-07" collectingDateMin="1984-02-17" collectorName="M. Jordaan, A. G. Hutchings, A. M. Ngwenya, D. G. A. Styles, A. N. Moteetee, L. K. Madika, O. M. Hilliard, B. L. Burtt, T. B. Sikhakhane, D. Styles, M. Stainbank's, A. Young" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" location="Zululand District Municipality Area" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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: 2731 (
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<collectingCounty>Louwsburg</collectingCounty>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality>Itala Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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(-AD),
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<collectingDate value="1987-12-10">10 Dec 1987</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName>M. Jordaan</collectorName>
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7064
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NH);
|
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<collectingDate value="1987-12-09">9 Dec 1987</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName>A.G. Hutchings</collectorName>
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2530
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</emphasis>
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(NU);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:3149751D9D54C9B774DC0C6FFDF473F5" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" name="Zululand District Municipality Area" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Zululand District Municipality Area</location>
|
||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:C6D4A894130542369D0D27CC4F7AABE3" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" name="Abaqulusi Municipality Area" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Abaqulusi Municipality Area</location>
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, Tygerskloof Farm (-CD),
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<collectingDate value="2012-01-24">24 Jan 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName>A.M. Ngwenya</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName>D.G.A. Styles</collectorName>
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4034
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</emphasis>
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(NH);
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<collectingDate value="2019-03-07">7 Mar 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName>A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName>L.K. Madika</collectorName>
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AL010
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</emphasis>
|
||
(JRAU). 2828 (Bethlehem):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:BEDD4C237F76BC400296297728BAF481" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" name="Royal Natal National Park" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Royal Natal National Park</location>
|
||
(-DB),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-02-17">17 February 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>B.L. Burtt</collectorName>
|
||
17658
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG; NU). 2831 (Nkandla): Nhlazatshe farm, (-AA),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-03-04">4 Mar 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>T.B. Sikhakhane</collectorName>
|
||
440
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NH). 2929 (Underberg):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:4287BC73CA693C5A1FDDACB5DDAB77D1" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" name="Mpendhle District" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Mpendhle District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:F0418FCA1CFCC878BE868A98246627F8" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" name="Loteni Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Loteni Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(-AD),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-02-01">1 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>A.M. Ngwenya</collectorName>
|
||
1940
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NH), Loteni, upper reaches of river (-BC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-03-31">31 Mar 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
|
||
8218
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NU, PRE),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:9433A09F664C53E62B0549E6327D8101" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" name="Sipongweni Mountain" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Sipongweni Mountain</location>
|
||
(-CD),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-03-20">20 Mar 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>B.L. Burtt</collectorName>
|
||
8249
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE). 2930 (Pietermaritzburg): On the Phezulu Game Estate,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botha’s">Botha's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hill (-DC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-01-22">22 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>D. Styles</collectorName>
|
||
2280
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NH). 3030 (
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:CEC03CCCE6C84C92B2C6635B82926275" country="South Africa" county="Louwsburg" municipality="Itala Nature Reserve" name="Port Shepstone" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Port Shepstone</location>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stainbank’s">Stainbank's</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
farm, mid Illovo (-BB),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-12-23">23 Dec 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>A. Young</collectorName>
|
||
942
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-04" collectingDateMax="2001-10-26" collectingDateMin="1955-04" collectorName="O. M. Hilliard, B. L. Burtt, E. Cloete, R. Collett, A. R. H. Martin, A. Jacot Guillarmod, L. M. Johnson, M. Bradley" country="South Africa" county="Britstown" location="Nenga River" municipality="Kamberg" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 3023 (
|
||
<collectingCounty>Britstown</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kamberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(-CC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-03-21">21 Mar 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
|
||
8208
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NU). 3128 (Umtata): Baziya Mission (-CB),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-02-12">12 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>B.L. Burtt</collectorName>
|
||
13952
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NU);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:74345D15BE0E201CD7CD4CA132E36FB7" country="South Africa" county="Britstown" municipality="Kamberg" name="Nenga River" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Nenga River</location>
|
||
, (-DB),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-10-26">26 Oct 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>E. Cloete</collectorName>
|
||
6342
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA). 3226 (
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3D96540207673413DEE2B41055A370:861A66C21C9AF245430C8881A0FAF937" country="South Africa" county="Britstown" municipality="Kamberg" name="Fort Beaufort" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Beaufort</location>
|
||
): Hogsback (-DB),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1956-04">Apr 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>R. Collett</collectorName>
|
||
9775
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA);
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-04">Apr 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>A.R.H. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
9678
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA);
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-04">Apr 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>A. Jacot Guillarmod</collectorName>
|
||
5544
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA);
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-04-12">12 Apr 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>L.M. Johnson</collectorName>
|
||
1152
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA);
|
||
<collectingDate value="1973-03-04">4 Mar 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectorName>M. Bradley</collectorName>
|
||
55
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
(i)
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum geometricum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum geometricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in the southern African region (FSA) for the first time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although the name seems to be accepted in the Flora of southern African region (FSA), for example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Germishuizen, G" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="133 - 136" refId="B10" refString="Germishuizen, G, Meyer, NL, 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria. Strelitzia 14: 133 - 136" title="Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria." volume="14" year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burrows, JE" journalOrPublisher="31 SABONET, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B3" refString="Burrows, JE, Willis, CK, 2005. Plants of the Nyika Plateau. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria" title="Plants of the Nyika Plateau. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No." year="2005">Burrows and Willis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is not the correct name for this taxon. The correct name is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc. in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Baker & C. H. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. johnstonii var. mannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as synonimized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B33" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1991. Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" title="Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1991">Verdcourt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is worth noting that the latter name is erroneously listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">C. coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in websites such as Plants of the World Online (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/966730-1) and the World Flora Online (http://www.worldfloraonline.org/).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B33" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1991. Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" title="Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1991">Verdcourt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
relegated
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. johnstonii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. johnstonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to subspecies level under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coeruleum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. coeruleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and then transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coeruleum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. coeruleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. johnstonii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="johnstonii">Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. johnstonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (ii) There are three sheets of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Mann 2005</emphasis>
|
||
in Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K), the one with the barcode number K000418935 is chosen as a lectotype because it displays most of the important characters of the species which can be used to distinguish this species from the rest, such as the inflorescence character and the branching pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |