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<mods:title id="0376D003D1F93716A4285E69B7248CBE">Revision of southern African species of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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4
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(type locality: Bay of Bengal, off Akyab coast, Myanmar, Investigator station 379, 530 fathoms [
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; Ho
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. MNHN 1977-0031 (1, 110.7), 22°16'8.4&quot;S, 43°7'8.4&quot;E,
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. MNHN 1977-0045 (3,66.5117.2), 12°44'6&quot;S, 48°10'4.8&quot;E,
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. SAIAB 31339 (1, 88.7), 12°28'S, 48°09'E, off Nosy-Be,
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(1, 85.0),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFB654D7459777BDB" box="[1273,1386,1136,1160]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="32.713333">32°42.8'E</geoCoordinate>
, NE of
<collectingRegion id="297DF857156D901BFF294D905CF27BFF" box="[181,239,1172,1196]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Cape</collectingRegion>
Vidal,
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<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFEDC4D905DDC7BFF" box="[320,449,1172,1197]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="400.0">400450 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="8F43E99D156D901BFE514D905E7B7BFE" box="[461,614,1172,1197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1975-05-26">
<date id="9F071075156D901BFE514D905E7B7BFE" box="[461,614,1172,1197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1975-05-26">26 May 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BD13CE8156D901BFDED4D905D117B83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101129" collectingDate="1994-09-10" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" elevation="440" location="Saldanha Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="SAIAB 44919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="BB1F9ECE156D901BFDED4D905F0F7BFF" box="[625,786,1172,1196]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<collectionCode id="8DA8AE70156D901BFDED4D905ED87BFF" box="[625,709,1172,1196]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">SAIAB</collectionCode>
44919
</specimenCode>
(1, 111), West of
<location id="EE66606E156D901BFC464D90586B7BFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:631087A3156D901BFF0B4BEB5EAB7843:EE66606E156D901BFC464D90586B7BFE" box="[986,1142,1172,1197]" country="South Africa" name="Saldanha Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Western Cape">Saldanha Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="297DF857156D901BFB1E4D91593D7BFF" box="[1154,1312,1172,1196]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="6094D186156D901BFAB74D9059697BFF" box="[1323,1396,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="440.0">
<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFAB74D9059697BFF" box="[1323,1396,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="8F43E99D156D901BFA1C4D905D117B83" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1994-09-10">
<date id="9F071075156D901BFA1C4D905D117B83" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1994-09-10">10 Sep. 1994</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BD13CE8156D901BFE8B4DB358D47B83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101117" box="[279,1225,1207,1232]" collectingDate="1980-12-09" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Kenya" elevation="380" latitude="-4.366667" location="Shimoni" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="SAIAB 13789" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="93AE7625156D901BFE8B4DB35D787B83" box="[279,357,1207,1232]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFE8B4DB35D787B83" bold="true" box="[279,357,1207,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Kenya</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="BB1F9ECE156D901BFEE84DBC5E0B7B83" box="[372,534,1208,1232]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<collectionCode id="8DA8AE70156D901BFEE84DBC5DD57B83" box="[372,456,1208,1232]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">SAIAB</collectionCode>
13789
</specimenCode>
(1, 96.1),
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFD114DBC5EC47B83" box="[653,729,1208,1232]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-4.366667">4°22'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFD7A4DBC5F5F7B83" box="[742,834,1208,1232]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="39.7">39°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<location id="EE66606E156D901BFCEA4DB35FC57B83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:631087A3156D901BFF0B4BEB5EAB7843:EE66606E156D901BFCEA4DB35FC57B83" box="[886,984,1207,1232]" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.366667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.7" name="Shimoni" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Shimoni</location>
,
<elevation id="6094D186156D901BFC784DBC58337B9C" box="[996,1070,1208,1232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="380.0">
<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFC784DBC58337B9C" box="[996,1070,1208,1232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="8F43E99D156D901BFBA74DBC58D47B83" box="[1083,1225,1208,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1980-12-09">
<date id="9F071075156D901BFBA74DBC58D47B83" box="[1083,1225,1208,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1980-12-09">9 Dec. 1980</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BD13CE8156D901BFB484DBC5F867BA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101122" collectingDate="1980-12-10" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Kenya" elevation="719" latitude="-4.2833333" location="Mombasa" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="40.116665" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="SAIAB 14043" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BB1F9ECE156D901BFB484DBC596B7B83" box="[1236,1398,1208,1232]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<collectionCode id="8DA8AE70156D901BFB484DBC59357B83" box="[1236,1320,1208,1232]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">SAIAB</collectionCode>
14043
</specimenCode>
(2, 106234),
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFE8C4DD85D417BA7" box="[272,348,1244,1268]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-4.2833333">4°17'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFEF44DD85DD97BA7" box="[360,452,1244,1268]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="40.116665">40°07'E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<collectingCountry id="93AE7625156D901BFE6B4DD85E757BA6" box="[503,616,1244,1269]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="6094D186156D901BFDE84DD85EE87BA7" box="[628,757,1244,1269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.185" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.87" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="718.5" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="687.0">
<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFDE84DD85EE87BA7" box="[628,757,1244,1269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.185" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.87" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="718.5" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="687.0">687750 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="8F43E99D156D901BFC9D4DD85F867BA7" box="[769,923,1244,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1980-12-10">
<date id="9F071075156D901BFC9D4DD85F867BA7" box="[769,923,1244,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1980-12-10">10 Dec. 1980</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BD13CE8156D901BFC3A4DD85DE77A4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101132" collectingDate="1980-12-17" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Kenya" elevation="280" latitude="-3.0666666" location="Malindi" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="40.416668" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="SAIAB 14071" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BB1F9ECE156D901BFC3A4DD8585A7BA7" box="[934,1095,1244,1268]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<collectionCode id="8DA8AE70156D901BFC3A4DD85FE77BA7" box="[934,1018,1244,1268]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">SAIAB</collectionCode>
14071
</specimenCode>
(1, 67.2),
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFB204DD859147BA7" box="[1212,1289,1244,1268]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-3.0666666">3°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFA884DD8596D7BA6" box="[1300,1392,1244,1269]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="40.416668">40°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<collectingCountry id="93AE7625156D901BFF0B4DFB5CEE7A4B" box="[151,243,1279,1304]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Malindi</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="6094D186156D901BFE9C4C045D517A44" box="[256,332,1280,1304]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="280.0">
<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFE9C4C045D517A44" box="[256,332,1280,1304]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="8F43E99D156D901BFEC64C045DE77A4B" box="[346,506,1280,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1980-12-17">
<date id="9F071075156D901BFEC64C045DE77A4B" box="[346,506,1280,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="1980-12-17">17 Dec. 1980</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BD13CE8156D901BFD9A4DFB5CCE7A6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101144" collectingDate="2007-10-17" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Mozambique" elevation="750" latitude="-21.866667" location="Mozambique" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="35.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="SAIAB 82130" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="93AE7625156D901BFD9A4DFB5EBE7A4B" box="[518,675,1279,1304]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFD9A4DFB5EBE7A4B" bold="true" box="[518,675,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Mozambique</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="BB1F9ECE156D901BFD284C045F457A4B" box="[692,856,1280,1304]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<collectionCode id="8DA8AE70156D901BFD284C045F157A4B" box="[692,776,1280,1304]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">SAIAB</collectionCode>
82130
</specimenCode>
(1, 253),
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFC514DFB583A7A4B" box="[973,1063,1279,1304]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-21.866667">21°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFBAA4DFB58BA7A4B" box="[1078,1191,1279,1304]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="35.81">35°48.6'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6094D186156D901BFB294DFB59257A44" box="[1205,1336,1279,1304]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.58" metricValueMin="7.42" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="758.0" valueMin="742.0">
<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFB294DFB59257A44" box="[1205,1336,1279,1304]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.58" metricValueMin="7.42" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="758.0" valueMin="742.0">742758 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="8F43E99D156D901BFADB4C045CCE7A6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="2007-10-17">
<date id="9F071075156D901BFADB4C045CCE7A6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" value="2007-10-17">17 Oct. 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3A3653E156D901BFF5B4C435CCD7A9E" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB0636B5156D901BFF5B4C435CCD7A9E" blockId="15.[151,1437,956,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFF5B4C435D277A33" bold="true" box="[199,314,1351,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A species of
<taxonomicName id="2CB94D36156D901BFE7A4C4C5E277A33" box="[486,570,1352,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abei">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFE7A4C4C5E277A33" box="[486,570,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">C. abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species group with uniform pinkish color when fresh, creamy white when preserved; dermal spinules slender and curved; escal cirri colorless or with light brown tips; gill rakers on second gill arch; GR ii=11 or 12; and lateral-line neuromasts: BD=3, GH=1317, BI=3338, 35 (usually 5) on caudal-fin base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3A3653E156D901BFF5B4CD358F07947" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB0636B5156D901BFF5B4CD358F07947" blockId="15.[151,1437,956,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFF5B4CD35D7D7AA3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1495,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is most likely widespread in Indo-west Pacific and appear to be abundant (unpub. data). Specimens were collected from a broad range in western Indian Ocean at depths
<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFBFB4CF858F47947" box="[1127,1257,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" metricValueMax="9.69" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="582.0" valueMax="969.0" valueMin="195.0">
195
<specimenCount id="FDBFFD3C156D901BFB024CF858F47947" box="[1182,1257,1532,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" type="generic">969 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3A3653E156D901BFF5B4F1B5EAB7843" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB0636B5156D901BFF5B4F1B5EF1790E" blockId="15.[151,1437,956,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFF5B4F1B5D29796B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1567,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8F284B44156D901BFEDF4F255E12796B" author="Ho" box="[323,527,1568,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" refString="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Last, P. R. (2013) Two new species of the coffinfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3710 (5), 436 - 448. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.5.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Ho &amp; Last (2013)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the validity of this species, being the first species described in the
<taxonomicName id="2CB94D36156D901BFA1E4F245CDA790F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abei">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFA1E4F245CDA790F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">C. abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species group, and is considered a valid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB0636B5156D901BFF5B4F635EAB7843" blockId="15.[151,1437,956,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
Although this seems to be a common species found in Indo-west Pacific Ocean, we have observed several geographic populations in different regions. This species is thus currently recognized as a probable species complex, but more investigation is needed. It can be separated from two
<collectingCountry id="93AE7625156D901BFC524FB55879799B" box="[974,1124,1711,1736]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species,
<taxonomicName id="2CB94D36156D901BFB504FB45957799B" box="[1228,1354,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFB504FB45957799B" box="[1228,1354,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">C. russatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2CB94D36156D901BFA1E4FB45CF379BF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mulleus">
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFA1E4FB45CF379BF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">C. mulleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by mainly having 3 spines on each side of neuromast (vs. 1); 12 rakers on second gill arch (vs. 14 or 15); and pale gill arch and gill chamber (vs. grayish).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>