187 lines
18 KiB
XML
187 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="49DADF345627E935E23DC09248245CD4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d3dae45-756e-4254-ad92-fda051e93c5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259081" ID-ZooBank="39BEEF12-011C-48E8-9C38-5476922F5845" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469600657176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Ma, Wen-Chun" docDate="2016" docId="631087A3156D9004FF0B4E525E4E7DB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaunax flammeus Le Danois 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="9F29FFDB15629014FF9C49045C1D7F53" masterDocTitle="Revision of southern African species of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698366234332" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10593645D35D598DADDBC718036F5CED">
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<mods:title id="D62EC23D005BFED55A886A2D81078461">Revision of southern African species of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32B13350F4CA3C88FAFA7160C8A48139">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81B585D35AF2E1A0654A9262944CDC54">Ma, Wen-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C44B64E9C4C334AF08F5CC0978F3750">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A5FFD1A5BF439212928A69900F5F983">
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<mods:date id="6748ED6BA5DC7CD332FBAF1DA3C4CC6B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9264780C56F50748182C8AE38FEFCD4">4144</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9D793B9AE1C5761BB5543C9F0D6A30CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="631087A3156D9004FF0B4E525E4E7DB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:631087A3156D9004FF0B4E525E4E7DB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/631087A3156D9004FF0B4E525E4E7DB5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="A3A3653E156D901BFF0B4E525D0C78C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EB0636B5156D901BFF0B4E525E497823" blockId="15.[151,596,1878,1938]" box="[151,596,1878,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="B04E81D9156D901BFF0B4E525E497823" bold="true" box="[151,596,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D36156D901BFF0B4E525E497823" ID-CoL="TQSH" authority="Le Danois, 1979" authorityName="Le Danois" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,596,1878,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFF0B4E525E497823" bold="true" box="[151,596,1878,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFF0B4E525D987823" bold="true" box="[151,389,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Chaunax flammeus</emphasis>
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Le Danois, 1979
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB0636B5156D901BFF0B4E7D5D0C78C1" blockId="15.[151,596,1878,1938]" box="[151,273,1913,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
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<tableCitation id="A63B030E156D901BFF0B4E7D5CEE78C1" box="[151,243,1913,1938]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,244,151,176]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution of gill-rakers counts of Chaunax species recognized from the study area. Star indicates the value of holotype." pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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–4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A3A3653E156D9004FF0B4EC55EEE7FFD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="EB0636B5156D901BFF0B4EC55D5478A5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1985,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
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||
<materialsCitation id="5BD13CE8156D901BFF0B4EC55D5478A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101110" country="Madagascar" elevation="785" latitude="-12.817" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.083" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D36156D901BFF0B4EC55E837884" ID-CoL="TQSH" authority="Le Danois, 1979:17" authorityName="Le Danois" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,670,1985,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="umbrinus" subSpecies="flammeus">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA7156D901BFF0B4EC55DD87885" box="[151,453,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Chaunax umbrinus flammeus</emphasis>
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Le Danois, 1979:17
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 6–8 (
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<typeStatus id="34028817156D901BFC8A4EC55F5E7884" box="[790,835,1985,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: North of
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<collectingCountry id="93AE7625156D901BFB964EC5589B7884" box="[1034,1158,1985,2007]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFB0E4EC559137884" box="[1170,1294,1985,2007]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="1" value="-12.817">12°49'1.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8E8D5072156D901BFA874EC559857884" box="[1307,1432,1985,2007]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" precision="1" value="48.083">48°4'58.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="6094D186156D901BFF5B4EE45D2078A5" box="[199,317,2016,2038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="760.0">
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||
<quantity id="2C419B50156D901BFF5B4EE45D2078A5" box="[199,317,2016,2038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="760.0">760–810 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB0636B515729004FF0B499C5EEE7FFD" blockId="16.[151,755,152,174]" box="[151,755,152,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBA9119B15729004FF0B499C5EEE7FFD" box="[151,755,152,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FF0B499C5E117FFD" ID-CoL="TQSH" authority="Le Danois, 1979" authorityName="Le Danois" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,524,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FF0B499C5D477FFE" box="[151,346,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Chaunax flammeus</emphasis>
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Le Danois, 1979
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="6A1810A415729004FD89499D5EED7FFD" author="Ho" box="[533,752,152,174]" page="444" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="8F284B4415729004FD89499D5EDF7FFD" author="Ho" box="[533,706,152,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Last, P. R. (2013) Two new species of the coffinfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3710 (5), 436 - 448. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.5.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Ho & Last, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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:444
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A3A3653E15729004FF0B49D1596A7FBD" box="[151,1399,213,238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EB0636B515729004FF0B49D1596A7FBD" blockId="16.[151,1437,213,742]" box="[151,1399,213,238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FF0B49D15D647FBD" bold="true" box="[151,377,213,238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Material examined</emphasis>
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. MNHN 1977-0047 (95.7), holotype, 12°49'1.2"S, 48°4'58.8"E,
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<quantity id="2C419B5015729004FBD349D158CD7FBE" box="[1103,1232,213,238]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="760.0">760–810 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="9F07107515729004FB4049D2596E7FBD" box="[1244,1395,214,238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" value="1977-09-14">14 Sep. 1977</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3A3653E15729004FF5B49FD5E307E0A" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EB0636B515729004FF5B49FD5E307E0A" blockId="16.[151,1437,213,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FF5B49FD5D277E41" bold="true" box="[199,314,249,274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A species in the
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FE6249FD5E8F7E42" box="[510,658,249,273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FE6249FD5E8F7E42" box="[510,658,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. fimbriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group with cirri on supraocular membrane; uniformly creamy white when preserved; GRii=9; and lateral-line neuromasts: BD=2, GH=10, BI= 31. Color when fresh pinkish with yellow markings (Le Danios, 1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3A3653E15729004FF5B48615E117EF2" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EB0636B515729004FF5B48615E117EF2" blockId="16.[151,1437,213,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FF5B48615D7D7E2D" bold="true" box="[199,352,357,382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="3402881715729004FD0C48615EEF7E2D" box="[656,754,357,382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected from the western Indian Ocean off northern
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<collectingCountry id="93AE762515729004FF0B488D5D037EF1" box="[151,286,393,418]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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at depth
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<quantity id="2C419B5015729004FE1A488D5E157EF2" box="[390,520,393,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="760.0">
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760–
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<specimenCount id="FDBFFD3C15729004FE22488D5E157EF2" box="[446,520,393,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="generic">810 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3A3653E15729004FF5B48A95E4E7DB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EB0636B515729004FF5B48A95EAC7D29" blockId="16.[151,1437,213,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FF5B48A95D267E95" bold="true" box="[199,315,429,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Le Danios (1979) described the species from only one specimen. There are, however, many specimens collected in the same time as the
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<typeStatus id="3402881715729004FD0648D55EE17EB9" box="[666,764,465,490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and were later identified as
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FBD448D558CB7EBA" box="[1096,1238,465,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FBD448D558CB7EBA" box="[1096,1238,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. flammeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Examination on these specimens revealed at least four species,
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FD3748F25F547D5E" box="[683,841,502,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atimovatae">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FD3748F25F547D5E" box="[683,841,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. atimovatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FCC448F258017D5E" box="[856,1052,501,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heemstraorum">
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<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FCC448F258017D5E" box="[856,1052,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. heemstraorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FBB748F2589F7D5E" box="[1067,1154,502,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FBB748F2589F7D5E" box="[1067,1154,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. apus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FB2748F259517D5E" box="[1211,1356,501,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hollemani">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FB2748F259517D5E" box="[1211,1356,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. hollemani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. In his drawing Le Danios (1979) clearly showed cirri on top of the head, an important character which places the species to the
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FF424B3A5D6F7D06" box="[222,370,573,597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FF424B3A5D6F7D06" box="[222,370,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. fimbriatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species group, and is thus the third species that can be ascribed to the group (subsequent to
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<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FA1E4B3A5D177D2A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FA1E4B3A5D177D2A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FEDC4B665DD67D2A" box="[320,459,609,633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FEDC4B665DD67D2A" box="[320,459,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. umbrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F284B4415729004FE7F4B665EB87D29" author="Ho" box="[483,677,610,634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Last, P. R. (2013) Two new species of the coffinfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3710 (5), 436 - 448. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.5.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Ho & Last, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB0636B515729004FF5B4B825E4E7DB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,213,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
|
||
It is should be noted that with large number of specimens collected around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93AE762515729004FBBC4B8158BA7DCD" box="[1056,1191,645,670]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
was examined by us, none could be ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CB94D3615729004FE5F4BAE5E527D92" box="[451,591,681,705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9CDEAA715729004FE5F4BAE5E527D92" box="[451,591,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">C. flammeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which may suggest that the species has a relatively narrow distribution in the deep water of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93AE762515729004FE594BC95E527DB5" box="[453,591,717,742]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |