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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356" ID-PMC="PMC4400407" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-495-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B" ID-PubMed="25901123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578803" ID-ZooBank="525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-495-79" checkinTime="1451244455350" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo &amp; Vardal, Hege" docDate="2015" docId="D25934017BD3887F53B24FFBDB0A77E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 495: 79-132" docOrigin="ZooKeys 495" docPubDate="2015-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356" docTitle="Chrysis sinuosa Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668160184652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vardal, Hege</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-04-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>495</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>132</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-495-79</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578803</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25934017BD3887F53B24FFBDB0A77E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25934017BD3887F53B24FFBDB0A77E0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="D2593401-7BD3-887F-53B2-4FFBDB0A77E0" authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Chrysis sinuosa Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Plate 21. Chrysis sinuosa Dahlbom, 1854, holotype. Syntype. A Habitus, dorso-lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view." pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Plate 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Chrysis sinuosa</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Tip. F. Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="44" pageNumber="123" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.15890" refId="B21" refString="Dahlbom, AG, 1854. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis. Specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta. Tip. F. Nicolai, Berlin, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.15890" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis. Specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta" url="10.5962/bhl.title.15890" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 153.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
South Africa: &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Capitis Bonae Spei</emphasis>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="holotype ♂">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Holotype ♂.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
[Cap. B. Spei] [Mus. Payk.] [Type] [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">sinuosa</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom 84
</emphasis>
] [NHRS-HEVA000001120].
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="101" start="Plate 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Plate 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1854, holotype. Syntype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
The type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the right flagellum and the right foreleg.
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Berlingianis, Lund" pageId="44" pageNumber="123" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.66977" refId="B19" refString="Dahlbom, AG, 1845. Dispositio Methodica Specierum Hymenopterorum, secundum Familias Insectorum Naturales. Part. II. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano. Berlingianis, Lund, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.66977" title="Dispositio Methodica Specierum Hymenopterorum, secundum Familias Insectorum Naturales. Part. II. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano." url="10.5962/bhl.title.66977" year="1845">Dahlbom (1845</bibRefCitation>
: 11-12) described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on two syntypes, a male and a female, with the same colour &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Divis IV. Thorax variegatus. Abdomen cyaneo-. viridi- et aureo-fasciatum</emphasis>
&quot;. He described the female with four teeth on the anal margin (&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Subdivis. 2. Abdominis segmentum 3:tium apice 4-dentatum</emphasis>
&quot;) (Plate
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Plate 20. Chrysis sinuata Dahlbom, 1845, syntype. Syntype. A Habitus, dorso-lateral view B head, frontal view C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view." pageId="22" pageNumber="101">20D</figureCitation>
) and the male without teeth on the anal margin, but with a simple undulation (&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Subdiv. 3. Abdominis segmentum 3:tium apice undulatum</emphasis>
&quot;) (Plate
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Plate 21. Chrysis sinuosa Dahlbom, 1854, holotype. Syntype. A Habitus, dorso-lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view." pageId="22" pageNumber="101">21D</figureCitation>
). These two specimens clearly belong to two different species-groups. Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Tip. F. Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="44" pageNumber="123" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.15890" refId="B21" refString="Dahlbom, AG, 1854. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis. Specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta. Tip. F. Nicolai, Berlin, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.15890" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis. Specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta" url="10.5962/bhl.title.15890" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854</bibRefCitation>
: 153) recognised the male as belonging to a different species and described it with the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He left the female under the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1845, without noticing that this name was already used by
<bibRefCitation author="Brulle, A" journalOrPublisher="FG Levrault, Paris" pageId="43" pageNumber="122" pagination="289 - 400" refId="B12" refString="Brulle, A, 1833. Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des sciences physiques. Tome III. Zoologie et Botanique. 1re partie. Zoologie. Deuxieme section. - Des animaux articules. FG Levrault, Paris: 289 - 400" title="Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des sciences physiques. Tome III. Zoologie et Botanique. 1 re partie. Zoologie. Deuxieme section. - Des animaux articules" year="1833">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
(1833)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest" pageId="46" pageNumber="125" refId="B62" refString="Mocsary, A, 1889. Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrestris Universi. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest" title="Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrestris Universi." year="1889">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
(1889
</bibRefCitation>
: 296), without type examination, considered
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1845 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1854 (&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">ex parte, solum</emphasis>
♂&quot; [the male only]) as synonyms of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis bellula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis bellula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
, 1842.
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest" pageId="46" pageNumber="125" refId="B62" refString="Mocsary, A, 1889. Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrestris Universi. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest" title="Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrestris Universi." year="1889">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
(1889
</bibRefCitation>
: 440) also replaced the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1845,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">nec</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1833 (&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">ex parte, solum</emphasis>
♀&quot;) with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis poecila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis poecila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis bellula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis bellula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now considered endemic to Madagascar, absent from South Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="43" pageNumber="122" pagination="845 - 918" refId="B4" refString="Azevedo, CO, Madl, M, Olmi, M, 2010. A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion. Linzer biologische Beitraege 42 (2): 845 - 918" title="A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion." volume="42" year="2010">Azevedo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 858). Since
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest" pageId="46" pageNumber="125" refId="B62" refString="Mocsary, A, 1889. Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrestris Universi. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest" title="Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrestris Universi." year="1889">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
(1889
</bibRefCitation>
: 428) did not examine
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dahlbom’s">Dahlbom's</normalizedToken>
types, he described again
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1845 as a new species from South Africa with the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889. We examined the type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is deposited at the NHMW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
In this case, the replacement name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis poecila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis poecila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
has priority over
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
and therefore we propose the new synonym
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889 =
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis poecila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis poecila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889.
<bibRefCitation author="Edney, EB" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="123" pagination="403 - 452" refId="B25" refString="Edney, EB, 1952. The Holonychinae (Family Chrysididae) of South Africa. Part II. Chrysidea Bischoff, Gonochrysis Licht. and Holochrysis Licht. Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia 2 (17): 403 - 452" title="The Holonychinae (Family Chrysididae) of South Africa. Part II. Chrysidea Bischoff, Gonochrysis Licht. and Holochrysis Licht." volume="2" year="1952">Edney (1952</bibRefCitation>
: 423) followed
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
in the interpretation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Holochrysis) bellula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula" subGenus="Holochrysis">Chrysis (Holochrysis) bellula</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, but without reporting any differences between the sexes. He also described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ceres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis ceres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Edney, 1952, which resulted synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom.
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="45" pageNumber="124" refId="B37" refString="Kimsey, LS, Bohart, RM, 1991 1990. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991</bibRefCitation>
: 463), without the examination of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dahlbom’s">Dahlbom's</normalizedToken>
types, synonymised
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis poecila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis poecila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ceres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis ceres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Edney with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and used
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">eximia</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889 as the valid name.
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="46" pageNumber="125" pagination="5 - 169" refId="B53" refString="Madl, M, Rosa, P, 2012. A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Linzer biologische Beitraege 44 (1): 5 - 169" title="A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion." volume="44" year="2012">Madl and Rosa (2012)</bibRefCitation>
followed the interpretation given by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="45" pageNumber="124" refId="B37" refString="Kimsey, LS, Bohart, RM, 1991 1990. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="102" start="start">According</pageBreakToken>
to the types, the two valid species and their synonymies are:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis poecila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis poecila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889 replacement name for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1845
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">nec</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1833 (synonyms:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis westwoodi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis westwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1912) (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis splendidula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidula">Chrysis splendidula</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="senegalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">senegalensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1845 (synonym:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ceres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis ceres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Edney, 1954) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis capitalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis capitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="102" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sinuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Chrysis sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1854.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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