411 lines
38 KiB
XML
411 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="16BB9D2661B5BB5F382926010C1A0B4F" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2017.04.006" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496420" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705062200933" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Magee, A. R., Ebrahim, I., Koopman, R. & von Staden, L." docDate="2017" docId="90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.111.371-386.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 111" docSource="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0254629916340546" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Marasmodes fasciculata S. Ortiz 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" masterDocId="6C416A58FFD0776DFF96FFA9265EFFED" masterDocTitle="Marasmodes (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), the most threatened plant genus of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa: Conservation and taxonomy *" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1705512556691" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="AFD018799CCF39B3E3D621932E58E798">Marasmodes (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), the most threatened plant genus of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa: Conservation and taxonomy *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED66A8071A2AF93EB80B8CBF333EF18">Magee, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7950379748BB5B0856DE4F431065D91">Ebrahim, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA6F1A71640AE232C68C49681AEC736">Koopman, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF99273DA01D215139FBA19AE8F8DEEF">von Staden, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABA703772F3E6150CBFDBD475A48FA23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8DC669BE6048146554652D5760DE7A72">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1837728EAB3B6E3E5920CF349D5CDDB">
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<mods:date id="93792F4708FEEE8AFC5867A2C6A6F6DC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A1C3E6E8ED124CABD8A8998AECBAB5F">2017-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F78693DBDE3F3914408E542395AD13B">111</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F6F653BB6BD5E8A402E59EA901DE6D5A">371</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="52B98B13FED7ACE9300651B96E515AE1">
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<mods:url id="623997508BF851E1944D9D561D288EA8">https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0254629916340546</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3AEDE7A3169E144A8E793E5FDA2B6922">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="219F5816FE4A764B1EC51C12C2CF886C" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2017.04.006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C70DF0A983920A2B044EFD5EEA009D5" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1124EB0347A47DFCC781B96C12986243" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496420</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E" lastPageId="8" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="50CBF0BDFFD6776BFCAAF9EC2275F9B4" box="[828,1067,1605,1625]" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD6776BFCAAF9EC2275F9B4" blockId="6.[828,1498,1605,1988]" box="[828,1067,1605,1625]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="4326145AFFD6776BFCAAF9EC2275F9B4" box="[828,1067,1605,1625]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD6776BFCAAF9EC2275F9B4" box="[828,1067,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD6776BFCC7F9EC2275F9B4" ID-CoL="3Y299" authorityName="S. Ortiz" authorityYear="2009" box="[849,1067,1605,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Marasmodes fasciculata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50CBF0BDFFD6776BFCCAF9CB2288F925" pageId="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="186EA336FFD6776BFCCAF9CB2288F925" blockId="6.[828,1498,1605,1988]" pageId="6">
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<bibCitation id="CDFBAB5AFFD6776BFCCAF9CB2290F998" author="S. Ortiz" box="[860,1230,1634,1653]" journal="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." page="334" pageId="6" score="50.350214376172545" volume="159" year="2009">
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S.Ortiz,
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<bibCitation id="CDFBAB5AFFD6776BFC34F9CB2290F998" box="[930,1230,1634,1653]" journal="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." page="334" pageId="6" score="53.420743301353696" volume="159" year="2009">
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||
Bot. J.
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<collectingCounty id="F10FDBBAFFD6776BFC4FF9CB226CF998" box="[985,1074,1634,1653]" pageId="6">Linn.Soc.</collectingCounty>
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159: 334 (2009)
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</bibCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="C76A1D94FFD6776BFB43F9CB2359F998" box="[1237,1287,1634,1653]" pageId="6">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="60C6E3A6FFD6776BFA98F9CB23DCF998" box="[1294,1410,1634,1653]" name="South Africa" pageId="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="DA156DD4FFD6776BFA1EF9CB2533F97C" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DA156DD4FFD6776BFCEFF9D725F7F97C" box="[889,937,1662,1681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="F80A394CFFD6776BFC24F9D725B7F97C" box="[946,1001,1662,1681]" pageId="6">Town</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(3318):
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<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFBD1F9D7229DF97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFBD1F9D7229DF97C" box="[1095,1219,1662,1681]" country="South Africa" county="Linn. Soc." municipality="Town" name="Malmesbury" pageId="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Malmesbury</location>
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, east side of
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<collectingRegion id="DA156DD4FFD6776BFADBF9D72323F97C" box="[1357,1405,1662,1681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFA13F9D723E2F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFA13F9D723E2F97C" box="[1413,1468,1662,1681]" country="South Africa" county="Linn. Soc." municipality="Town" name="Town" pageId="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
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to
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<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFCAAF93325EBF940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFCAAF93325EBF940" box="[828,949,1690,1709]" country="South Africa" county="Linn. Soc." municipality="Town" name="Malmesbury" pageId="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Malmesbury</location>
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road, near the turning to road to
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<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFB68F933231AF940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFB68F933231AF940" box="[1278,1348,1690,1709]" country="South Africa" county="Linn. Soc." municipality="Town" name="Mamre" pageId="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mamre</location>
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(–DA),
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<date id="6C6F85F6FFD6776BFA07F9332533F925" pageId="6" value="1956-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="7C2B7C1EFFD6776BFA07F9332533F925" pageId="6" value="1956-05-20">20 May 1956</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD6776BFCE0F91D25C7F925" box="[886,921,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6">N.S.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A8B9A96BFFD6776BFC0BF91D228CF925" box="[925,1234,1716,1737]" collectionCode="BOL, K" country="South Africa" location="Pillans" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD6776BFC0BF91D2249F925" box="[925,1047,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6">
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<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFC0BF91D2586F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD6776BFC0BF91D2586F925" box="[925,984,1716,1736]" country="South Africa" name="Pillans" pageId="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pillans</location>
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10114
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD6776BFBB4F91F2212F924" box="[1058,1100,1718,1737]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="6" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
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, holo.;
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<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD6776BFB06F91F22C1F924" box="[1168,1183,1718,1737]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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, iso.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50CBF0BDFFD6776AFCCAF97827BDFED7" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="186EA336FFD6776AFCCAF97827BDFED7" blockId="6.[828,1498,1605,1988]" lastBlockId="7.[90,760,155,314]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
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Laxly branched shrublets,
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<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD6776BFBC3F97B22EDF908" box="[1109,1203,1745,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" unit="m" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 m</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD6776BFB74F9792340F909" box="[1250,1310,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6">Leaves</emphasis>
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alternate, regularly arranged along branches, spreading, narrowly lanceolate to linear or oblanceolate, 3–10 ×
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<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD6776BFC60F8A0221FF8F0" box="[1014,1089,1801,1821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, simple or sometimes trifid, mucronulate, secondary basal lobes rudimentary or well developed; axillary fascicles present or absent.
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD6776BFC7BF8E92267F8B9" box="[1005,1081,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6">Capitula</emphasis>
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in clusters of 2 to 8, rarely some solitary, at branch tips.
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD6776BFC25F8F52257F89D" box="[947,1033,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6">Involucre</emphasis>
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campanulate or sometimes narrowly obconical, 3.5–5.0 ×
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<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD6776BFC09F8D025ABF861" box="[927,1013,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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; bract margins and apices scarious, sessile glands at appendage base inconspicuous, stereome prominent; outer bracts ovate, 1.5–2.0 mm long, margin and apex broadly scarious; middle bracts narrowly ovate to oblong, 2.0–
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<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD7776AFE23FF3227A3FF42" box="[437,509,155,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, margin broadly scarious, apex with a scarious appendage; inner bracts oblong,
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<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD7776AFD33FF1E24A9FF27" box="[677,759,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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long, margins scarious, apex with a prominent scarious appendage, yellowish brown or sometimes reddish pink.
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFD9BFF472414FEEF" box="[525,586,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="7">Florets</emphasis>
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ca. 12 to 26; limb 5-lobed from just above midpoint; lobes recurved.
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<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFDAAFEA32420FEF3" box="[572,638,266,286]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFDAAFEA32420FEF3" box="[572,638,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="7">Pappus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with adaxial scales ±half to full length of corolla tube.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50CBF0BDFFD77765FFCCFEF4241AFED7" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD7776AFFCCFEF42742FE9C" blockId="7.[90,284,349,369]" box="[90,284,349,369]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFFCCFEF42742FE9C" box="[90,284,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="7">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD7776AFFCCFE3C276DFE44" blockId="7.[90,760,405,482]" box="[90,307,405,425]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFFCCFE3C276DFE44" box="[90,307,405,425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFFCCFE3C276DFE44" box="[90,307,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="7">Marasmodes fasciculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186EA336FFD7776AFFECFE1B2334FF27" blockId="7.[90,760,405,482]" lastBlockId="7.[805,1475,154,482]" pageId="7">
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Shares the terminally clustered heads with
|
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<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFDAEFE182494FE28" box="[568,714,433,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycephala">
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<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFDAEFE182494FE28" box="[568,714,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. polycephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFFCCFE642690FE0C" box="[90,206,461,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dummeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFFCCFE642690FE0C" box="[90,206,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. dummeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished by the spreading leaves (
|
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<figureCitation id="80EABFB3FFD7776AFD0AFE672573FF43" box="[668,813,155,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,139,1927,1941]" captionTargetBox="[201,1405,145,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[199,1412,142,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Marasmodes crewiana (A–C), M. defoliata (D & E), M. dummeri (F & G), M. fasciculata (H & I), M. macrocephala (J & K), M. oligocephala (L & M), and M.oppositifolia (O & P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496424/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2H & I</figureCitation>
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) (adpressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFC52FF332268FF43" box="[964,1078,154,174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dummeri">
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||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFC52FF332268FF43" box="[964,1078,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. dummeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and erect to suberect in
|
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<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFAB1FF3323EAFF43" box="[1319,1460,154,174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycephala">
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||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFAB1FF3323EAFF43" box="[1319,1460,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. polycephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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). The three species also have distinctly sympatric distributions.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD7776AFCD2FF7D23E7FE0C" blockId="7.[805,1475,154,482]" pageId="7">
|
||
Due to the presence of both solitary and irregular clusters of 2 (3) heads in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFC34FF47226AFEEF" box="[930,1076,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFC34FF47226AFEEF" box="[930,1076,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. oligocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFAD7FF47239CFEEF" box="[1345,1474,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFAD7FF47239CFEEF" box="[1345,1474,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the past (e.g. one of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFBBEFEA322F6FEF3" box="[1064,1192,266,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFBBEFEA322F6FEF3" box="[1064,1192,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76A1D94FFD7776AFB38FEA22350FEF3" box="[1198,1294,267,286]" pageId="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFA81FEA32321FEF3" box="[1303,1407,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="7">Daines 932</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL), is considered here rather to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFBDAFE8F2285FED7" box="[1100,1243,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFBDAFE8F2285FED7" box="[1100,1243,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. oligocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both species share the broadly scarious margins on the outer and middle involucral bracts but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFCDDFEF72594FE9F" box="[843,970,350,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFCDDFEF72594FE9F" box="[843,970,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the mostly regular terminal clusters of 2 to 8 heads (vs mostly solitary, some in irregular loose clusters of 2(3) along the upper parts of the stem in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFB77FE3C2333FE44" box="[1249,1389,405,425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFB77FE3C2333FE44" box="[1249,1389,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. oligocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the larger campanulate or sometimes narrowly obconical heads,
|
||
<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD7776AFAE7FE1B239CFE2B" box="[1393,1474,434,454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad (vs cylindrical-campanulate,
|
||
<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD7776AFBE5FE67229DFE0F" box="[1139,1219,462,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFA8BFE6423F4FE0C" box="[1309,1450,461,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFA8BFE6423F4FE0C" box="[1309,1450,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. oligocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CAEF3BEFFD7776AFEB8F81D22AEF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496428" box="[302,1264,1971,1986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[302,327,1972,1986]" targetBox="[329,1226,524,1936]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD7776AFEB8F81D22AEF82F" blockId="7.[302,1264,1971,1986]" box="[302,1264,1971,1986]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFEB8F81D2702F82F" bold="true" box="[302,348,1972,1986]" pageId="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
The known geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFD18F81A2562F82F" box="[654,828,1971,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFD18F81A2562F82F" box="[654,828,1971,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7">Marasmodes fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD7776AFC10F81A225CF82F" box="[902,1026,1971,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFC10F81A225CF82F" box="[902,1026,1971,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stars) and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFBC8F81A22FBF82F" box="[1118,1189,1971,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||
M. re
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD7776AFB15F81A22D2F82F" bold="true" box="[1155,1164,1971,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7">fl</emphasis>
|
||
exa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(square).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD87765FF07FF32241AFED7" blockId="8.[113,783,154,314]" pageId="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C40DEC7FFD87765FF07FF322752FF43" author="Ortiz, S." box="[145,268,155,174]" pageId="8" pagination="330 - 342" refId="ref16534" refString="Ortiz, S., 2009. Eight new species of Marasmodes (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from South Africa. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 159, 330 - 342." type="journal article" year="2009">Ortiz (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated material from the Paardeberg as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD87765FD37FF332554FF43" box="[673,778,154,174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oubinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FD37FF332554FF43" box="[673,778,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="8">M. oubinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when describing that species. The Paardeberg population is however very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD87765FEBDFF7B27CFFF0B" box="[299,401,210,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oubinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FEBDFF7B27CFFF0B" box="[299,401,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="8">M. oubinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has solitary heads borne on very short lateral shoots and with only the inner involucral bracts with prominent scarious margins. After studying this population in situ its identity as rather
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD87765FE8CFE8F27C8FED7" box="[282,406,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FE8CFE8F27C8FED7" box="[282,406,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="8">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be clarified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50CBF0BDFFD87765FFE7FEF42760FCDD" pageId="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD87765FFE7FEF42711FE9C" blockId="8.[113,784,349,816]" box="[113,335,349,369]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FFE7FEF42711FE9C" box="[113,335,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="8">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD87765FF07FED326F3FE28" blockId="8.[113,784,349,816]" pageId="8">
|
||
This species is restricted to lowland renosterveld between Atlantis and the Paardeberg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80EABFB3FFD87765FEADFE3F2733FE44" box="[315,365,406,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[302,327,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[329,1226,524,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-238@7.[327,1238,521,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. The known geographical distribution of Marasmodes fasciculata (circles), M. macrocephala (stars) and M. reflexa (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496428/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) on transition zones between clay and acid sands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD87765FF07FE672760FCDD" blockId="8.[113,784,349,816]" pageId="8">
|
||
Until the discovery of three individuals at Three Fountains farm in 2012, the species was considered to be possibly extinct with subpopulations at other localities known at the time lost to urban and agricultural expansion and extremely dense alien invasive wattle infestations of the habitat. The revised identification of the Paardeberg subpopulation as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD1D8B5FFD87765FE8AFDF127C5FD81" box="[284,411,600,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marasmodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FE8AFDF127C5FD81" box="[284,411,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="8">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the largest extant subpopulation) increases the known range and population size of this species. However, it is still Critically Endangered, as the two subpopulations are isolated and threatened by ongoing habitat loss and degradation. It qualifies under the criteria B1ab(iii,v) + 2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) due to its small range size (Extent of Occurrence
|
||
<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD87765FEE6FD4C27FEFD15" box="[368,416,741,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="EFA40E7EFFD87765FE36FD4827F7FD00" attach="left" box="[416,425,737,749]" fontSize="5" pageId="8">2</superScript>
|
||
), and a small remaining wild population of fewer than 60 plants, which is fragmented into two small, isolated subpopulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50CBF0BDFFD87765FFE7FCFD2558FB8E" pageId="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD87765FFE7FCFD27D0FC85" blockId="8.[113,784,852,1123]" box="[113,398,852,872]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FFE7FCFD27D0FC85" box="[113,398,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="8">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186EA336FFD87765FF07FCD82558FB8E" blockId="8.[113,784,852,1123]" pageId="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B9A96BFFD87765FF07FCD82403FC4D" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectionCode="DA, NBG" collectorName="Magee" country="South Africa" county="Town" location="Atlantis" municipality="Three Fountains" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C6E3A6FFD87765FF07FCD82756FC69" box="[145,264,881,900]" name="South Africa" pageId="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA156DD4FFD87765FE86FCD827F3FC69" box="[272,429,881,900]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FE22FCD9242EFC6E" bold="true" box="[436,624,880,899]" pageId="8">
|
||
3318 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA156DD4FFD87765FE66FCD9247DFC6E" box="[496,547,880,899]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F10FDBBAFFD87765FDBEFCD9243AFC6E" box="[552,612,880,899]" pageId="8">Town</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F80A394CFFD87765FDE3FCD8254EFC69" box="[629,784,881,900]" pageId="8">Three Fountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD87765FF3FFC2526ADFC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD87765FF3FFC2526ADFC72" box="[169,243,908,927]" country="South Africa" county="Town" municipality="Three Fountains" name="Atlantis" pageId="8" stateProvince="Western Cape">Atlantis</location>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FE99FC24276EFC4D" box="[271,304,909,928]" pageId="8">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6C6F85F6FFD87765FEA9FC2427F6FC4D" box="[319,424,909,928]" pageId="8" value="2012-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C2B7C1EFFD87765FEA9FC2427F6FC4D" box="[319,424,909,928]" pageId="8" value="2012-06-01">1 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FE27FC222449FC72" box="[433,535,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B524C6E0FFD87765FE27FC2227B0FC72" box="[433,494,907,927]" pageId="8">Magee</collectorName>
|
||
496
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FDB5FC242409FC4D" box="[547,599,909,928]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B9A96BFFD87765FDF1FC2427B1FC3A" collectingDate="1942-06-07" collectionCode="DA, BOL, NBG" country="South Africa" county="Town" location="Pillans" municipality="Malmesbury" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
near to the E side of the main road,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA156DD4FFD87765FE8FFC002719FC51" box="[281,327,937,956]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F10FDBBAFFD87765FEDBFC0027DDFC51" box="[333,387,937,956]" pageId="8">Town</collectingCounty>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F80A394CFFD87765FE37FC012447FC56" box="[417,537,936,955]" pageId="8">Malmesbury</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD87765FDCBFC0124FBFC56" box="[605,677,936,955]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="8" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mile</quantity>
|
||
out (–
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FD73FC012558FC56" box="[741,774,936,955]" pageId="8">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6C6F85F6FFD87765FFE7FC6C26BBFC3A" box="[113,229,964,984]" pageId="8" value="1942-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C2B7C1EFFD87765FFE7FC6C26BBFC3A" box="[113,229,964,984]" pageId="8" value="1942-06-07">7 Jun 1942</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FF62FC6A2732FC3A" box="[244,364,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD87765FF62FC6A276CFC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD87765FF62FC6A276CFC3A" box="[244,306,963,983]" country="South Africa" county="Town" municipality="Malmesbury" name="Pillans" pageId="8" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pillans</location>
|
||
9778
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FEEBFC6D27F7FC3A" box="[381,425,964,983]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FE21FC6D27B7FC3A" box="[439,489,964,983]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B9A96BFFD87765FE68FC6D24CDFBE2" collectingDate="1971-03-19" collectionCode="DA, BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Malmesbury" pageId="8" specimenCode="N7" specimenCount="1">
|
||
along
|
||
<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD87765FDA8FC6D24E7FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD87765FDA8FC6D24E7FC3A" box="[574,697,964,983]" country="South Africa" name="Malmesbury" pageId="8">Malmesbury</location>
|
||
road, c.
|
||
<quantity id="DF290ED3FFD87765FFE7FC4926B7FC1E" box="[113,233,992,1011]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" metricValueMax="3.218688" metricValueMin="2.414016" pageId="8" unit="mi" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 miles</quantity>
|
||
beyond the turn-off from the
|
||
<specimenCode id="48770B4DFFD87765FD84FC482471FC19" box="[530,559,993,1012]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">N7</specimenCode>
|
||
, in zone between sand and clay (–
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FF76FC55275CFBE2" box="[224,258,1020,1039]" pageId="8">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6C6F85F6FFD87765FE84FC5527CFFBE2" box="[274,401,1020,1039]" pageId="8" value="1971-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C2B7C1EFFD87765FE84FC5527CFFBE2" box="[274,401,1020,1039]" pageId="8" value="1971-03-19">19 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FE0AFC522411FBE2" box="[412,591,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B524C6E0FFD87765FE0AFC522453FBE2" box="[412,525,1019,1039]" pageId="8">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
32584
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FDCAFC5524D3FBE2" box="[604,653,1020,1039]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B9A96BFFD87765FD0BFC55243CFBAA" collectingDate="1980-04-26" collectingDateMax="2014-04-23" collectingDateMin="1980-04-26" collectionCode="E, DA, NBG" collectorName="Magee & Ebrahim" country="South Africa" county="Vlakfontein" location="Burgers" municipality="Paardeberg Flats" pageId="8" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F10FDBBAFFD87765FD0BFC552550FBE2" box="[669,782,1020,1039]" pageId="8">Vlakfontein</collectingCounty>
|
||
farm at E side of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F80A394CFFD87765FE8CFBB127E2FBC6" box="[282,444,1048,1067]" pageId="8">Paardeberg Flats</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FE4FFBB127A5FBC6" box="[473,507,1048,1067]" pageId="8">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6C6F85F6FFD87765FD9DFBB124D9FBC6" box="[523,647,1048,1067]" pageId="8" value="1980-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C2B7C1EFFD87765FD9DFBB124D9FBC6" box="[523,647,1048,1067]" pageId="8" value="1980-04-26">26 Apr 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FD07FBBE2551FBC6" box="[657,783,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD87765FD07FBBE2487FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD87765FD07FBBE2487FBC6" box="[657,729,1047,1067]" country="South Africa" county="Vlakfontein" municipality="Paardeberg Flats" name="Burgers" pageId="8">Burgers</location>
|
||
2361
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FFEEFB9D26F5FBAA" box="[120,171,1076,1095]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6C6F85F6FFD87765FF2CFB9D276AFBAA" box="[186,308,1076,1095]" pageId="8" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C2B7C1EFFD87765FF2CFB9D276AFBAA" box="[186,308,1076,1095]" pageId="8" value="2014-04-23">23 Apr 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FEABFB9A2444FBAA" box="[317,538,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B524C6E0FFD87765FEABFB9A2724FBAA" box="[317,378,1075,1095]" pageId="8">Magee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B524C6E0FFD87765FE01FB9A27B8FBAA" box="[407,486,1075,1095]" pageId="8">Ebrahim</collectorName>
|
||
1067
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FDB1FB9D2405FBAA" box="[551,603,1076,1095]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B9A96BFFD87765FDFDFB9D255CFB8E" collectingDate="1937-06" collectionCode="E, DA, BOL, NBG, PRE" country="South Africa" location="Pillans" municipality="Paardeberg" pageId="8" specimenCount="1">
|
||
low flats at the E base of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F80A394CFFD87765FF48FBF92717FB8E" box="[222,329,1104,1123]" pageId="8">Paardeberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FEF5FBF927DAFB8E" box="[355,388,1104,1123]" pageId="8">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6C6F85F6FFD87765FE05FBF927B7FB8E" box="[403,489,1104,1123]" pageId="8" value="1937-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C2B7C1EFFD87765FE05FBF927B7FB8E" box="[403,489,1104,1123]" pageId="8" value="1937-06">Jun 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA57F24FFD87765FE67FBE6243EFB8E" box="[497,608,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<location id="1D0EF5EDFFD87765FE67FBE62472FB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90781220FFD67765FCAAF9EC2558FB8E:1D0EF5EDFFD87765FE67FBE62472FB8E" box="[497,556,1103,1123]" country="South Africa" municipality="Paardeberg" name="Pillans" pageId="8">Pillans</location>
|
||
8367
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FDFDFBF924C8FB8E" box="[619,662,1104,1123]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FD08FBF92494FB8E" box="[670,714,1104,1123]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC03BF3FFD87765FD45FBF924A3FB8E" box="[723,765,1104,1123]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |