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<document id="87B6CB93BEC981299870CE4956B0F3A6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2019.8.3.268" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13162921" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722569370569" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav" docDate="2019" docId="78366243B765FFBB9CEDE5B01903FEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.8.3.268-282.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 8 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Laophontodes norvegicus George 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="840F1A3BB763FFB09C7DE61A1A01FFFD" masterDocTitle="Three new harpacticoid copepods for Korea from marine interstitial habitats" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1722575922436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A06852FA6B513D916095D36665C0F4BA">Three new harpacticoid copepods for Korea from marine interstitial habitats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FA85D9B8223520C3BD7D3A483BAC728">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AEFAD9C39D1AFE397D465CF43EC5E03" type="email">tomislav.karanovic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="78366243B765FFBB9CEDE5B01903FEC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78366243B765FFBB9CEDE5B01903FEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78366243B765FFBB9CEDE5B01903FEC0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="B88580DEB765FFB69CEDE5B01847FC3E" box="[144,582,938,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69CEDE5B01847FC3E" blockId="6.[144,582,938,995]" box="[144,582,938,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="AB686439B765FFB69CEDE5B01847FC3E" bold="true" box="[144,582,938,963]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B765FFB69CEDE5B01847FC3E" ID-CoL="7WVLB" authority="George, 2018" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[144,582,938,963]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69CEDE5B01847FC3E" bold="true" box="[144,582,938,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69CEDE5B01BABFC3E" bold="true" box="[144,426,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Laophontodes norvegicus</emphasis>
George, 2018
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B88580DEB765FFB69CEDE5D11F21FC7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69CEDE5D11B1DFC1E" blockId="6.[144,582,938,995]" box="[144,284,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69CEDE5D11B1DFC1E" bold="true" box="[144,284,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
(
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69CEAE5D11AE3FC1E" box="[151,226,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[234,1388,258,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[234,1391,258,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view; A, CLM photograph; B-H, SEM photographs; A, habitus; B, habitus; C, antennula; D, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of antennula; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of central part of antennula; F, detail of armature and ornamentation of distal part of antennula; G, labrum and mouth appendages; H, first swimming leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69D7BE5D11B15FC1E" box="[262,276,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[204,1361,259,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view, SEM photographs; A, distal part of maxilliped and basis of first swim- ming leg; B, third exopodal segment of second swimming leg; C, tubular pore on second exopodal segment of second swimming leg; D, distal frill of fourth urosomite; E, caudal ramus; F, detail of ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; G, lateral setae on caudal ramus; H, distal part of caudal ramus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69CEDE211189FFB79" blockId="6.[144,749,1035,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69CEDE2111B77FBDE" bold="true" box="[144,374,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="40F7D908B765FFB69D06E2111898FB79" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectionCode="T" country="South Korea" latitude="34.993816" location="Korea, South" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43668" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1">
Adult male on one SEM stub from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B765FFB69CEDE2361B1DFBB9" box="[144,284,1068,1092]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Korea, South</collectingCountry>
Sea, Goseong, Dongdong, Bongam-ri, tiny gravel beach next to a fishing harbor,
<geoCoordinate id="95ABB592B765FFB69E56E25618B0FB9E" box="[555,689,1098,1124]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="59.629" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="34.993816">
34°59.629
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69EE4E250189EFB99" bold="true" box="[665,671,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95ABB592B765FFB69EC7E2561AEEFB79" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26.201" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="128.43668">
128° 26.201
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69CAAE2711ADCFB78" bold="true" box="[215,221,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8421F595B765FFB69C87E2761B81FB79" box="[250,384,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" value="2012-04-04">
<collectingDate id="94650C7DB765FFB69C87E2761B81FB79" box="[250,384,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" value="2012-04-04">4 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="968E4B90B765FFB69E72E2771821FB79" box="[527,544,1133,1156]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">T</collectionCode>
. Karanovic
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69CEDE2961B15F9D5" blockId="6.[144,749,1035,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69CEDE2961BD1FB59" bold="true" box="[144,464,1164,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal seate and appendages) about 360 μm. Habitus (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69D5EE2F71B9BFAF8" box="[291,410,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[234,1388,258,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[234,1391,258,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view; A, CLM photograph; B-H, SEM photographs; A, habitus; B, habitus; C, antennula; D, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of antennula; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of central part of antennula; F, detail of armature and ornamentation of distal part of antennula; G, labrum and mouth appendages; H, first swimming leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
) relatively slender, nearly four times as long as wide, tapering posteriorly, slightly dorsoventrally compressed. Cephalothorax slightly longer than wide, representing about 25% of body length. Free prosomites and all urosomites with distal margin extend- ed laterally, forming a wavy line from ventral (or dorsal) view. Hyaline fringes of free prosomites and all urosomites (except anal one) serrated (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69D87E3D51855FA1A" box="[506,596,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[204,1361,259,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view, SEM photographs; A, distal part of maxilliped and basis of first swim- ming leg; B, third exopodal segment of second swimming leg; C, tubular pore on second exopodal segment of second swimming leg; D, distal frill of fourth urosomite; E, caudal ramus; F, detail of ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; G, lateral setae on caudal ramus; H, distal part of caudal ramus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69CE5E3F51B04F9F5" box="[152,261,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[204,1361,259,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view, SEM photographs; A, distal part of maxilliped and basis of first swim- ming leg; B, third exopodal segment of second swimming leg; C, tubular pore on second exopodal segment of second swimming leg; D, distal frill of fourth urosomite; E, caudal ramus; F, detail of ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; G, lateral setae on caudal ramus; H, distal part of caudal ramus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
) with ventral row of large spinules at base of caudal rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69CDBE02A1E89FE83" blockId="6.[144,749,1035,1995]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69D4AE02A1BABF9B5" box="[311,426,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[204,1361,259,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view, SEM photographs; A, distal part of maxilliped and basis of first swim- ming leg; B, third exopodal segment of second swimming leg; C, tubular pore on second exopodal segment of second swimming leg; D, distal frill of fourth urosomite; E, caudal ramus; F, detail of ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; G, lateral setae on caudal ramus; H, distal part of caudal ramus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 5E- H</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, very slender, 2.2 times as long as anal somite, and 7.4 times as long as wide; with several spinules at base of lateral setae, one tubular pore ventro-laterally near anterior end and two tubular pores ventrally in posterior part. Proximal lateral setae inserted at about 3/5 of ramus length, dorsal one twice as long as ventral one. Distal lateral seta inserted close to posterior end, in level with larger ventral tubular pore. Dorsal seta inserted close to outer margin in level with distal lateral seta, but triarticulate at base (i.e., inserted on two pseudojoints; distal margin of second pseudojoint reaching distal margin of ramus). Inner apical seta about as long as ventral proximal lateral seta. Outer apical seta about as long as distal lateral seta. Central (principal) apical seta longest and strongest, half as wide as ramus and about five times as long, without breaking planes, pinnate distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69F42E79C19F6FE22" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69FC1E79C1E2FFE63" box="[956,1070,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[234,1388,258,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[234,1391,258,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view; A, CLM photograph; B-H, SEM photographs; A, habitus; B, habitus; C, antennula; D, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of antennula; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of central part of antennula; F, detail of armature and ornamentation of distal part of antennula; G, labrum and mouth appendages; H, first swimming leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 4C- F</figureCitation>
) strong, chirocer, with strongly swollen fourth segment and tuft of spinules between setae on second segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69F42E7FD1EB0FDE2" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69FDDE7FD19F4FE02" box="[928,1013,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[234,1388,258,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[234,1391,258,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view; A, CLM photograph; B-H, SEM photographs; A, habitus; B, habitus; C, antennula; D, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of antennula; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of central part of antennula; F, detail of armature and ornamentation of distal part of antennula; G, labrum and mouth appendages; H, first swimming leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) large, with narrow cutting edge and no ornamentation on anterior surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69F42E43D1961FD9D" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69FBEE43D1E18FDC2" box="[963,1049,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[204,1361,259,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view, SEM photographs; A, distal part of maxilliped and basis of first swim- ming leg; B, third exopodal segment of second swimming leg; C, tubular pore on second exopodal segment of second swimming leg; D, distal frill of fourth urosomite; E, caudal ramus; F, detail of ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; G, lateral setae on caudal ramus; H, distal part of caudal ramus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) with small seta at base of distal claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69F42E47219E3FD1C" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
First swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB69866E4721E6FFD7D" box="[1051,1134,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[234,1388,258,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[234,1391,258,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view; A, CLM photograph; B-H, SEM photographs; A, habitus; B, habitus; C, antennula; D, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of antennula; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of central part of antennula; F, detail of armature and ornamentation of distal part of antennula; G, labrum and mouth appendages; H, first swimming leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) with first endopodal segment about twice as long as entire exopod, nearly five times as long as wide, and 3.7 times as long as second endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69F42E4F31F21FC7E" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
Second swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B765FFB6983DE4F31EB6FCFC" box="[1088,1207,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[204,1361,259,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Laophontodes norvegicus George, 2018, male 1, ventral view, SEM photographs; A, distal part of maxilliped and basis of first swim- ming leg; B, third exopodal segment of second swimming leg; C, tubular pore on second exopodal segment of second swimming leg; D, distal frill of fourth urosomite; E, caudal ramus; F, detail of ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; G, lateral setae on caudal ramus; H, distal part of caudal ramus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 5B, D</figureCitation>
) with tubular pore on second exopodal segment and smooth inner margin of third exopodal segment (i.e. no inner seta); third exopodal segment slender, about 3.7 times as long as wide, and twice as long as second exopodal segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B88580DEB765FFBB9F54E5901903FEC0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFB69F54E59019F3F897" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69F54E59019AFFC5F" bold="true" box="[809,942,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B765FFB69FC5E5901ED8FC5F" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[952,1241,906,930]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69FC5E5901ED8FC5F" box="[952,1241,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Laophontodes norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B765FFB69F54E5B01EC9FC3E" authority="Scott T., 1894" authorityName="Scott T." authorityYear="1894" box="[809,1224,938,963]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69F54E5B01E1EFC3F" box="[809,1055,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Laophontodes typicus</emphasis>
Scott T., 1894
</taxonomicName>
complex, which was recently revised and split into six species by George (2018).
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B765FFB69FFCE5F11E71FBFE" box="[897,1136,1003,1027]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69FFCE5F11E71FBFE" box="[897,1136,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Laophontodes typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described originally from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B765FFB69F1EE21119BFFBDE" box="[867,958,1035,1059]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Scotland</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B765FFB69FB7E21619F2FBD9" box="[970,1011,1036,1060]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">UK</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB6985FE2161EA4FBD9" author="Scott, T." box="[1058,1189,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="231 - 271" refId="ref8050" refString="Scott, T. 1894. Additions to the fauna of the Firth of Forth. Part III. Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland 12 (3): 231 - 271." type="journal article" year="1894">Scott (1894)</bibRefCitation>
. Subsequently, it was found in many locations along the European coast (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69935E2361961FB99" author="Scott, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="109 - 135" refId="ref8132" refString="Scott, T. 1903. On some new and rare Crustacea collected at various times in connection with the investigations of the fishery boards for Scotland. Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland 21 (3): 109 - 135." type="journal article" year="1903">Scott, 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69F16E25619A3FB99" author="Scott, T." box="[875,930,1100,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref8177" refString="Scott, T. 1907. Some additional notes on Copepoda from Scottish seas. Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland 25 (3): 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69FD3E2561EB3FB99" author="Norman, A. M. &amp; T. Scott" box="[942,1202,1100,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7791" refString="Norman, A. M. and T. Scott. 1906. The Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall: 1 - 232 (William Wesley and Son, London)." type="book" year="1906">Norman and Scott, 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB698C1E2561F2CFB99" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1212,1325,1100,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7998" refString="Sars, G. O. 1908. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. 5. Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXIII and XXIV: Laophontidae (cont.): 257 - 276 (The Bergen Museum, Bergen)." type="book" year="1908">Sars, 1908</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69944E2561993FB79" author="Jakubisiak, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref6468" refString="Jakubisiak, S. 1933. Les Harpacticoides marins recueillis pendant la croisiere du navire-ecole polonaise &quot; Dar Pomorza &quot; en hiver 1931 - 1932. Annals Musei Zoologici Polonici 10 (8): 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1933">Jakubisiak 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69FE3E27619D7FB79" author="Jakubisiak, S." box="[926,982,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="315 - 321" refId="ref6507" refString="Jakubisiak, S. 1936. Materiaux a la faune des harpacticoides de Roscoff. Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici 2 (28): 315 - 321." type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69F9FE2761E7BFB79" author="Monard, A." box="[994,1146,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="5 - 88" refId="ref7731" refString="Monard, A. 1935. Etude sur la faune des Harpacticoides marins de Roscoff. Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff 13: 5 - 88." type="journal article" year="1935">Monard, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB698FAE2771F03FB79" author="Lang, K." box="[1159,1282,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 1682" refId="ref7590" refString="Lang, K. 1948. Monographie der Harpacticiden, A-B: 1 - 1682 (Nordiska Bokhandeln, Lund)." type="book chapter" year="1948">Lang, 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69973E2761F83FB79" author="Klie, W." box="[1294,1410,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="76 - 128" refId="ref7440" refString="Klie, W. 1950. Harpacticoiden (Copepoden) aus dem Bereich von Helgoland und der Kieler Bucht (Fortsetzung). Kieler Meeresforschungen 7: 76 - 128." type="journal article" year="1950">Klie, 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69F54E2971999FB59" author="Roe, K. M." box="[809,920,1164,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="221 - 255" refId="ref7960" refString="Roe, K. M. 1958. The littoral harpacticids of the Dalkey (co. Dublin) area with descriptions of six newspecies. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 59: 221 - 255." type="journal article" year="1958">Roe 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69FDBE2961E4AFB58" author="Ventham, D." box="[934,1099,1164,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" refId="ref8364" refString="Ventham, D. 2011. Harpacticoid copepods from the Sussex coast (eastern English Channel): records 1992 - 1997: 1 - 133 (The Booth Museum of Natural History, Brighton)." type="book" year="2011">Ventham 2011</bibRefCitation>
), in the Arctic (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69881E2971F81FB58" author="Scott, T." box="[1276,1408,1165,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref8086" refString="Scott, T. 1899. Report on the marine and freshwater Crustacea from Franz-Josef Land, collected by Mr. William S. Bruce, of the Jackson-Harmsworth Expedition. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 27: 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1899">Scott, 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69F54E2B719DCFB38" author="Chislenko, L. L." box="[809,989,1197,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="48 - 196" refId="ref6166" refString="Chislenko, L. L. 1967. Copepoda Harpacticoida of the Kareli- an coast of the White Sea. Proceedings of the White Sea Biological Station, Zoological Institute 7 (15): 48 - 196. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Chislenko, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69F97E2B71E23FB38" author="Chislenko, L. L." box="[1002,1058,1197,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="237 - 276" refId="ref6209" refString="Chislenko, L. L. 1977. Harpacticoids (Copepoda Harpacticoidea) from sponges of Franz Josef Land. Exploration of the fauna of the Seas. Biocoenoses of the shelf of Franz Josef Land and the fauna of adjacent waters 14 (22): 237 - 276. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB6984DE2B71F7BFB38" author="Kornev, P. N. &amp; E. S. Chertoprud" box="[1072,1402,1197,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref7471" refString="Kornev, P. N. and E. S. Chertoprud. 2008. Harpacticoid copepods from the White Sea: Morphology, Systematics, Ecology: 1 - 379 (KMK Scientific Press, Moscow). [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2008">Kornev and Chertoprud, 2008</bibRefCitation>
), but also it was reported from very disjunct locations, such as the Chilean Magellan Region (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB698E3E2F71F39FAF8" author="George, K. H." box="[1182,1336,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref6264" refString="George, K. H. 1999. Gemeinschaftsanalytische Untersuchungen der Harpacticoidenfauna der Magellanregion, sowie erste similaritatsanalytische Vergleiche mit Assoziationen aus der Antarktis. Berichte zur Polarforschung 327: 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1999">George, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB6993BE2F71F7CFAF8" author="George, K. H." box="[1350,1405,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" refId="ref6298" refString="George, K. H. 2005. Sublittoral and bathyal Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) of the Magellan region. Composition, distribution and species diversity of selected major taxa. Scientia Marina 69 (2): 247 - 158." type="journal volume" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
) and the Great Meteor Seamount (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB698EEE3141963FABB" author="George, K. H. &amp; H. K. Schminke" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" pagination="887 - 895" refId="ref6342" refString="George, K. H. and H. K. Schminke. 2002. Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) of the Great Meteor Seamount, with first conclusions as to the origin of the plateau fauna. Marine Biology 141: 887 - 895." type="journal article" year="2002">George and Schminke 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Not surprisingly, as it is often the case with widely distributed harpacticoids, a great range of intraspecific morphological variability was discovered, which enabled George (2018) to describe some new species even without studying any material.
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B765FFB69867E3B51F28FA3B" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[1050,1321,1455,1479]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69867E3B51F28FA3B" box="[1050,1321,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Laophontodes norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was one of those, proposed as a new name for specimens studied and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69F9BE3EA1E5FF9F5" author="Sars, G. O." box="[998,1118,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7998" refString="Sars, G. O. 1908. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. 5. Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXIII and XXIV: Laophontidae (cont.): 257 - 276 (The Bergen Museum, Bergen)." type="book" year="1908">Sars (1908)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B765FFB698E2E3EA1EF4F9F5" box="[1183,1269,1520,1544]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Norway</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately,
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B765FFB69F31E00A19CBF9D5" author="Sars, G. O." box="[844,970,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7998" refString="Sars, G. O. 1908. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. 5. Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXIII and XXIV: Laophontidae (cont.): 257 - 276 (The Bergen Museum, Bergen)." type="book" year="1908">Sars (1908)</bibRefCitation>
did not illustrate male habitus but only provided illustrations of the male caudal ramus, antennula, fourth leg, and fifth leg (in addition to many female characters), so many details cannot be compared with the Korean male. However, the Norwegian and Korean populations share the very slender caudal rami, slender third exopodal segment of the second leg without inner seta, robust first endopodal segment of the first leg that is about twice as long as the entire exopod, and the habitus shape of the Korean male is not much dissimilar from that of the Norwegian female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B765FFBA9F42E1691827F926" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1996]" lastBlockId="10.[144,749,1634,1981]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
As for other species from this complex, they can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B765FFB69835E1891F63F857" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[1096,1378,1939,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B765FFB69835E1891F63F857" box="[1096,1378,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Laophontodes norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by some of the following characters: third exopodal segment of the second leg with inner seta (
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9E44E07918A3F987" box="[569,674,1635,1658]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9E44E07918A3F987" box="[569,674,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9EAAE0791BACF966" authority="George, 2018" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monsmaris">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9EAAE0791B09F967" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. monsmaris</emphasis>
George, 2018
</taxonomicName>
), wide habitus (
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9E22E0991B2DF946" authority="George, 2018" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottorum">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9E22E09918ECF967" box="[607,749,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. scottorum</emphasis>
George, 2018
</taxonomicName>
), or short caudal rami (
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9E4BE0B91AC4F926" authority="George, 2018" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9E4BE0B9188DF947" box="[566,652,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. sarsi</emphasis>
George, 2018
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9C84E0DE181BF926" authority="George, 2018" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[249,538,1731,1755]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertraude">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9C84E0DE1B7FF926" box="[249,382,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. gertraude</emphasis>
George, 2018
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A4E083DDB764FFB79CD3E17A1F94F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13162929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" startId="7.[174,207,1888,1910]" targetBox="[234,1388,258,1856]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F020D355B764FFB79CD3E17A1F94F851" blockId="7.[174,1444,1888,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B764FFB79CD3E17A1AEBF888" bold="true" box="[174,234,1888,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B764FFB79C8DE17A185CF888" authority="George, 2018" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[240,605,1888,1910]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B764FFB79C8DE17A1BD8F88B" box="[240,473,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Laophontodes norvegicus</emphasis>
George, 2018
</taxonomicName>
, male 1, ventral view; A, CLM photograph; B- H, SEM photographs; A, habitus; B, habitus; C, antennula; D, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of antennula; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of central part of antennula; F, detail of armature and ornamentation of distal part of antennula; G, labrum and mouth appendages; H, first swimming leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4E083DDB76BFFB89CEDE1471BD5F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="276" startId="8.[144,177,1885,1907]" targetBox="[204,1358,259,1852]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F020D355B76BFFB89CEDE1471BD5F83E" blockId="8.[144,1414,1885,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B76BFFB89CEDE1471ACDF88F" bold="true" box="[144,204,1885,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="276">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B76BFFB89CACE147183FF88F" authority="George, 2018" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[209,574,1885,1907]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B76BFFB89CACE1471BBBF88E" box="[209,442,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="276">Laophontodes norvegicus</emphasis>
George, 2018
</taxonomicName>
, male 1, ventral view, SEM photographs; A, distal part of maxilliped and basis of first swimming leg; B, third exopodal segment of second swimming leg; C, tubular pore on second exopodal segment of second swimming leg; D, distal frill of fourth urosomite; E, caudal ramus; F, detail of ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; G, lateral setae on caudal ramus; H, distal part of caudal ramus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4E083DDB76AFFB99CD3E15D1E0DF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="277" startId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" targetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F020D355B76AFFB99CD3E15D1E0DF850" blockId="9.[174,1444,1863,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B76AFFB99CD3E15D1AEBF8A1" bold="true" box="[174,234,1863,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="277">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B76AFFB99C8DE15D187EF8A1" authority="Mielke, 1992" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1992" box="[240,639,1863,1885]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horrida" subSpecies="dentata">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B76AFFB99C8DE15D1BFFF8A1" box="[240,510,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="277">Laophontella horrida dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B76AFFB99E7EE15D187EF8A1" author="Mielke, W." box="[515,639,1863,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="277" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref7705" refString="Mielke, W. 1992. Six representatives of the Tetragonicipotidae (Copepoda) from Costa Rica. Microfauna Marina 7: 101 - 146." type="journal article" year="1992">Mielke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; A- C, CLM photographs; D- H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4E083DDB769FFBA9CF2E3CB1E9EF9E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" startId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" targetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F020D355B769FFBA9CF2E3CB1E9EF9E6" blockId="10.[143,1413,1488,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9CF2E3CB1ACCFA1B" bold="true" box="[143,205,1489,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9CAEE3CA1864FA1B" authority="Mielke, 1992" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1992" box="[211,613,1488,1511]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horrida" subSpecies="dentata">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9CAEE3CA1BE2FA18" box="[211,483,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">Laophontella horrida dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B769FFBA9D97E3CB1864FA1B" author="Mielke, W." box="[490,613,1489,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref7705" refString="Mielke, W. 1992. Six representatives of the Tetragonicipotidae (Copepoda) from Costa Rica. Microfauna Marina 7: 101 - 146." type="journal article" year="1992">Mielke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F020D355B769FFBA9CDBE0F91F2FF926" blockId="10.[144,749,1634,1981]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1414,1634,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">
This record in
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B769FFBA9D33E0FE1B91F906" box="[334,400,1764,1787]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">Korea</collectingCountry>
extends the species range (and the range of the entire complex) into the Pacific Ocean. It remains to be discovered if the species has a disjunct distribution, or if some of the Arctic populations from the
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9CEDE17F1AF6F881" box="[144,247,1893,1916]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9CEDE17F1AF6F881" box="[144,247,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex belong to it. George (2018) refrained from studying and discussing the Arctic populations, justifying that by the lack of characters provided in some redescriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B769FFBA9FBBE0781E74F987" author="Chislenko, L. L." box="[966,1141,1634,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" pagination="237 - 276" refId="ref6209" refString="Chislenko, L. L. 1977. Harpacticoids (Copepoda Harpacticoidea) from sponges of Franz Josef Land. Exploration of the fauna of the Seas. Biocoenoses of the shelf of Franz Josef Land and the fauna of adjacent waters 14 (22): 237 - 276. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Chislenko, 1977</bibRefCitation>
) and some possible errors of observation (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B769FFBA9FB1E0991F0FF966" author="Kornev, P. N. &amp; E. S. Chertoprud" box="[972,1294,1666,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref7471" refString="Kornev, P. N. and E. S. Chertoprud. 2008. Harpacticoid copepods from the White Sea: Morphology, Systematics, Ecology: 1 - 379 (KMK Scientific Press, Moscow). [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2008">Kornev and Chertoprud, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). However, this question would be difficult to answer without molecular data, which are still lacking for this complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B769FFBB9F34E0F91903FEC0" blockId="10.[809,1414,1634,1981]" lastBlockId="11.[174,779,261,317]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">
Kim (2014) reported
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9845E0FE1F84F906" authority="Soyer, 1975" authorityName="Soyer" authorityYear="1975" box="[1080,1413,1763,1787]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9845E0FE1EF4F906" box="[1080,1269,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B769FFBA9882E0F91F84F906" author="Soyer, J." box="[1279,1413,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" pagination="1169 - 1223" refId="ref8248" refString="Soyer, J. 1975. Harpacticoides (Crustaces Copepodes) de l'archipel de Kerguelen 1. Quelques formes mesopsammiques. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 168: 1169 - 1223." type="journal article" year="1975">Soyer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B769FFBA9F1BE11E19AAF8E6" box="[870,939,1796,1819]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">Korea</collectingCountry>
, but without any illustrations. This species also has long caudal rami, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA996DE13E194DF8A1" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA996DE13E194DF8A1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by much longer second endopodal segment of the first leg (see
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B769FFBA9F02E17E1E00F881" author="Soyer, J." box="[895,1025,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" pagination="1169 - 1223" refId="ref8248" refString="Soyer, J. 1975. Harpacticoides (Crustaces Copepodes) de l'archipel de Kerguelen 1. Quelques formes mesopsammiques. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 168: 1169 - 1223." type="journal article" year="1975">Soyer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), and also by the insertion of the lateral seta on the caudal ramus (in anterior third in
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9957E19F1988F840" authorityName="Soyer" authorityYear="1975" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9957E19F1988F840" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. in posterior half in
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B769FFBA9804E1BF1F06F841" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2018" box="[1145,1287,1957,1980]" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B769FFBA9804E1BF1F06F841" box="[1145,1287,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="278">L. norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), so there is little possibility for confusion. However, Kim’s (2014) record would have to be checked and verified by an expert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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