plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/34/6C/55/346C5556B304DE66578B0CF25A5FFE33.xml
maintenance 661e3b5256 added 34
2024-06-21 12:33:13 +02:00

353 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="099A0EF18483FDB0C3354D274524C9EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13bb8279-ba10-4301-8370-cce3aac7e1d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460279558372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos-Soldini, María Paula &amp; Roig-Juñent, Sergio Alberto" docDate="2011" docId="346C5556B304DE66578B0CF25A5FFE33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02824p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2824" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epicauta clericalis Berg 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="C8552D2EB300DE63571C0E7D591DFF9F" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of the vittata species group of Epicauta Dejean (1834) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) and taxonomic revision of the species from southern South America" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698249230682" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A3C62D0697C56F97551FDEC7286385F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8399B11F6A1424F98330DF129B5D7537">
<mods:title id="7DE1D7BAD512E2B40ABF84290E70EE7B">Redefinition of the vittata species group of Epicauta Dejean (1834) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) and taxonomic revision of the species from southern South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E830DAE95E5D530E5F0C8C6CDE00FCF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26618F17BC99029D9C311F619F22B2AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D0C33CB8EC48A8C6BCFA02CFC197CB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3A47753B9FC35D5EE16620A596B5E2A">Campos-Soldini, María Paula</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D7DA12822A331B1FF01521BA40925BBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A011F4914C8B3DCE555D6D13C57C2271">
<mods:roleTerm id="98468AE67DD9737707BB4413DFECC546">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C4A157CE01FD1115613C7B28AF61704">Roig-Juñent, Sergio Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F4C60C5C8FA0C7700DD67E7986788384">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="56C6F1557E54F7D97662BA9AA2882FC2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="69A3961752507D44744A714088CE066A">
<mods:title id="B970D28658AA72EA231622812CE8D6E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="71C032A5CC7C37CF06FDF0E163642F6B">
<mods:date id="69B69144A0DB2DBC46E47E9566842A66">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="13FCCA9C8975985654A5002BF7C36DDD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CDC0F59CEB3969841FCA5B2240397153">2824</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B7967E22C5DD6E59190CEE9154F1D2C1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BD7DAD761711EE5136A43275E2462208">21</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CA58DBD6AEF27BE0210B01C1A2A38959">43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A9CB8F9AC55D3B9C6571B3A292B98ACC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0DA60E55D3099622F8A128468275C42" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203650</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0041CED73A3C66E7AAC64D7F1D68A6A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">13bb8279-ba10-4301-8370-cce3aac7e1d7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF82EECAA16EA4965022B1C8C3C7F584" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="146F3E1D977F551D4778D4A8B6C1B12D" type="Zenodo-Dep">203650</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="346C5556B304DE66578B0CF25A5FFE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:346C5556B304DE66578B0CF25A5FFE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346C5556B304DE66578B0CF25A5FFE33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB304DE67578B0CF25B05FD36" box="[151,536,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE67578B0CF25B05FD36" blockId="4.[151,536,655,681]" box="[151,536,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="E732532CB304DE67578B0CF25B05FD36" bold="true" box="[151,536,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE67578B0CF25B05FD36" authority="Berg, 1881" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,536,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clericalis">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0CF25B05FD36" bold="true" box="[151,536,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0CF25865FD36" bold="true" box="[151,376,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Epicauta clericalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE67569B0CF25B0DFD36" author="Berg" box="[391,528,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Berg, F. G. C. (1881) Revision der argentinischen Arten der Gattung Cantharis. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 42, 301 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Berg, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB304DE67578B0CAA5DF6FCF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE67578B0CAA5B0CFD73" blockId="4.[151,1436,727,872]" box="[151,529,727,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CD5C36EB304DE67578B0CAA5B0CFD73" box="[151,529,727,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE67578B0CAA5B10FD73" authority="Berg, 1881: 308" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,525,727,749]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clericalis">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0CAA587CFD72" box="[151,353,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Cantharis clericalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE67567B0CAA5B10FD73" author="Berg" box="[359,525,727,748]" page="308" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE67567B0CAA58C7FD73" author="Berg" box="[359,474,727,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Berg, F. G. C. (1881) Revision der argentinischen Arten der Gattung Cantharis. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 42, 301 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Berg, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 308
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE67578B0C8B581FFCB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,727,872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CD5C36EB304DE67578B0C8B581FFCB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE67578B0C8B5B51FC95" authority="Borchmann, 1917: 73" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,588,757,779]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clericalis">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0C8B587FFC94" box="[151,354,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Epicauta clericalis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6756770C885B51FC95" author="Borchmann" box="[363,588,757,779]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6756770C885B3BFC95" author="Borchmann" box="[363,550,757,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Borchmann, F. (1917) Coleopterorum catalogus, pars 69, Meloidae, Cephaloidae. Deustche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 17, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1917">Borchmann, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6755850C885A52FC95" author="Bruch" box="[665,847,757,779]" page="404" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6755850C885A01FC95" author="Bruch" box="[665,796,757,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Bruch, C. (1914) Catalogo Sistematico de los coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 19 (2), 401 - 441." type="journal article" year="1914">Bruch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 404
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6754800C885D45FC94" author="Denier" box="[924,1112,757,779]" page="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6754800C885D38FC94" author="Denier" box="[924,1061,757,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Denier, P. C. L. (1935) Coleopterorum americanorum familiae meloidarum enumeratio synonymica. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 7, 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="1935">Denier, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6753B90C885C81FC95" author="Blackwelder" box="[1189,1436,757,779]" page="483" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6753B90C885C74FC94" author="Blackwelder" box="[1189,1385,757,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America. Bulletin United States National Museum, 185 (part 6), 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE67578B0D4E5BABFCD7" blockId="4.[151,1436,727,872]" box="[151,694,818,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CD5C36EB304DE67578B0D4E5BABFCD7" box="[151,694,818,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE67578B0D4E586FFCD7" box="[151,370,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0D4E586FFCD7" box="[151,370,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Epicauta luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6756640D4E5BAFFCD7" authority="Pic, 1933: 26" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1933" box="[376,690,818,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="brevebasalis">
var.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6756BF0D4F5B3FFCD7" box="[419,546,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">brevebasalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6755350D4F5BAFFCD7" author="Pic" box="[553,690,818,840]" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6755350D4F5B91FCD7" author="Pic" box="[553,652,818,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Nouteautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 61, 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE67578B0D2F5DF6FCF7" blockId="4.[151,1436,727,872]" box="[151,1259,849,872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CD5C36EB304DE67578B0D2F5DF6FCF7" box="[151,1259,849,872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE67578B0D2F586FFCF8" box="[151,370,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0D2F586FFCF8" box="[151,370,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Epicauta luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6756640D2F5BB3FCF8" authority="Pic, 1933: 26" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1933" box="[376,686,849,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="discolineata">
var.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6756BF0D2C5B02FCF8" box="[419,543,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">discolineata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6755390D2C5BB3FCF8" author="Pic" box="[549,686,849,871]" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6755390D2C5B95FCF8" author="Pic" box="[549,648,849,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Nouteautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 61, 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6755A50D2C5A72FCF8" author="Denier" box="[697,879,849,871]" page="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6755A50D2C5A22FCF8" author="Denier" box="[697,831,849,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Denier, P. C. L. (1935) Coleopterorum americanorum familiae meloidarum enumeratio synonymica. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 7, 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="1935">Denier, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B304DE6754A40D2C5DB4FCF8" author="Blackwelder" box="[952,1193,849,871]" page="483" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6754A40D2C5D64FCF8" author="Blackwelder" box="[952,1145,849,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America. Bulletin United States National Museum, 185 (part 6), 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB304DE67578B0DE95C4BFBC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE67578B0DE959C8FC50" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0DE958D9FC33" bold="true" box="[151,452,915,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="637E5AE2B304DE67578B0DE959CFFC33" box="[151,210,916,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="637E5AE2B304DE6756D20DE95B24FC33" box="[462,569,916,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, [Misio-/nes] [
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6755F90DE85A00FC33" box="[741,797,917,940]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Lytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6755F90DE85A00FC33" box="[741,797,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Lytta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6754330DE95A8AFC33" box="[815,919,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clericalis">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6754330DE95A8AFC33" box="[815,919,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">clericalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Berg] [com. tipo/ comparat] [
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B304DE6753E00DE85C24FC33" box="[1276,1337,917,940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">MLP</collectionCode>
561/ 1].
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B304DE67578B0DC559CCFC50" box="[151,209,952,975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">MLP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D90DA15C4BFBC0" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90DA158C3FC6B" bold="true" box="[197,478,987,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="637E5AE2B304DE6757D90DA1581DFC6B" box="[197,256,988,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material remarks.
</emphasis>
This species was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6754580DA05AB4FC6B" box="[836,937,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6754580DA05AB4FC6B" box="[836,937,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Epicauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE6754CF0DA15DB6FC6B" author="Borchmann" box="[979,1195,988,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Borchmann, F. (1917) Coleopterorum catalogus, pars 69, Meloidae, Cephaloidae. Deustche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 17, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1917">Borchmann (1917)</bibRefCitation>
. The author indicated that the
<typeStatus id="637E5AE2B304DE6757E80A7D5839FB87" box="[244,292,1024,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
material is from Misiones Province,
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B304DE6755D30D825A5FFB88" box="[719,834,1023,1047]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and it was deposited in his collection. According to
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE67578B0A595B14FBA3" author="Adams" box="[151,521,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Adams, C. L. &amp; Selander, R. B. (1979) The biology of blister beetles of the vittata group of the genus Epicauta (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 162, 137 - 266." type="journal article" year="1979">Adams and Selander (1979: 257)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimen from Misiones in the Berg collection of the
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B304DE6753890A585DD3FBA3" box="[1173,1230,1061,1084]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">MLP</collectionCode>
, labelled as “
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE67527F0A58585DFBC0" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Lytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clericalis">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67527F0A5859E2FBFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Lytta clericalis</emphasis>
Berg
</taxonomicName>
”, is perhaps the
<typeStatus id="637E5AE2B304DE6756EB0A3A5B40FBC0" box="[503,605,1095,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Based on this statement we consider this specimen as the
<typeStatus id="637E5AE2B304DE6753F10A3A5C4EFBC0" box="[1261,1363,1095,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB304DE6757D90A1658A8FA8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D90A165B98FB38" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90A165825FB1B" bold="true" box="[197,312,1131,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Cuticle brown. Elytra with two pale vittae, marginal vitta extended from the base to near the apex, and one vitta reduced on the humeral callus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D90ACE58A8FA8B" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90ACE58C9FB53" bold="true" box="[197,468,1203,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6756C70AC85BB3FB53" box="[475,686,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clericalis">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6756C70AC85BB3FB53" box="[475,686,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Epicauta clericalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6754230AC85AF9FB53" box="[831,996,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6754230AC85AF9FB53" box="[831,996,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">E. luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the color pattern of the cuticle of the head and pronotum, but differs in the color pattern of the elytra:
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE67547D0AA45AFDFB6F" box="[865,992,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clericalis">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67547D0AA45AFDFB6F" box="[865,992,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">E clericalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two pale vittae whereas
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B304DE6752020AA459DAFA8B" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6752020AA459DAFA8B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">E. luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three pale vittae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB304DE6757D90B6258E4F8CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D90B625B9BFAA7" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" box="[197,646,1311,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90B62586EFAA7" bold="true" box="[197,371,1311,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6756650B5D5B1DFAA7" box="[377,512,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Body length</emphasis>
<quantity id="7B3D49A5B304DE67551B0B5D5B9CFAA7" box="[519,641,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D90B3E5AEBFA57" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90B3E5B28FAC3" box="[197,565,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90B3E58C0FAC3" bold="true" box="[197,477,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Cuticle and pubescence.</emphasis>
Cuticle
</emphasis>
brown; head with a pale patch on frons (
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B304DE6753190B395D44FAC3" box="[1029,1113,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[253,1361,199,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[234,1368,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Head cuticle color: 12. E. excavate; 13. E. semivittata, E. missionum; 14. E. clericalis, E. luteolineata; 15. E. bosqi; 16. E. leopardina, E. monachica, E. rutilifrons; 17. E. grammica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203652/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); elytra with two pale vittae, marginal vitta extended from the base to near the apex, and one vitta reduced on the humeral callus (Fig. 19).
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67578B0BF15806FA3B" box="[151,283,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Pubescence</emphasis>
: sparse (13–19 setae by lineal mm); pale on head, pronotum, and elytra; color pattern on head and pronotum with a yellow midline. Abdominal pubescence uniformly light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D90BAE5B12F977" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90BAE5872FA73" box="[197,367,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D90BAE583AFA73" bold="true" box="[197,295,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Habitus.</emphasis>
Head
</emphasis>
0.86 as long as wide (L/A: 20–23); mandible relatively straight in basal half and gradually curved towards apex (as shown by arrow in
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B304DE67558D0B855BFEF98F" box="[657,739,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[330,1252,208,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[310,1274,195,1758]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Epicauta lopardina, 6. Labial palpi with segment III strongly expanded from the basal third to the apex; 7. Maxillary palpi large (three times width) compressed dorso-ventrally, tapering to the base and expanding to apex. E. leopardina: 8. Prementum with central area having ample concavity; E. clericalis: 9. Prementum straight. Mandible dorsal views: E. leopardina: 10 (b, see arrow); E. clericalis 11 (b, see arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203651/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); antennae flattened dorso-ventrally from VII to XI segment; antennal segments of female with following proportions: 4 (I); 2 (II); 5 (III); 4 (IV); 3.5 (V); 3.5 (VI); 3.5 (VII); 3 (VIII); 3 (IX); 3 (X); 3.5 (XI); antennal segments of male: 4 (I); 1.5 (II); 5.5 (III); 4 (IV); 4 (V); 3.5 (VI); 3 (VII); 3 (VIII); 3 (IX); 3 (X); 3.5 (XI).
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6756EC08185B42F9E3" box="[496,607,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Pronotum</emphasis>
1.25 times as long as wide (L/A: 25–20); impressed on apical third in lateral view.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67561008F55842F93F" box="[268,351,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Elytron</emphasis>
wider from apical third to apex; apex one third wider than base.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67532308F45D69F93F" box="[1087,1140,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
with tarsal segments with two longitudinal rows of adhesive setae. Dorsal blade of claws slightly curved at apex, ventral blade wider and scarcely longer than dorsal blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D9088958E4F8CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
Male genitalia.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE675666088958FFF893" box="[378,482,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Falobase</emphasis>
with superior margin with deep concavity.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6754C208895DB0F893" box="[990,1197,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Spiculum gastrale</emphasis>
with base bidentate, strongly bulged, extending the marginal prominence (as in Fig. 30).
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67548509655D3BF8AF" box="[921,1062,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Median lobe</emphasis>
short dorsal-hook;
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE67521F09645C59F8AF" box="[1283,1348,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">uncus</emphasis>
moderately robust and short (
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B304DE675684094158F1F8CB" box="[408,492,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,220,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1359,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Aedeagus, lateral view: 37. E. bosqi: (a) aedeagus, (dt) dorsal tooth, (h) hook; 38. Epicauta clericalis; 39. E. excavata; 40. E. grammica 41. E. leopardina; 42. E. luteolineata; 43. E. monachica; 44. E. semivittata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB304DE6757D9091D5A1BF87B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D9091D5C37F8E7" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" box="[197,1322,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D9091D5824F8E7" bold="true" box="[197,313,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B304DE67565C091C58DAF8E7" author="Berg" box="[320,455,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Berg, F. G. C. (1881) Revision der argentinischen Arten der Gattung Cantharis. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 42, 301 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Berg (1881)</bibRefCitation>
provided a short diagnosis but the species has never been described in detail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B304DE6757D909FE5A1BF87B" blockId="4.[151,1436,915,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B304DE6757D909FE58FFF803" bold="true" box="[197,482,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Intra-specific variation.</emphasis>
Variation occurs in color of the cuticle and pubescence. In the same specimens the color of cuticle and pubescence vary from the light-brown to dark-brown: specimens from north of
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B304DE67521E09D55C6CF85F" box="[1282,1393,1960,1984]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
are lighter than specimens from central-south of
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B304DE67559309B15A1FF87B" box="[655,770,1996,2020]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB305DE6657D90EEA5D51FF68" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B305DE6657D90EEA5C1CFF4B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6657D90EEA5843FF2F" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Map (
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B305DE6656B20EEA5B1EFF30" box="[430,515,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="12.[151,250,2007,2030]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,193,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[217,1351,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 45. Distribution map of Epicauta bosqi and E. clericalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Known from
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B305DE6655A60EEA5A31FF30" box="[698,812,151,175]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, where is recorded from: Chaco; Misiones; San Juan.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE66578B0EC05831FF4B" box="[151,300,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">New records:</emphasis>
Córdoba; Entre Ríos;
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B305DE6655340EC05B90FF4B" box="[552,653,189,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Formosa</collectingCountry>
; Mendoza; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero and Tucumán.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B305DE6657D90E9D5D51FF68" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[197,1100,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6657D90E9D5849FF67" bold="true" box="[197,340,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Host plants.</emphasis>
There is no available information about host plants for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB305DE6657D90F7E5A5FFE33" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B305DE6657D90F7E5A5FFE33" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6657D90F7E58AFFE83" bold="true" box="[197,434,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AAC32FC9B305DE6656A00F795B45FE83" box="[444,600,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B305DE6655BF0F795A0EFE83" box="[675,787,260,284]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Argentina</collectingCountry>
belong to the following collections: CICyTTP,
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B305DE66525D0F795C85FE83" box="[1345,1432,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">MACN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B305DE66578B0F5A59E1FEA0" box="[151,252,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">MCNFA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B305DE66561B0F55584FFEDF" box="[263,338,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">IMLA</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6656420F5A58D5FEDF" bold="true" box="[350,456,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Córdoba</emphasis>
: La Falda (
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6655500F5A5BF1FEA0" box="[588,748,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-31.091667">31º 05’ 30’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6655E60F5A5ABAFEA0" box="[762,935,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-64.490555">64º 29’ 26’’ W</geoCoordinate>
).
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6654A70F555D21FEDF" bold="true" box="[955,1084,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Entre Ríos</emphasis>
: Diamante (
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6653D50F5A5C77FEA0" box="[1225,1386,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-32.067497">32º 04’ 03’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE66526B0F5A5809FEFB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-60.66028">60º 38’ 97’’ W</geoCoordinate>
).
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE66563B0F31588DFEFB" bold="true" box="[295,400,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B305DE66563B0F31588DFEFB" box="[295,400,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Formosa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6656830F315B10FEFB" bold="true" box="[415,525,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Mendoza</emphasis>
: Guaymallén (
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6655AF0F315A4DFEFB" box="[691,848,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-32.90139">32º 53’ 65’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6654400F315D19FEFB" box="[860,1028,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-68.8375">68º 49’ 75’’ W</geoCoordinate>
); San Martín (
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6653BF0F315C22FEFB" box="[1187,1343,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-33.823612">33º 48’ 85’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6652500F3159F4FE18" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-68.46833">68º 28’ 06’’ W</geoCoordinate>
).
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6657E20F125871FE17" bold="true" box="[254,364,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Tucumán</emphasis>
: Burruyacú (
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6655180F125BB9FE18" box="[516,676,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-26.509722">26º 29’ 95’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6655AD0F125A40FE18" box="[689,861,367,391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-64.75972">64º 44’ 95’’ W</geoCoordinate>
); Lamaillá (
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6654FA0F125D9BFE18" box="[998,1158,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-27.074444">27º 03’ 88’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6653880F125C5CFE18" box="[1172,1345,367,391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-65.41195">65º 24’ 43’’ W</geoCoordinate>
).
<emphasis id="8EB13852B305DE6652480F12585DFE33" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Santiago del Estero</emphasis>
: Lago Muyo (
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6656FD0FE95B62FE33" box="[481,639,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-28.700834">28º 42’ 03’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B305DE6655970FE95A2BFE33" box="[651,822,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-62.840553">62º 49’ 86’’ W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink