321 lines
39 KiB
XML
321 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="F66DAE18035AB83EBA26D0188A5FC59B" ID-CLB-Dataset="153628" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b235c879-2952-48b5-b7c0-c66a5e4f49b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119260" ID-ZooBank="B6F5E1E3-C0F3-486A-965A-CC7D6FC68273" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664367549772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Jian-Fu, Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Chen, Hong-Ming & Chan, Tin-Yam" docDate="2022" docId="1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5189.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bathycongrus melanostomus Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="E73AAE3B5413FF86FFF4FFDB963C9608" masterDocTitle="A new species of the congrid eel genus Bathycongrus (Order Anguilliformes) from eastern Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699383113345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A635403CD540418379714F2D56F8D40">A new species of the congrid eel genus Bathycongrus (Order Anguilliformes) from eastern Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE95C92CFA9B77200DF8EEEDF11C603">Huang, Jian-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4FBCEE74046CF34AA918CAEEDB26665">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A2711D156F5BA79C62A0F6AAC48B450">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C1111649AF31865CD7B6C83B28D3315">National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung 944, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung 944, Taiwan & Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC580C12414F4A82B2FBF62C0D380CA">Chen, Hong-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="863472897205323C9808B5F535078A8C">Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan & Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="603340F108F462C9BF7187161F725D55">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D8138A14D0F9D4E2AC8BAF5990F77B8">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan & Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6981568AE55C333D5A2E5E3BD3BC81E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07EBD5C07C0D67AC2415310BDB34BFBE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F0DAEC7AFBFA819571420C47A3ECFBF">2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6FC284FB029EA8520330CD2FF96CA22">5189</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201135174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7124928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="DBB034DE5412FF87FF63FD4A946794A4" box="[151,603,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="54AA1CD65412FF87FF63FD4A97CA94A4" authority="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan, 2022" authorityName="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,502,657,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathycongrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostomus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A1DEBB475412FF87FF63FD4A97CA94A4" bold="true" box="[151,502,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Bathycongrus melanostomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAED063C5412FF87FE0AFD49946794A4" box="[510,603,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="DBB034DE5412FF87FF63FD6E941E94D8" box="[151,546,693,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF63FD6E941E94D8" blockId="1.[151,603,657,756]" box="[151,546,693,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">English name: Black mouth conger</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBB034DE5412FF87FF63FD02943794FC" box="[151,523,729,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B917BD05412FF87FEDCFD01975294FC" box="[296,366,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1437,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov. Paratype, TOU-AE 7272, 371 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119264/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">2A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B917BD05412FF87FE8DFD0197B494FC" box="[377,392,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,833,857]" captionTargetBox="[269,1348,277,686]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[240,1348,181,810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov., holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, showing location of head pores, lateral line pores, gill opening, pectoral fin and dorsal fin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B917BD05412FF87FE61FD01979A94FC" box="[405,422,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,956,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[151,1435,918,1398]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov., holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, upper (left) and lower (right) jaw teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="DE2852EE5412FF87FE45FD02943794FC" box="[433,523,729,756]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,634,658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov. LL=lateral line." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7D537DD5416FF83FF63FDA192F6949A" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="C7D537DD5416FF83FF63FDA192F6949A">Table. 1</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="A1DEBB475412FF87FF63FCF997379534" bold="true" box="[151,267,802,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<typeStatus id="4C11D9F75412FF87FF63FCF9973A9534" box="[151,262,802,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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TOU-AE 7271 (
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TL), ca.
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,
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, off
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<location id="9675318E5412FF87FC61FCFA92319533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459:9675318E5412FF87FC61FCFA92319533" box="[917,1037,801,827]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.483334" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="121.5" name="Shihtiping" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Hualien">Shihtiping</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="516EA9B75412FF87FBECFCFA92489533" box="[1048,1140,801,827]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Hualien</collectingRegion>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="EBBD27C55412FF87FB20FCFA93159533" box="[1236,1321,801,827]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, hook and line, ca.
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<quantity id="5452CAB05412FF87FF02FC9D97039568" box="[246,319,838,864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="300.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="E71441955412FF87FEBFFC9D97E09568" box="[331,476,837,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2015-01-23">
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<collectingDate id="F750B87D5412FF87FEBFFC9D97E09568" box="[331,476,837,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2015-01-23">23 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="3E5F02835412FF87FDEBFC9D94AA9557" box="[543,662,837,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">J.-S. Chiu.</collectorName>
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<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33FCB196E995E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<materialsCitation id="23C26D085412FF87FF33FCB194E595AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913995302" collectingDate="2015-01-27" collectionCode="TOU-AE" collectorName="J. - S. Chiu." country="Taiwan" elevation="300" latitude="23.75" location="Shuilien" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="121.566666" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="TOU-AE 7272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="A1DEBB475412FF87FF33FCB1977A958C" bold="true" box="[199,326,874,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<typeStatus id="4C11D9F75412FF87FF33FCB1977D958C" box="[199,321,874,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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<specimenCode id="C30CCF2E5412FF87FEB9FCB197C9958C" box="[333,501,874,900]" collectionCode="TOU-AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">TOU-AE 7272</specimenCode>
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(
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<quantity id="5452CAB05412FF87FDF1FCB19459958C" box="[517,613,874,900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="371.0">371 mm</quantity>
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TL), ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="F69E01925412FF87FD3AFCB29511958C" box="[718,813,873,900]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="23.75">23°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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, off
|
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<location id="9675318E5412FF87FC2CFCB29204958B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459:9675318E5412FF87FC2CFCB29204958B" box="[984,1080,873,899]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.75" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="121.566666" name="Shuilien" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Hualien">Shuilien</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="516EA9B75412FF87FBB1FCB2929D958B" box="[1093,1185,873,899]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBBD27C55412FF87FAF7FCB29364958B" box="[1283,1368,873,899]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, hook and line, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5452CAB05412FF87FEDFFC55974A95A0" box="[299,374,910,936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation id="188780665412FF87FEDFFC55974A95A0" box="[299,374,910,936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E71441955412FF87FE70FC55942595A0" box="[388,537,909,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2015-01-27">
|
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<collectingDate id="F750B87D5412FF87FE70FC55942595A0" box="[388,537,909,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2015-01-27">27 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="3E5F02835412FF87FD94FC5594E595AF" box="[608,729,909,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">J.-S. Chiu.</collectorName>
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="23C26D085412FF87FD15FC5696E995E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913995301" collectingDate="2010-06-13" collectionCode="NMMB-P" collectorName="J. - S. Chiu." country="Taiwan" elevation="300" latitude="23.3" location="Changbin" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="121.433334" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="NMMB-P36072" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C30CCF2E5412FF87FD15FC5695A595AF" box="[737,921,909,935]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">NMMB-P36072</specimenCode>
|
||
(formerly TOU-AE 5560) (
|
||
<quantity id="5452CAB05412FF87FB2CFC55930595A0" box="[1240,1337,910,936]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="420.0">420 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL), ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F69E01925412FF87FF63FC6996C995C4" box="[151,245,946,972]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="23.3">23°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F69E01925412FF87FEF1FC6A975395C3" box="[261,367,945,971]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="121.433334">121°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="9675318E5412FF87FE5EFC6A942695C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B03D6435412FF83FF63FD4A94769459:9675318E5412FF87FE5EFC6A942695C3" box="[426,538,945,971]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.3" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="121.433334" name="Changbin" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Taitung">Changbin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="516EA9B75412FF87FDDCFC6A94BC95C3" box="[552,640,945,971]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBBD27C55412FF87FD1CFC6A950195C3" box="[744,829,945,971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, hook and line, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="5452CAB05412FF87FBDDFC69924A95C4" box="[1065,1142,946,972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="188780665412FF87FBDDFC69924A95C4" box="[1065,1142,946,972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E71441955412FF87FB71FC69931C95C4" box="[1157,1312,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2010-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F750B87D5412FF87FB71FC69931C95C4" box="[1157,1312,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2010-06-13">13 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="3E5F02835412FF87FA9EFC6996E995E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">J.-S. Chiu.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBB034DE5412FF87FF33FC22948492AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33FC22948492AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475412FF87FF33FC22977E921B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1017,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A moderately elongate species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA1CD65412FF87FD39FC229555921B" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[717,873,1017,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathycongrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475412FF87FD39FC229555921B" box="[717,873,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Bathycongrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with uniformly small teeth on vomer forming an oval patch; a strongly reduced caudal fin; abdomen, mouth cavity and gill chamber blackish. It can be further distinguished from the congeners by dorsal and anal fins grayish with black margins; a short, broad and blunt snout, intermaxillary teeth barely exposed when mouth closed; pre-anal vertebrae 31, precaudal vertebrae 41; total vertebrae 133–135; and pre-anal lateral-line pores 31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBB034DE5412FF83FF33FB76958497CF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33FB76971E92E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475412FF87FF33FB76976592CF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The following values are given for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C11D9F75412FF87FCD5FB7695BA92CF" box="[801,902,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by the range of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="85ACACDC5412FF87FB14FB75934192C0" box="[1248,1405,1198,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33FB2E93439374" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Body rather stout, robust, rounded in cross section anteriorly, becoming more compressed behind anus and posterior portion; head moderately slender, head depth and width slightly smaller than those of trunk; trunk moderately long, its length 1.5 (1.6–1.7) times of head length; tip of tail rounded, not filiform; anus situated at near anterior two fifths of total length (when tail complete), pre-anal length
|
||
<quantity id="5452CAB05412FF87FCD7FABA954D9373" box="[803,881,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2456" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="36.4">36.4 in</quantity>
|
||
TL; tail relatively short, tail length
|
||
<quantity id="5452CAB05412FF87FAF5FABA93739373" box="[1281,1359,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61544" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="63.6">63.6 in</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33FA5E94829038" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Dorsal-fin origin behind tip of pectoral fin, continuous around tip of tail with caudal and anal fins. Anal fin begans immediately behind anus. Pectoral fin well developed, pointed distally with a narrow base. Caudal-fin rays strongly reduced, with membranes forming a small flap. Gill opening large, similar to eye diameter or slightly smaller in length, its upper end nearly opposite to middle of pectoral-fin base. Interbranchial width much broad, more than twice of width of gill opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B917BD05412FF87FD98F9CE94919038" box="[620,685,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[431,1155,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[431,1155,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov. Holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved. D. Lateral view of tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33F9E297F590EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Head relatively large and robust, its length 14.6% (13.5–14.6%) TL, deepest at about occiput, slightly tapering anteriorly to this point; dorsal profile nearly flat from occiput to internasal space; snout short and rounded, its length 1.7 (1.6–1.7) times eye diameter, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw; lower jaw longer than snout; fleshy part of snout without median keel on underside, projecting anteriorly beyond anterior end of intermaxillary tooth patch; rictus below middle of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33F93694B89147" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout, directed ventrolaterally. Posterior nostril elliptical, with clear rim, in front of eye above mid-eye level. Upper lip with flange strongly reduced, lower lip with a well-developed downturned flange. Tongue free, long, and broad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555412FF87FF33F88294C491B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,801,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Lateral line complete, first pore on each side slightly enlarged, the canal extended to caudal-fin base; 13 pores before dorsal-fin origin, 5 pores before pectoral-fin base, 31 pores before anal-fin origin; total pores 109 (108–109), last one running to about 1 head length before rear tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7D537DD5411FF84FF63F84397D391DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" startId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[431,1155,181,1920]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555411FF84FF63F84397D391DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475411FF84FF63F843949A91B8" bold="true" box="[151,678,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA1CD65411FF84FEE8F84C947191A7" authority="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan, 2022" authorityName="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,589,1943,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathycongrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostomus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475411FF84FEE8F84C947191A7" bold="true" box="[284,589,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Bathycongrus melanostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAED063C5411FF84FDA0F843949A91B8" box="[596,678,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved. D. Lateral view of tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7D537DD5410FF85FF63F88C973E919C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" startId="3.[151,250,1879,1903]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1856]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555410FF85FF63F88C973E919C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1879,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475410FF85FF63F88C949B9178" bold="true" box="[151,679,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA1CD65410FF85FEE9F88C94729167" authority="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan, 2022" authorityName="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,590,1879,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathycongrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostomus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475410FF85FEE9F88C94729167" bold="true" box="[285,590,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Bathycongrus melanostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAED063C5410FF85FDA1F883949B9178" box="[597,679,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype, TOU-AE 7272, 371 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7D537DD5417FF82FF63FC9A94DC9576" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" startId="4.[151,250,833,857]" targetBox="[269,1348,277,686]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555417FF82FF63FC9A94DC9576" blockId="4.[151,1436,833,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475417FF82FF63FC9A94959552" bold="true" box="[151,681,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA1CD65417FF82FEE9FC9A94739551" authority="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan, 2022" authorityName="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,591,833,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathycongrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostomus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475417FF82FEE9FC9A94739551" bold="true" box="[285,591,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Bathycongrus melanostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAED063C5417FF82FDA3FC9994959552" box="[599,681,834,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, showing location of head pores, lateral line pores, gill opening, pectoral fin and dorsal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7D537DD5417FF82FF63FA5596F393C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" startId="4.[151,248,1422,1446]" targetBox="[200,1379,956,1353]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555417FF82FF63FA5596F393C2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1422,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475417FF82FF63FA55949E93AF" bold="true" box="[151,674,1422,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
FIGURE 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA1CD65417FF82FEE8FA55947593AE" authority="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan, 2022" authorityName="Huang & Ho & Chen & Chan" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,585,1422,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathycongrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostomus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475417FF82FEE8FA55947593AE" bold="true" box="[284,585,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Bathycongrus melanostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAED063C5417FF82FDA5FA54949E93AF" box="[593,674,1423,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, upper (left) and lower (right) jaw teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555417FF82FF33FA2C95F990EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1527,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Head pores various in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B917BD05417FF82FDF0FA2C94759019" box="[516,585,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,833,857]" captionTargetBox="[269,1348,277,686]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[240,1348,181,810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov., holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, showing location of head pores, lateral line pores, gill opening, pectoral fin and dorsal fin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supraorbital canal with 3 pores, the first (ethmoidal pore) on ventral side of snout tip, just ahead of lip; the second enlarged and immediately in front of anterior nostril; the third greatly enlarged and immediately above anterior nostril. Infraorbital canal with 5 pores, first pore at dorsal-posterior corner of anterior nostril; the second and third enlarged, between anterior and posterior nostrils, both shaded by upper flange; the fourth small, below anterior margin of eye; the fifth small, behind rictus. No pore on frontal region and behind eye. Preoperculomandibular canal with 9 pores, 5 before and 4 behind rictus, second and posteriormost 2 pores (preopercular) enlarged. Supratemporal with a single, small medial pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555417FF82FF33F93197CA91B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1527,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B917BD05417FF82FEE3F9319762910C" box="[279,350,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,956,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[151,1435,918,1398]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov., holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL, upper (left) and lower (right) jaw teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniformly small in size, conical to blunt. Intermaxillary in about 5 transverse rows, not well separated from maxillary and vomerine teeth, barely excluded from closed mouth. Maxillary and mandibular teeth in bands, wider anteriorly, roughly in 4 or 5 rows in anterior three-fourths, followed by a narrower, curved band of 2 or 3 rows of smaller teeth; outermost teeth slightly smaller than those of inner rows. Vomerine teeth blunt, shorter than those of intermaxillary, forming an oval patch, patch with length longer than width, reaches to level of posterior nostril, in about 8 rows middly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555417FF83FF33F861929A9711" blockId="4.[151,1437,1527,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,593]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Coloration. When fresh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B917BD05417FF82FE29F861945D91DC" box="[477,609,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[431,1155,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[431,1155,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov. Holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved. D. Lateral view of tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B917BD05417FF82FD9AF861948891DC" box="[622,692,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1437,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov. Paratype, TOU-AE 7272, 371 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), body uniformly dark grey to brown; vertical fins black with gray bases. Dark papillae outlining supratemporal canal and along dorsal surface; an indistinct patch of pigments on opercle in front of pectoral-fin base. Pectoral fin yellowish with black margin. Lateral-line pores white. Anterior portions of snout, lips and chins whitish. Mouth cavity, gill chamber black. When preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B917BD05416FF83FB4FFF62932196DB" box="[1211,1309,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[431,1155,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[431,1155,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov. Holotype, TOU-AE 7271, 439 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved. D. Lateral view of tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B917BD05416FF83FADFFF62937396DB" box="[1323,1359,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1437,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathycongrus melanostomus sp. nov. Paratype, TOU-AE 7272, 371 mm TL. A–B. Fresh color after frozen. C. Preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), body uniformly dark brown. Anterior portions of snout, lips and chins whitish. Mouth cavity, gill chamber, peritoneum, stomach, and intestine black. Pectoral fin brown with black margin. Lateral-line pores white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555416FF83FF33FEF995D497AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Measurement for
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C11D9F75416FF83FE7BFEFA97CD9733" box="[399,497,289,315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm): total length 439.0; head length 64.0; predorsal length 89.0; preanal length 160.0; trunk length 96.0; tail length 279.0; depth at gill opening 34.9; width at gill opening 22.4; depth at mid-anus 34.3; eye diameter 8.6; interorbital width 15.6; snout length 14.5; interbranchial width 17.2; pectoral-fin length 22.3; gill-opening length 9.0; upper-jaw length 17.7; lower-jaw length 16.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555416FF83FF33FE77958497CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,593]" box="[199,952,428,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475416FF83FF33FE7796C297CE" bold="true" box="[199,254,428,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest specimen is a mature male measured
|
||
<quantity id="5452CAB05416FF83FCDFFE7795B497CF" box="[811,904,428,455]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="439.0">439 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBB034DE5416FF83FF33FE1496DA9403" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555416FF83FF33FE1496DA9403" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475416FF83FF33FE14977297E1" bold="true" box="[199,334,463,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475416FF83FCF8FE14956297E1" box="[780,862,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">melano</emphasis>
|
||
, black and
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475416FF83FC1CFE14920A97E0" box="[1000,1078,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">stomus</emphasis>
|
||
, a mouth, in refer to the black mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBB034DE5416FF83FF33FDCF94769459" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="931567555416FF83FF33FDCF94769459" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DEBB475416FF83FF33FDCF975D9426" bold="true" box="[199,353,532,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C11D9F75416FF83FDD7FDCE946F9427" box="[547,595,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBBD27C55416FF83FC6FFDCF95D19426" box="[923,1005,532,558]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
off three localities, Changbin, Shihtiping and Shuilien at depth about
|
||
<specimenCount id="85ACACDC5416FF83FE0FFDEC94769459" box="[507,586,567,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="5452CAB05416FF83FE0FFDEC94799459" box="[507,581,567,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |