259 lines
34 KiB
XML
259 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1173-243" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A6A83DCFCD1D56AABF53E508919088D2" ID-ZooBank="B0A11BACB9DA4DC29BC5F50CE6268CA0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1173-243" checkinTime="1691213807641" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi, Wang, Cheng & Gan, Jiahui" docDate="2023" docId="582F768139295071BA387E52C1CD2C96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1173: 243-273" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1173" docPubDate="2023-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315" docTitle="Araneus shii Mi & Wang & Gan 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B5FF64C-C28F-40F5-A854-61983F2AFFAB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="A6A83DCFCD1D56AABF53E508919088D2" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="A6A83DCFCD1D56AABF53E508919088D2" masterDocTitle="Six new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a redescription of A. colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1691213807641" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="592AF8E3DCFABCB0B998D5CAFDA1781F">Six new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a redescription of A. colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4441DA7F88219BF59F72AA9217EC2F9D">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FAE36174080935E3E609BC5D5F2A12D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="10CFB368713684CC4FF2ACAB4086C812">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="062980FB4CDE5EC22BD7223571F73583" type="email">mixiaoqi1018@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E233CEA19B9EB9F0D3996F5B93183A0F">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA9D84D809F9A58F8F4AC0531A7A8EA5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0579</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6E404D6BE3750A1DBE87AA4D0A47CCC">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2730940F1D3F0FB25065C43F316F7959">Gan, Jiahui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D4810E99D4C42CE47E27F6F3E844DD1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-3705</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55879CA45739661A303432F1EDF4CFF8">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2D8FA9315BA20848F6670B3167F97B59">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="57089555CEF1F51A303E4E94A9C337CA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="582F768139295071BA387E52C1CD2C96" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B5FF64C-C28F-40F5-A854-61983F2AFFAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582F768139295071BA387E52C1CD2C96" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="D62C21F097801F11024AE367ACC0EF38" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A03F564570D7F4022845C1CBCEAA0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="69276BDAD44AD66B2A53AB29AA0A2105" LSID="https://zoobank.org/2B5FF64C-C28F-40F5-A854-61983F2AFFAB" authority="Mi & Wang & Gan, 2023" authorityName="Mi & Wang & Gan" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus shii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii" status="sp. nov.">Araneus shii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB61B46EC2D3A2ADBDF15E80DD358C" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A4304BB4507CA680EF08BB482BF2B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1EB338584A6FDBC26669F6ED9B1612D" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<figureCitation id="0DB7D6FC4AD346F87A3C6C40C9CC33F6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Araneus shii sp. nov. A-F female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 198 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, anterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1CA510917C784A7DA857BB544FB23406" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Araneus shii sp. nov. male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F4AF9004372B087AAC3EFF0A735A53A1" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Legs of Araneus spp., male, prolateral view A-D A. chenjingi sp. nov., holotype E-H Araneus colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 TRU- Araneidae - 182 I-L A. lihaiboi sp. nov., holotype M-P A. shii sp. nov., holotype A, E, I, M legs I B, F, J, N legs II C, G, K, O legs III D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888333" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 15M-P</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="27F4BFE122BD2B06C5CED73276D4782A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution map of the species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888335" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1994CBB6FB7B1E4014C7CA8E269622E" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="30841936A3AEB80C2F4A69F16C7BBF63" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="328A3002B332A732E7D3C8FE9EED41A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="9572CDE315AEE55D1ACB006FF4525409" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName id="D3FEBE5A57FB11B18F96C09A0688674D" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-197), China: Guizhou Province, Tongren City, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Muhuang Township, Jinchang Village,
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<normalizedToken id="0C52F798A9766CEC42F9396692EEAA0E" originalValue="Maxi’ao">Maxi'ao</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="7A80DB67165198A690EB842404A038B1" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="1.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.022833">28°1.37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FBBA49EB2B147448EC35E60FE873ACD3" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="45.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.75">108°45.00'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1340 m), 10.V.2020, X.Q. Mi et al. leg.
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<emphasis id="576B054F65C267329ED8C9E591079190" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 4♀ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName id="892A21791AF661946F8BCC3ED9B776D1" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-198-201), same data as for holotype; 3♂6♀ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName id="81C29241987983622A46CC1207A4A786" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-202-210), same locality, 26.IV.2020, X.Q. Mi & C. Wang leg.; 1♀ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName id="F0C906660322559AEF808F1A6289ECFC" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-211), Ziwei Township, Dayuanzhi Village, Huguosi (
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<geoCoordinate id="C064A7BE978EAA657EF5FA29320FB1BB" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="54.54" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.909">27°54.54'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9845AE960BC80CA6F07BBC68875B85B0" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="46.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.77617">108°46.57'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1660 m), 9.V.2020, X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; 1♀ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName id="2172496D57DA7869CC20ADB1EA63DB87" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-212),
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<normalizedToken id="CB65EF33EEFADE2E9CAA4A3132F135D1" originalValue="Mianxüling">Mianxueling</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="DF176EA2DD29EAAB9F9FD39293493C85" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="54.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.914833">27°54.89'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="17A449D5DDD841DB4029AC6CA394BD5E" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="40.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.6695">108°40.17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1790 m), 23.VII.2021, X.Q. Mi et al. leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9919BF05B47E9976660D1228A3D48D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FF0344C547DF0DC776D67443422E2839" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2001F56D4E2FD9B6361521D1E764C64F" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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Females of the new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="5579569AF87C24197F510B54895C3C0A" lsidName="A. flagelliformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" rank="species" species="flagelliformis">
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<emphasis id="284D6DD914FBF1077FE202956E5548C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A. flagelliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhu & Yin, 1998 in appearance, but can be distinguished as follows: 1) scape with nearly parallel sides in ventral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8867A9455BFD0D039EDE4BAE1F27B8D9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Araneus shii sp. nov. A-F female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 198 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, anterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">7A</figureCitation>
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) vs twisted in an S-shape (
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<bibRefCitation id="3C6F3B35B4E3231F9A58B3C002A66ED4" author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" refId="B24" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Zhu, M, Xie, L, Peng, X, Bao, Y, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 84c); 2) scape slightly beyond epigastric furrow in ventral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="05E2EC5FAA44FCA51927E62D70BD6470" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Araneus shii sp. nov. A-F female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 198 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, anterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">7A</figureCitation>
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) vs far exceeding epigastric furrow (
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<bibRefCitation id="0671CF81DB1DE915DEFFE1ADEE7A1E7E" author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" refId="B24" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Zhu, M, Xie, L, Peng, X, Bao, Y, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 84c); 3) anterolateral humps on dorsal abdomen very low (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D3EE829DE0F4FFA14F245512930A76D7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Araneus shii sp. nov. A-F female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 198 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, anterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">7E</figureCitation>
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) vs humps obvious (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2FC4534FDDCAF0B8DE6113215E6EEB" author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" refId="B24" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Zhu, M, Xie, L, Peng, X, Bao, Y, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 84a); and 4) total length less than 6 vs total length longer than 16. Males of the new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) terminal apophysis weakly sclerotized with a fine tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8C671F77D7FD0D7BE1A99F942DC80CC2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Araneus shii sp. nov. male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A, C, E</figureCitation>
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); 2) subterminal apophysis heavily sclerotized, arched (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="842A34E76FDF2E47E7CB54603078DB39" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Araneus shii sp. nov. male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A-E</figureCitation>
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); 3) median apophysis large, bifurcated, dorsal ramus long, curved, pointed at tip, ventral ramus very short with serrated tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6789859D5BFB61D0677C69A1E6EF2E98" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Araneus shii sp. nov. male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4) rather long embolus with a wide base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAEB01823D4B6F7443C62089CFBD9EC9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Araneus shii sp. nov. male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 5) tibia I slightly curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE87098F0DBF07BF93CB2D00DD2E40C6" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Legs of Araneus spp., male, prolateral view A-D A. chenjingi sp. nov., holotype E-H Araneus colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 TRU- Araneidae - 182 I-L A. lihaiboi sp. nov., holotype M-P A. shii sp. nov., holotype A, E, I, M legs I B, F, J, N legs II C, G, K, O legs III D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888333" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">15M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F98B2C9B7C6E4E592B5C2D07F237694E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1AB8061D16EEFC55FC23494EB4B50912" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B3091F0E882F4A247F838B3EF8EAB36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27E020EA410CB8B93CB5028BF78C5861" authorityName="Mi & Wang & Gan" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus shii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E3A313F47396F0CDD65160381DDC3A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Araneus shii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="90824335655485031945969F4F9729BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="080485876C44CF88C9640880A92F380A" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-198
|
||
<emphasis id="FCDB26142FD72AD96A367B95071518E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="F296B10CE06B4800ACFE0A4306D5D060" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="468A2FBF236D16654E513332EAC2358E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="AC2BD03598DF95FF4FC5338AFD3282BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., posterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="B66BA3E918BC6625AD06A8E53B98176C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="9C0969361F83B2C913AEFFD3459826C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="4B4C2910429C9074DDE57C7E2073CE1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">F</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9E28435A033FE33AC1ECA999FC69F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">G</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="0EADAD7C81F13E8306BDF89B9F5CEF37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">H</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DDF927D9F485BD3F15CE76A84D4CC7B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="04FC53D200A6134697DB1B5FD89730AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D5B8EA8BC7C451EC8B73744A5A00D72D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D35A16A0108E06CDCFA55EAAAF046243" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF34E0B6BD7C9E14ADF7C48EBD9AE47D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55A67D5CC79DC8CB9CF8C8A784B7047E" authorityName="Mi & Wang & Gan" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus shii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii">
|
||
<emphasis id="10936F523D924CD49D49683147BF7103" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Araneus shii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7D4FB961AAA68D1AC09ECD9D8ABC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
|
||
pedipalp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="531C5BD2B5A8D720D6EF6E13BD67B021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB7B5CA7C15CFD59F09B9FB52DDD385" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4B3E505FAA6848D69D28F024420FFEFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., apical view
|
||
<emphasis id="50286E72BC1FA096E8F1EC7058409B9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">E</emphasis>
|
||
part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F50A70B6A338A7E5CBB533E64ACF084" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="47C3010DFBB7DBB96284498AB89A0CB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3A01B947817977165247DD364787EFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E2764BC9427D42B427F7FBE24E41F34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E27AFB1D608FD8342AD062D3B3B6F338" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Araneus shii sp. nov. A-F female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 198 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, anterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A0783B5531D751104A2EAEDA74CBC3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Araneus shii sp. nov. male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69C68C9952A2102C29A1AD9334B48C0C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Legs of Araneus spp., male, prolateral view A-D A. chenjingi sp. nov., holotype E-H Araneus colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 TRU- Araneidae - 182 I-L A. lihaiboi sp. nov., holotype M-P A. shii sp. nov., holotype A, E, I, M legs I B, F, J, N legs II C, G, K, O legs III D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888333" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">15M-P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.60. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.70 wide. Abdomen 2.20 long, 1.75 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.33, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 6.70 (2.05, 2.55, 1.45, 0.65), II 5.80 (1.85, 2.20, 1.30, 0.45), III 3.70 (1.30, 1.25, 0.75, 0.40), IV 5.05 (1.65, 1.75, 1.15, 0.50). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow with inconspicuous grayish brown radial patches in thoracic region, with pale setae. Chelicerae yellow, four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites somewhat square, yellow with pale tip, with tooth-like process laterally, labium triangular, grayish yellow with paler tip. Sternum cordiform, yellow with pale and grayish brown setae. Legs yellow with yellowish brown annuli, tibia I slightly curved, with nine macrosetae, tibia II with 12 macrosetae, tibia III with seven macrosetae, and tibia IV with nine macrosetae. Abdomen wide oval, ~ 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5D3AA716F4DDF06E5D66B9D5EDDA9FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, dorsum yellow to grayish brown, with dense, long, pale setae anteriorly and short, dark setae posteriorly; venter grayish brown with a pair of longitudinal white patches laterally. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BE4085E97D7A41E113FC0410A563051" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="D824A5947790685FBA307C5D0AAC8F54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E714C65D617E02FEEB71AA29B759D0E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Araneus shii sp. nov. male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888326" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">8</figureCitation>
|
||
): with basal femoral protrusion; patella with two bristles; median apophysis large, bifurcated, dorsal ramus long, pointed at tip, ventral ramus very short with serrated tip; embolus prominent, slightly curved at tip in prolateral view; conductor somewhat square, widest at base in ventral view; terminal apophysis weakly sclerotized, with a pointed tip; subterminal apophysis heavily sclerotized, arched and covering most part of the embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23E47281FD6B948550AB880B20EACBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ACE88C9CE4AAD20CCB9EBCB9F055DC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A27B16FCEA678F44DA94174ACAC9E5D" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-198, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C6C5F11242F1A8306D2A91948D04B37" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Araneus shii sp. nov. A-F female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 198 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, anterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">7A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 5.25. Carapace 2.20 long, 1.90 wide. Abdomen 3.60 long, 3.45 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.43, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 5.70 (1.85, 2.00, 1.25, 0.60), II 5.20 (1.60, 1.90, 1.10, 0.60), III 3.30 (1.10, 1.10, 0.65, 0.45), IV 4.85 (1.60, 1.70, 1.05, 0.50). Habitus similar to that of male but abdomen a little paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC9F584E85C77ACB2667C9EC5EE062B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F8CE175F99E283C32689E1073044D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19EEBFE0C5FE493F53685095B92CADBC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Araneus shii sp. nov. A-F female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 198 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, anterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/888325" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): with a long base; scape long, extending forward first, then reflected to posterior, with nearly parallel sides and spoon shaped distal tip; copulatory openings wide and deeply concaved, at posterior surface; copulatory ducts curved about 90°; spermathecae elliptical, less than 1/4 of the spermatheca width apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD07AE4CE7C5A11AB3A6C5F68962C7B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="EEBB1230AF4D3CB5ACC843FD304D4B2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E3BEAB8D8005664141D89AAA366B2BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Total length: ♂♂ 3.45-3.80 (
|
||
<emphasis id="FE7088CC6DB6DFD1CBCA331924325462" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), ♀♀ 4.45-5.25 (
|
||
<emphasis id="AB7179E3726D055E9C95D8077C0B2735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB1773F81A20CB2754576A82BAD9D784" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A788084D4EA02729EC931397104211CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5F534DAB2B73837A40D01EFF03DAD8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Known only from type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26E746914910BDB2C5575CA43514E8C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="60C7E0C53890C0334BB7D2DA5A3E35C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8095687CE5286F9DB6D20ECB3C99349C" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
|
||
The wide oval abdomen, long and ridged scape, and the male pedipalp with a bifurcated median apophysis indicate that the new species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ABEDC8E89DEAD2E3B5719400AC82E5A" lsidName="A. sturmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" rank="species" species="sturmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFEB845FB95A97472505A95205ED521B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A. sturmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F591F41A786B5D9FEF50D7B6B33F1396" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3842BA3408A321150F96A9B917DBD2C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06F19D2D95A394EE32367DB7D0CBA781" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">The specific name is a patronym of Mr. Lei Shi (Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau), who helped us greatly with specimen collection on this research; noun in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |