159 lines
15 KiB
XML
159 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090351" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672819" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst & Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFCAFFD8FC46FA42FEF4F7F4" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Ljudmilena callosa Ruud, Menkhorst & Neubert, 2016, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Basteria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.439745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">00056219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">439745</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFCAFFD8FC46FA42FEF4F7F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFCAFFD8FC46FA42FEF4F7F4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection box="[923,1345,1507,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[923,1345,1507,1531]" box="[923,1345,1507,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">
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<heading bold="true" box="[923,1345,1507,1531]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1345,1507,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName box="[923,1140,1507,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Ljudmilena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="callosa" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1140,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Ljudmilena callosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1146,1260,1507,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1273,1337,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figs 8 - 9" captionStartId="10.[151,191,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,155,1139]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 8 - 9. New Ljudmilena taxa from Turkey. 8, Ljudmilena callosa spec. nov., holotype NMBE 544659 (H = 6.6 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, Kaymaz, left bank Çoruh Nehri. 9, Ljudmilena mariannae spec. nov., holotype NMBE 544661 (H = 8.8 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 8 km E. Yusufeli. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439749/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[831,1420,1580,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">
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Type locality & type specimens. –
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455386825" collectingDate="1988-07-28" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="E. Neubert" country="Turkey" elevation="770" latitude="40.712" location="Kaymaz (= 18 km SW. Yusufeli), left bank Çoruh Nehri" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="41.392" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="544659" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vilayet Artvin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[1153,1220,1580,1600]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1231,1364,1580,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Vilayet Artvin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFCAFFD8FC46FA42FEF4F7F4:A4066045FFCAFFD9FA82F98CFAB1F994" country="Turkey" latitude="40.712" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="41.392" name="Kaymaz (= 18 km SW. Yusufeli), left bank Çoruh Nehri" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Vilayet Artvin">
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Kaymaz (=
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<quantity box="[900,958,1615,1634]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
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SW. Yusufeli), left bank Çoruh Nehri
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</location>
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,
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<elevation box="[1321,1378,1615,1634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="770.0">
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<quantity box="[1321,1378,1615,1634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[837,923,1650,1669]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="40.712">40.712°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[929,1010,1650,1670]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="41.392">41.392°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectorName box="[1027,1128,1650,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">E. Neubert</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<date box="[1178,1280,1650,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" value="1988-07-28">
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<collectingDate box="[1178,1280,1650,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" value="1988-07-28">28.vii.1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[1288,1377,1650,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[831,895,1685,1704]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">NMBE</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[901,965,1684,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">544659</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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, paratypes NMBE 544660/>50, HMK/2, RBA/2, ZMH/2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[831,1431,1785,2051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">
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Diagnosis. – A dextral
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<emphasis box="[1085,1202,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Ljudmilena</emphasis>
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species with a prominent white thickening on the basal part of the apertural wall and with an oblique
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<taxonomicName box="[1227,1321,1854,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Clausilioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palatalis">palatalis</taxonomicName>
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superior; a columellaris is missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[831,1431,1785,2051]" lastBlockId="13.[151,762,155,2051]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">
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Description. – Shell dextral, somewhat cylindrical, with a low conical upper part. Umbilicus open, but very narrow. The 7.9-9.5 whorls are slightly convex with a moderately shallow suture; the whorls of the upper part of the shell are slightly more convex. The last 3-4 whorls are almost equal in width; the last whorl attenuates towards the base. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell rather solid, somewhat translucent (in fresh specimens the curled columella can be vaguely seen), horny yellow coloured, with a whitish band behind the peristome. The last whorl with a clear impression at the position of the
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<taxonomicName box="[387,481,433,457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Clausilioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palatalis">palatalis</taxonomicName>
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superior. Aperture irregular U-shaped to V-shaped, whitish inside. Peristome thickened by a labial callus, reflected over its entire length. The columellar and palatal insertion of the peristome is connected by a clear callus, which is most prominent near the columellar insertion. The
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<taxonomicName box="[151,296,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">subangularis</taxonomicName>
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is vertically pointing downwards and is connected with the palatal peristome by a callus. The
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<taxonomicName box="[151,296,710,734]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">subangularis</taxonomicName>
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is connected to the parietalis by a thin callus; this connection is not always present. Parietalis prominent, but deeply recessed. There is no spiralis.
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<taxonomicName box="[151,245,814,838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Clausilioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palatalis">Palatalis</taxonomicName>
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superior very prominently developed, but not deeply recessed; it is situated quite low on the palatal peristome (i.e. it is close to the position of the infrapalatalis) because it is not placed horizontally but rather at an angle (oblique). There is no infrapalatalis, basalis or columellaris. The columellar ledge is prominent, curled and truncated; it reaches below the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. In frontal view the columellar ledge looks like a supracolumellaris. The apertural wall has a prominent white thickening (callus) ranging from behind the
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<taxonomicName box="[590,684,1160,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Clausilioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palatalis">palatalis</taxonomicName>
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superior to the end of the truncated columellar ledge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,762,155,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">Measurements (n = 8). – H = 5.9-7.8 (mean 6.7); LWH = 3.0-3.7 (mean 3.4); MH = 2.0-2.7 (mean 2.3); LWD = 2.9-3.3 (mean 3.1); LWM = 2.8-3.2 (mean 3.0); MD = 1.7-2.0 (mean 1.8); NW = 7.9-9.5 (mean 8.4).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,762,155,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,762,155,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">Derivatio nominis. – The name refers to the thickened basal part of the aperture.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,762,155,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">
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Differentiation. –
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<taxonomicName box="[386,577,1507,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Ljudmilena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="callosa">
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<emphasis box="[386,577,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">Ljudmilena callosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the next species,
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<taxonomicName box="[298,432,1542,1565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Ljudmilena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariannae" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[298,432,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">L. mariannae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[439,550,1542,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by the less slen- der and less cylindrical shell, the somewhat more prominent and densely arranged obliquestriae, the oblique
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<taxonomicName box="[241,335,1646,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Clausilioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palatalis">palatalis</taxonomicName>
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superior, the straight (not commashaped)
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<taxonomicName box="[247,392,1680,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">subangularis</taxonomicName>
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which is connected (but not fused) with the parietalis, the lack of a columellaris, and the more thickened callus at the basal part of the apertural wall.
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<taxonomicName box="[321,521,1784,1808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Ljudmilena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sieversi">
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<emphasis box="[321,521,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">Ljudmilena sieversi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has more convex whorls, a triangular-rounded aperture, and a less well developed
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<taxonomicName box="[275,422,1854,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">subangularis</taxonomicName>
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; a columellaris is always present.
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<taxonomicName box="[199,414,1888,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Ljudmilena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cespitum">
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<emphasis box="[199,414,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="16">Ljudmilena cespitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more spindle-shaped and has more convex whorls, the aperture is more V- shaped, the columellaris is always present, and the callus at the basal part of the apertural wall is less distinctly thickened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |