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<document id="14D7B80D24C6AAB1F618EBF96B6FB94D" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-74.2.343" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836929" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622212404752" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Chen, Mengzhen, Huang, Sunbin &amp; Tian, Mingyi" docDate="2020" docId="5009E151FFDD5B61FD024949D9C5DEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.74.2.343-350.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 74 (2)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/5b9a311d-4860-34c5-84f5-e04e7fe6337b/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134.5:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Sinaphaenops Chen, Huang &amp; Tian, 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="AC309929FFDF5B65FFD34841DA49D822" masterDocTitle="A New Species of the Aphaenopsian Genus Sinaphaenops Uéno and Wang, with Notes on Male Genitalia of S. Orthogenys Uéno (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1698949846093" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C538373D513E84414A0EA62857AA16D0">A New Species of the Aphaenopsian Genus Sinaphaenops Uéno and Wang, with Notes on Male Genitalia of S. Orthogenys Uéno (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D96BAF4F4F8909F124A5CDBDC3D28154">Chen, Mengzhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED037CD299A8C20ECECE02E415EF2545">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2896AC21204441E651D8193CFBC9A030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DBE23CB7BCA19377AFCCA9FFA67FC8F">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C4F22738E027F60D708D6C66FD55F98">
<mods:title id="B7EE8DBEC391879368384EEB7BA4DC4F">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D147E5EA350AA1472D810919B93FD1F">
<mods:date id="C55CB4175B8CDC12FC56D6D53E05ABD7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B107B26DE6AB5C6ABB44919FB8452781">74</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4165A1BD7B4DA030958113526F765A73">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2F29C99D7E6BBAAC34C8B84C3E5EC2B5">343</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DDA885D798664690447DF1248BB2C8BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="746823C6FCBD10956ADFABC37608E0E6" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-74.2.343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF6EFB82C674ACFB88B5F812F4DF2F9F" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E32F85EF54BB8734E571876890E21E90" type="Zenodo-Dep">4836929</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5009E151FFDD5B61FD024949D9C5DEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5009E151FFDD5B61FD024949D9C5DEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5009E151FFDD5B61FD024949D9C5DEE3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<subSubSection id="90BA03CCFFDD5B67FD024949D9A3D9A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDD5B67FD024949DE46D91A" blockId="2.[718,1182,264,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<heading id="8357E72BFFDD5B67FD024949DE46D91A" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" reason="2">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FD024949DE46D91A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDD5B67FD024949D915D93F" ID-CoL="8KYX4" authorityName="UENO AND WANG, WITH" authorityYear="1991" box="[721,860,264,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FD024949D915D93F" bold="true" box="[721,860,264,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FCB84949D9E8D93F" bold="true" box="[875,929,264,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FC624949D994D93F" bold="true" box="[945,989,264,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">lipoi</emphasis>
Chen, Huang and Tian,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1E7312EFFDD5B67FC4A4962DE46D91A" box="[921,1039,291,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDD5B67FCD6497CD9A3D9A5" blockId="2.[718,1182,264,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
Zoobank.org/rn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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(
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDD5B67FC5B4933D9AAD9A5" box="[904,995,370,392]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[175,206,1621,1640]" captionStartId-1="2.[731,762,1687,1706]" captionStartId-2="3.[175,206,896,915]" captionStartId-3="4.[197,228,1020,1039]" captionStartId-4="5.[175,206,1194,1213]" captionStartId-5="6.[197,228,763,782]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1167,995,1603]" captionTargetBox-1="[717,1186,694,1665]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1167,196,879]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,653,196,1001]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1166,196,1176]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,1187,195,744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@1.[154,1169,993,1605]" captionTargetId-1="figure-542@2.[709,1191,690,1670]" captionTargetId-2="figure-414@3.[154,1169,194,881]" captionTargetId-3="figure-660@4.[175,657,194,1004]" captionTargetId-4="figure-192@5.[154,1169,194,1178]" captionTargetId-5="figure-104@6.[175,1190,194,747]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Distribution of the genus Sinaphaenops. a) S. (Dongaphaenops) xuxiakei, b) S. (Thaumastaphaenops) bidraconis, c) S. (T.) pulcherrimus, d) S. (s. str.) banshanicus, e) S. (s. str.) trisetiger, f) S. (s. str.) mochongensis, g) S. (s. str.) yaolinensis, h) S. (s. str.) orthogenys, i) S. (s. str.) mirabilissimus, j) S. (s. str.) gracilior, k) S. (s. str.) wangorum, l) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, habitus of holotype (male)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pronotum of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) banshanicus." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Chaetotaxy of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) S. (s. str.) banshanicus (pores marked by white points)." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Sinaphaenops species. A–B) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species, C–D) S. (s. str.) banshanicus. A, C) Median lobe and parameres, lateral view, B, D) Apical lobe, dorsal view." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Da Dong Cave, type locality of Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species. A) Entrance, B) A running individual of S. (s. str.) lipoi in cave." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836935" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836939" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836946" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836952" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836956" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836960" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4836935/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4836939/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4836946/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4836952/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4836956/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4836960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90BA03CCFFDD5B67FD0849DCDE31DA15" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDD5B67FD0849DCDE31DA15" blockId="2.[707,1193,412,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FD0849DCD971D990" bold="true" box="[731,824,413,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="68C85A1AFFDD5B67FC9749DCDE31DA15" collectingDate="2018-08-24" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Jingli Cheng" country="China" county="Guiyang City" elevation="1120" latitude="26.714167" location="Da Dong Cave" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.82166" municipality="Wudang Qu" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="071BEEE5FFDD5B67FC9749DCD9D5D990" box="[836,924,413,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="BEB1C882FFDD5B67FC3B49DCDE65D990" box="[1000,1068,413,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">SCAU</collectionCode>
), “
<location id="DD7F069CFFDD5B67FB9E49DCD8BFD9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5009E151FFDD5B61FD024949D9C5DEE3:DD7F069CFFDD5B67FB9E49DCD8BFD9EE" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.714167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.82166" municipality="Wudang Qu" name="Da Dong Cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Guizhou">Da Dong Cave</location>
,
<location id="DD7F069CFFDD5B67FCD949F6D923D9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5009E151FFDD5B61FD024949D9C5DEE3:DD7F069CFFDD5B67FCD949F6D923D9EE" box="[778,874,439,460]" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.714167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.82166" municipality="Wudang Qu" name="Lizi Cun" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Guizhou">Lizi Cun</location>
,
<location id="DD7F069CFFDD5B67FCAC49F6DE58D9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5009E151FFDD5B61FD024949D9C5DEE3:DD7F069CFFDD5B67FCAC49F6DE58D9EE" box="[895,1041,439,460]" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.714167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.82166" municipality="Wudang Qu" name="Shuitian Zhen" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Guizhou">Shuitian Zhen</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="387BCA3DFFDD5B67FBF649F6DEECD9EE" box="[1061,1189,439,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Wudang Qu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="317E28CBFFDD5B67FD104993D977D9C5" box="[707,830,466,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A649EA5FFDD5B67FC964993D9A3D9C5" box="[837,1002,466,487]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0B710D7FFDD5B67FC214993DE61D9C5" box="[1010,1064,466,487]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="BD943680FFDD5B67FBFE4993DED7D9C5" box="[1069,1182,463,487]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" precision="15" seconds="51" value="26.714167">
26°42
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FBB7498EDE20D9FE" bold="true" box="[1124,1129,463,476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<superScript id="2FD5FD0FFFDD5B67FBB7498EDE20D9FE" attach="none" box="[1124,1129,463,476]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
51
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FB52498EDEC2D9FE" bold="true" box="[1153,1163,463,476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<superScript id="2FD5FD0FFFDD5B67FB52498EDEC2D9FE" attach="right" box="[1153,1163,463,476]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="BD943680FFDD5B67FD1049ADD90BDA23" box="[707,834,490,513]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" precision="15" seconds="18" value="106.82166">
106°49
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FCDB49ABD944D9D5" bold="true" box="[776,781,490,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<superScript id="2FD5FD0FFFDD5B67FCDB49ABD944D9D5" attach="none" box="[776,781,490,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FCF649ABD966D9D5" bold="true" box="[805,815,490,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<superScript id="2FD5FD0FFFDD5B67FCF649ABD966D9D5" attach="left" box="[805,815,490,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1F58FDA2FFDD5B67FC8149ADD9EADA23" box="[850,931,492,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation id="538DB774FFDD5B67FC8149ADD9EADA23" box="[850,931,492,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AC1E7687FFDD5B67FC6049ADDE7CDA23" box="[947,1077,492,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="2018-08-24">
<collectingDate id="BC5A8F6FFFDD5B67FC6049ADDE7CDA23" box="[947,1077,492,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="2018-08-24">24-VIII-2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="75553591FFDD5B67FBA749ADD948DA3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Jingli Cheng</collectorName>
and Mingyi Tian”;
<typeStatus id="071BEEE5FFDD5B67FC194A46DE61DA3E" box="[970,1064,519,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="CEA69BCEFFDD5B67FBE74A46DEECDA3E" box="[1076,1189,519,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CEA69BCEFFDD5B67FD104A63D971DA15" box="[707,824,546,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="BEB1C882FFDD5B67FC954A63D9C3DA15" box="[838,906,546,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">SCAU</collectionCode>
), same data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90BA03CCFFDD5B61FD084A7DD9EEDB76" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDD5B66FD084A7DDB7CDCC6" blockId="2.[707,1193,412,620]" lastBlockId="3.[151,639,1044,1730]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FD084A7DD91CDA73" bold="true" box="[731,853,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="1F58FDA2FFDD5B67FC634A7DDE74DA73" box="[944,1085,572,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4399999999999995" metricValueMax="7.52" metricValueMin="7.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="7.4399999999999995" valueMax="7.52" valueMin="7.36">7.36–7.52 mm</quantity>
from apex of right mandible to elytral apex,
<quantity id="1F58FDA2FFDD5B67FBC94A16DEE0DA4E" box="[1050,1193,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.775" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="6.775" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.75">6.75–6.80 mm</quantity>
from labrum to apex of elytra; width:
<quantity id="1F58FDA2FFDC5B66FE234C54D832DC08" box="[496,635,1044,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="1.84" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.83">1.83–1.85 mm</quantity>
. Forebody (including mandibles) longer than elytra, (HLm+PrL)/EL = 1.03–1.10. Yellowish brown, with paler tarsi and palps; body moderately shiny, impunctate and glabrous; microsculpture meshes transversely striate on vertex of head and pronotum, moderately transverse on clypeus and frons of head and elytra.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CDF00CFFFDD5B67FD084ED6D9E5DEE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" startId="2.[731,762,1687,1706]" targetBox="[717,1186,694,1665]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDD5B67FD084ED6D9E5DEE0" blockId="2.[707,1193,1687,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FD084ED6D950DE88" bold="true" box="[731,793,1687,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDD5B67FCFD4ED6D9ECDE88" authorityName="UENO AND WANG, WITH" authorityYear="1991" box="[814,933,1687,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FCFD4ED6D9ECDE88" box="[814,933,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FC6B4ED6D9A5DE88" box="[952,1004,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FC2D4ED6DE6DDE88" box="[1022,1060,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">lipoi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDD5B67FBE54ED6DEEDDE88" bold="true" box="[1078,1188,1687,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">new species</emphasis>
, habitus of holotype (male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8CDF00CFFFDC5B66FF7C4BC1DB4FDB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836946/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" startId="3.[175,206,896,915]" targetBox="[156,1167,196,879]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDC5B66FF7C4BC1DB4FDB8E" blockId="3.[151,1172,896,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FF7C4BC1DAA0DBB1" bold="true" box="[175,233,896,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDC5B66FEA24BC1D801DBB1" box="[369,584,896,915]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FEA24BC1DBA1DBB1" box="[369,488,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDC5B66FD864BC1D885DBB1" authorityName="UENO AND WANG, WITH" authorityYear="1991" box="[597,716,896,915]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FD864BC1D885DBB1" box="[597,716,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FD094BC1D940DBB1" box="[730,777,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FCC54BC1D975DBB1" box="[790,828,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">lipoi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FC9A4BC1D9FBDBB1" bold="true" box="[841,946,896,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">new species</emphasis>
, B)
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDC5B66FC094BC1DE18DBB1" authorityName="UENO AND WANG, WITH" authorityYear="1991" box="[986,1105,896,915]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FC094BC1DE18DBB1" box="[986,1105,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FB8C4BC1DEC7DBB1" box="[1119,1166,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FF444BD8DB49DB8E" box="[151,256,921,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">banshanicus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDC5B66FF7C4CA8D9DEDCDC" blockId="3.[151,639,1044,1730]" lastBlockId="3.[685,1172,1045,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
Head elongate, subtriangular, much longer than wide (HLm/HW = 2.90–3.03, HLl/HW = 2.22–2.47), widest at about 3/7 from base (including mandibles); neck constriction wide, about 0.45–0.48 times as wide as head; frons depressed, frontal furrows well-marked, not parallel-sided, strongly divergent posteriorly; clypeus transverse, with 4 setae; labrum transverse, with 6 setae; 2 pairs of frontal setiferous pores present, posterior pair more narrowly spaced than anterior pair, at about the level between neck constriction and anterior frontal pores; labial suture clearly visible, submentum 8- to 10-setose; mentum with 2 setae near base of median tooth, which is blunt and short; ligula with 2 setae at apex and three pairs of shorter setae at posterior; palps long, slender and glabrous except for second labial palpomere, which possesses 2 setae on inner margin and an additional seta on outer margin; second labial palpomere 1.14 times longer than third; third maxillary palpomere 1.16 times longer than fourth. Antennae thin and long, and antennomeres 10 and 11 extending beyond elytral apices; antennomere 1 stouter and shorter than others, 4 and 5 longest, comparative length ratio of antennomere as follows in
<typeStatus id="071BEEE5FFDC5B66FCFA4CF5D9C9DCEB" box="[809,896,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 1 (1.00), 2 (1.16), 3 (1.82), 4 (2.48), 5 (2.47), 6 (2.25), 7 (1.97), 8 (1.77), 9 (1.63), 10 (1.40) and 11 (1.56).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDC5B66FD164D45DE39DE7A" blockId="3.[685,1172,1045,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDC5B66FCFD4D45D93EDD3B" box="[814,887,1284,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,206,896,915]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,879]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[154,1169,194,881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pronotum of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) banshanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836946/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) much shorter than head (PrL/ HLm = 0.55–0.59, PrL/HLl = 0.82–85); distinctly wider than head (PrW/HW = 1.26–1.29); widest at about 2/5 from base; anterior lateromarginal setae present at about 1/3 distance from front; propleura distinctly expanded and visible from above (PrW/ PnW = 1.09–1.20); pronotum slightly wider than head (PnW/HW = 1.14–1.17), widest at about 1/2 from base; base distinctly wider than front (PbW/ PfW = 1.36–1.41); front feebly emarginate medially, base nearly rectangular; lateral margins not sinuate, posterior angles acuminate, front angles obtuse and rounded; median line well-marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDC5B61FD164E1CDB45DEE0" blockId="3.[685,1172,1045,1730]" lastBlockId="4.[173,660,1151,1730]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
Elytra slender (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDC5B66FC8E4E1CD9EADE50" box="[861,931,1629,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[731,762,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[717,1186,694,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-542@2.[709,1191,690,1670]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, habitus of holotype (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDC5B66FC614E1CD99BDE50" box="[946,978,1629,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[197,228,1020,1039]" captionTargetBox="[176,653,196,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-660@4.[175,657,194,1004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Chaetotaxy of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) S. (s. str.) banshanicus (pores marked by white points)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">4A</figureCitation>
), much longer than pronotum (EL/PnL = 2.61–2.66), moderately elongate for
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDC5B66FD014ED3D9EEDE85" box="[722,935,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDC5B66FD014ED3D91EDE85" box="[722,855,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, about twice as long as wide (EL/EW = 1.92–2.06), widest at about 3/5 from base, basally narrow and depressed, strongly convex at middle; shoulders distinctly oblique, weakly pronounced, humeral angles broad; lateral margins finely margined and visible throughout; not parallelsided; elytral striae greatly reduced. Chaetotaxy: two dorsal pores present on third stria at about 3/10 and 1/2 from elytral base (but a smaller pore present on each elytron in
<specimenCount id="CEA69BCEFFDB5B61FEB94D78DBE4DD6C" box="[362,429,1337,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
individual, located just before preapical pore and closer to elytral suture), anterior pore much closer to first umbilicate pore than to fourth umbilicate pore, posterior pore anteriad to fifth umbilicate pore; well-marked preapical pore closer to suture than to apical margin of elytra, located even with seventh umbilicate pore; first umbilicate pore of humeral group located on sixth interval, distant from marginal gutter and anteriad to second pore; second and third pores close to each other, both near marginal gutter; fourth pore located on fifth stria, much closer to fifth pore than to third; fifth and sixth pores of middle group approximate, both widely distant from marginal gutter (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FF674EECDB48DEE0" box="[180,257,1709,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[197,228,1020,1039]" captionTargetBox="[176,653,196,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-660@4.[175,657,194,1004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Chaetotaxy of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) S. (s. str.) banshanicus (pores marked by white points)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDB5B61FD084883DE4BD92E" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Legs slender, tarsomere 1 shorter than tarsomeres 2–4 combined in fore legs, slightly longer in middle legs, and as long as in hind legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDB5B61FD084950D976DA12" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
Ventral surface of head with sparse and long setae, genal setae located midway between submentum and base of head; prosternum with several setae near base and apex, propleura smooth and glabrous; fore, middle and hind coxae with several setae. Ventrites sparsely setose; ventrites 4–6 each with 4 paramedial setae and a few additional much shorter setae, ventrite 7 with 3 pairs of long setae in female, 3 pairs of setae in male (but an additional seta present on left side in
<specimenCount id="CEA69BCEFFDB5B61FBB24A41DEE0DA37" box="[1121,1193,512,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
individuals).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDB5B61FD084A74D9EEDB76" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FCAA4A74D9FCDA68" box="[889,949,565,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,206,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[156,1166,196,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-192@5.[154,1169,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Sinaphaenops species. A–B) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species, C–D) S. (s. str.) banshanicus. A, C) Median lobe and parameres, lateral view, B, D) Apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) moderately sclerotized, slightly arcuate at middle, moderately slender (for
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDB5B61FD104A2AD900DAA2" authorityName="UENO AND WANG, WITH" authorityYear="1991" box="[707,841,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD104A2AD900DAA2" box="[707,841,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), about 1/4 as long as elytra, dorsal part widely membranous, base large, sagittal aileron indistinct, apex slightly reflexed ventrally and blunt at tip; inner sac armed with a wide copulatory piece, which is about 1/3 as long as median lobe (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FB814A94DED4DAC8" box="[1106,1181,725,746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,206,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[156,1166,196,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-192@5.[154,1169,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Sinaphaenops species. A–B) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species, C–D) S. (s. str.) banshanicus. A, C) Median lobe and parameres, lateral view, B, D) Apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); apical lobe wide, although longer than wide, broadly subtriangular at apex (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FC3A4B4BDE7CDB3D" box="[1001,1077,778,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,206,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[156,1166,196,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-192@5.[154,1169,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Sinaphaenops species. A–B) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species, C–D) S. (s. str.) banshanicus. A, C) Median lobe and parameres, lateral view, B, D) Apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); parameres long and well-developed, each armed with 2 long setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FC9E4B7ED9D2DB76" box="[845,923,831,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,206,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[156,1166,196,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-192@5.[154,1169,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Sinaphaenops species. A–B) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species, C–D) S. (s. str.) banshanicus. A, C) Median lobe and parameres, lateral view, B, D) Apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90BA03CCFFDB5B61FD084B1BDE54DD6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDB5B61FD084B1BDE54DD6F" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD084B1BD970DB4D" bold="true" box="[731,825,858,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar to
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FC7C4B1BD988DB4D" box="[943,961,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FC004B1BDE41DB4D" box="[979,1032,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FBC94B1BDEC5DB4D" box="[1050,1164,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">banshanicus</emphasis>
in possessing anterior lateromarginal setae on the pronotum and preapical dorsal pores on the elytra and an indistinct sagittal aileron on the male genitalia. The above peculiarities make them a distinct species-group from other members of the nominate subgenus. However, the two species are easily distinguished from each other by the following:(1) lateral margins of pronotum faintly bisinuate before posterior angles, which are acute in
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FCAB4C08D9C3DC7C" box="[888,906,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FC4B4C08D982DC7C" box="[920,971,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FC0A4C08DE4BDC7C" box="[985,1026,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">lipoi</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FBC24C08DE12DC7C" box="[1041,1115,1097,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,206,896,915]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,879]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[154,1169,194,881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pronotum of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) banshanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836946/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), versus lateral margins not sinuate and hind angles more widened in
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FCF94C3FD974DCB1" box="[810,829,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FC944C3FD93FDCB1" box="[839,886,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FC534C3FD9BBDCB1" box="[896,1010,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">banshanicus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FC2E4C3FDE0ADCB1" box="[1021,1091,1150,1171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,206,896,915]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,879]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[154,1169,194,881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pronotum of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) banshanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836946/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); (2) fourth umbilicate marginal pore of elytron located more posteriad, much closer to fifth pore than to third in
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD104C8FD89CDCC1" box="[707,725,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD314C8FD95BDCC1" box="[738,786,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FCCC4C8FD901DCC1" box="[799,840,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">lipoi</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FC864C8FD9D7DCC1" box="[853,926,1230,1251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[197,228,1020,1039]" captionTargetBox="[176,653,196,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-660@4.[175,657,194,1004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Chaetotaxy of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) S. (s. str.) banshanicus (pores marked by white points)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) versus almost equidistant in
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD104CA9D89CDCDF" box="[707,725,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD324CA9D959DCDF" box="[737,784,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FCCF4CA9D9C7DCDF" box="[796,910,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">banshanicus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FC494CA9D9A8DCDF" box="[922,993,1256,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[197,228,1020,1039]" captionTargetBox="[176,653,196,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-660@4.[175,657,194,1004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Chaetotaxy of Sinaphaenops species. A) Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species, B) S. (s. str.) banshanicus (pores marked by white points)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); and (3) median lobe of male genitalia short and blunt apically in
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FB874D42DE2FDD3A" box="[1108,1126,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FBA14D42DEEBDD3A" box="[1138,1186,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD104D5CD8A4DD10" box="[707,749,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">lipoi</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FD294D5CD920DD10" box="[762,873,1309,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,206,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[156,1166,196,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-192@5.[154,1169,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Sinaphaenops species. A–B) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species, C–D) S. (s. str.) banshanicus. A, C) Median lobe and parameres, lateral view, B, D) Apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Figs. 5A, B</figureCitation>
) versus long and more pointed in
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD104D79D89CDD6F" box="[707,725,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD304D79D95DDD6F" box="[739,788,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FCF14D79D9DDDD6F" box="[802,916,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">banshanicus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FC714D79DE5BDD6F" box="[930,1042,1336,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,206,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[156,1166,196,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-192@5.[154,1169,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Sinaphaenops species. A–B) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species, C–D) S. (s. str.) banshanicus. A, C) Median lobe and parameres, lateral view, B, D) Apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Figs. 5C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8CDF00CFFFDB5B61FF164BBDD879DC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" startId="4.[197,228,1020,1039]" targetBox="[176,653,196,1001]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDB5B61FF164BBDD879DC1D" blockId="4.[173,659,1020,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FF164BBDDB4CDC2D" bold="true" box="[197,261,1020,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDB5B61FE7B4BBDD8C4DC2D" box="[424,653,1020,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FE7B4BBDD856DC2D" box="[424,543,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="1FA02BC4FFDB5B61FF7E4C55DB6DDC05" authorityName="UENO AND WANG, WITH" authorityYear="1991" box="[173,292,1044,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FF7E4C55DB6DDC05" box="[173,292,1044,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FEE04C55DB2DDC05" box="[307,356,1044,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FEA14C55DBD1DC05" box="[370,408,1044,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">lipoi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FE744C55D858DC05" bold="true" box="[423,529,1044,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">new species</emphasis>
, B)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FDEE4C55D807DC05" box="[573,590,1044,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD8E4C55D8C4DC05" box="[605,653,1044,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FF7E4C6DDB5EDC1D" box="[173,279,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">banshanicus</emphasis>
(pores marked by white points).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="90BA03CCFFDB5B61FD084D13D9B3DDBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDB5B61FD084D13D9B3DDBF" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD084D13D904DD45" bold="true" box="[731,845,1362,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to Prof. Po Li, Institute of Mountain Resources,
<collectingRegion id="1A649EA5FFDB5B61FB844D2CDEE0DDA0" box="[1111,1193,1389,1410]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
Academy of Sciences, Guiyang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90BA03CCFFDB5B61FD084DE3D9C5DEE3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D81F5047FFDB5B61FD084DE3D9C5DEE3" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD084DE3D91FDD95" bold="true" box="[731,854,1442,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1A649EA5FFDB5B61FCB84DE3D9F3DD95" box="[875,954,1442,1463]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
(Guiyang) (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FB9A4DE3DED4DD95" box="[1097,1181,1442,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[175,206,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,995,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-298@1.[154,1169,993,1605]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of the genus Sinaphaenops. a) S. (Dongaphaenops) xuxiakei, b) S. (Thaumastaphaenops) bidraconis, c) S. (T.) pulcherrimus, d) S. (s. str.) banshanicus, e) S. (s. str.) trisetiger, f) S. (s. str.) mochongensis, g) S. (s. str.) yaolinensis, h) S. (s. str.) orthogenys, i) S. (s. str.) mirabilissimus, j) S. (s. str.) gracilior, k) S. (s. str.) wangorum, l) S. (s. str.) lipoi, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 1-l</figureCitation>
). Known only from a limestone cave called Da Dong (
<figureCitation id="409B4CC2FFDB5B61FD194D96D901DDCE" box="[714,840,1495,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[197,228,763,782]" captionTargetBox="[177,1187,195,744]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[175,1190,194,747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Da Dong Cave, type locality of Sinaphaenops (s. str.) lipoi, new species. A) Entrance, B) A running individual of S. (s. str.) lipoi in cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4836960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Figs. 6A, B</figureCitation>
). The cave is about
<quantity id="1F58FDA2FFDB5B61FBFB4D96DE22DDCE" box="[1064,1131,1495,1516]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
long, opening on a hillside about
<quantity id="1F58FDA2FFDB5B61FC034DB3DE49DE25" box="[976,1024,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from Lizi Cun, a village northeast of Guiyang. The cave is relatively dry, but a few areas have droplets of condensation. The beetles were collected in moist areas of dark zones. Millipedes (three species) were abundant in the cave. Da Dong Cave is about
<quantity id="1F58FDA2FFDB5B61FC2F4E36DE7EDEAE" box="[1020,1079,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
air distance from Banshan Dong Cave, the
<typeStatus id="071BEEE5FFDB5B61FC2B4ED0DE68DE84" box="[1016,1057,1681,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FB444ED0DEE0DE84" box="[1175,1193,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FD194EEDD8B6DEE3" box="[714,767,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EAD48C55FFDB5B61FCDD4EEDD9CFDEE3" box="[782,902,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">banshanicus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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