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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBDDF3590FDA0FB9D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,621,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimpunctata">
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Linnaeus
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DBC4A326CFED2FBB1" box="[258,287,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,192,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 60. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261702/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">60</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DBDDF3229FD53FBF6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,670,1109,1133]" page="366" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBDDF3229FD53FBF6" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 366" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,670,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimpunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBDDF3229FE70FBF6" box="[151,445,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Coccinella undecimpunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DBC8F3229FD53FBF6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[455,670,1109,1133]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref116876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 826 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 366</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61402466DBFE73229FCD5FBF6" box="[687,792,1109,1133]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, LSL; Type locality: Europe).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DB9243229FAE7FBF6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[1132,1322,1109,1133]" page="71" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DB9243229FAE7FBF6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[1132,1322,1109,1133]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant 1846: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DB8703229FA55FBF6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[1336,1432,1109,1133]" page="85" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DB8703229FA55FBF6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[1336,1432,1109,1133]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DBD8F3208FE36FB10" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[199,507,1139,1164]" page="66" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DBD8F3208FE36FB10" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[199,507,1139,1164]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DBF4D3208FDF6FB17" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[517,571,1140,1164]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
; 351;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DBF313208FCD6FB10" author="Pope, R. D." box="[633,795,1139,1164]" page="651" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DBF313208FCD6FB10" author="Pope, R. D." box="[633,795,1139,1164]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 651</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DBE6D3208FC22FB17" author="Poorani, J." box="[805,1007,1140,1164]" page="327" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DBE6D3208FC22FB17" author="Poorani, J." box="[805,1007,1140,1164]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DBEB13208FB07FB17" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1017,1226,1140,1164]" page="190" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DBEB13208FB07FB17" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1017,1226,1140,1164]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DB9603208FB96FB17" box="[1064,1115,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 190
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741402466DBDDF32EEFC57FB31" blockId="90.[151,1436,1109,1194]" box="[151,922,1170,1194]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1402466DBDDF32EEFC57FB31" box="[151,922,1170,1194]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651402466DBDDF32EEFC5BFB31" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,918,1170,1194]" page="71" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBDDF32EEFC5BFB31" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 71" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,918,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimpunctata" subGenus="Dobzhanskia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBDDF32EEFEC8FB31" box="[151,261,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Coccinella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBC5C32EEFE55FB31" box="[276,408,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dobzhanskia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBCEF32EEFD98FB31" box="[423,597,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">undecimpunctata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DBF2B32EEFC5BFB31" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[611,918,1170,1194]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1402466DBDDF32A4FC63F9AD" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741402466DBDDF32A4FC63F9AD" blockId="90.[151,1437,1240,2023]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBDDF32A4FEDFFB69" bold="true" box="[151,274,1240,1266]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D911402466DBC3F32A4FDD0FB68" box="[375,541,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.3">4.30–5.80 mm</quantity>
; width: 3.00–4.00 mm. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DBE3C32A4FC39FB69" box="[884,1012,1240,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@91.[297,1290,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 59. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. spermatheca; d–e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261698/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 59a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DB94832A4FB8BFB69" box="[1024,1094,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,192,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 60. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261702/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">60a, b</figureCitation>
) elongate, broad oval, dorsum moderately convex and glabrous. Head black, with a pair of angular or oblique oval creamy yellow or white frontal spots, one on either side of inner margin of eyes. Pronotum black except anterolateral margins and corners white to creamy yellow. Scutellar shield black. Elytra orange yellow to red, with pale creamy yellow or whitish patches on either side of scutellar shield, one common scutellar spot and five black spots on each elytron in a 1-2-2 pattern as follows (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DBC5133F0FE59FA3D" box="[281,404,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@91.[297,1290,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 59. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. spermatheca; d–e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261698/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 59a, b</figureCitation>
): one humeral, two in a transverse row at middle and two in a transverse row in apical third; spots often fused to form transverse, larger fasciae (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DBF8633CCFC8AFA51" box="[718,839,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,192,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 60. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261702/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 60a, b</figureCitation>
). Ventral side black except anterior part of prothoracic hypomeron, mesepimera, metepimera and elytral epipleura paler, yellow to yellowish brown, sometimes entire ventral side light yellowish brown. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete with an associated line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DB9A43384FA83F989" box="[1260,1358,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,192,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 60. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261702/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 60c</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DBC4E3060FE4EF9AC" box="[262,387,1564,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@91.[297,1290,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 59. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. spermatheca; d–e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261698/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 59d–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DBCC73060FE1FF9AD" box="[399,466,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,192,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 60. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261702/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">60d–f</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11402466DBFE33060FCC4F9AC" box="[683,777,1564,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@91.[297,1290,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 59. Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus: a, b. adult, variants; c. spermatheca; d–e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261698/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 59c</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1402466DBD8F303CFC0CF939" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741402466DBD8F303CFC0CF939" blockId="90.[151,1437,1240,2023]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBD8F303CFEACF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1600,1626]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41402466DBC24303CFE67F9C1" box="[364,426,1600,1626]" name="India" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">India</collectingCountry>
: Most common in northwestern region (recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DB97F303DFB4BF9C0" box="[1079,1158,1601,1627]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DB9DE303CFB1BF9C1" box="[1174,1238,1600,1626]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DB9AD303CFAEBF9C1" box="[1253,1318,1600,1626]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DB87E303DFA55F9C0" box="[1334,1432,1601,1627]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haryana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DBDDF3018FEA7F9E5" box="[151,362,1636,1662]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DBF2A3018FCEEF9E5" box="[610,803,1636,1662]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DBEC73018FBD1F9E5" box="[911,1052,1636,1662]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961402466DB9623019FB01F9E5" box="[1066,1228,1636,1663]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41402466DB9A93018FA89F9E5" box="[1249,1348,1636,1662]" name="Pakistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41402466DB81A3018FA55F9E5" box="[1362,1432,1636,1662]" name="Nepal" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41402466DBDDF30F4FECCF939" box="[151,257,1672,1698]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41402466DBC4530F5FE6BF939" box="[269,422,1672,1699]" name="New Zealand" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; Europe; Mediterranean region; North America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1402466ABD8F30D0FDB6FEDA" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741402466DBD8F30D0FF2DF87C" blockId="90.[151,1437,1240,2023]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBD8F30D0FE2AF95D" bold="true" box="[199,487,1708,1734]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBCBA30D0FDA6F95D" box="[498,619,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBF3230D0FC45F95D" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[634,904,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBF3230D0FCF3F95D" box="[634,830,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBEDF30D0FB54F95D" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[919,1177,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBEDF30D0FBF3F95D" box="[919,1086,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DB9E030D0FEFCF971" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DB9E030D0FAEAF95D" box="[1192,1319,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aphis nerii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBC7530ACFDD0F970" authority="DeGeer" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[317,541,1744,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBC7530ACFE71F971" box="[317,444,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aphis pomi</emphasis>
DeGeer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBF6030ACFCF5F971" authority="Passerini" authorityName="Passerini" authorityYear="1863" box="[552,824,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBF6030ACFD05F971" box="[552,712,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aphis punicae</emphasis>
Passerini
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBE0B30ADFB0FF971" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[835,1218,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBE0B30ADFBF3F971" box="[835,1086,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DB98630ACFEDDF895" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DB98630ACFA50F971" box="[1230,1437,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBC773089FE00F895" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[319,461,1780,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBC773089FE9EF895" box="[319,339,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBC2A3088FE00F895" box="[354,461,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">arundinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt.),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBF623088FC26F895" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[554,1003,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBF623088FC83F895" box="[554,846,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBEBE3088FA55F895" authority="(Gillette)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1014,1432,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanborni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBEBE3088FAE5F895" box="[1014,1320,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Macrosiphoniella sanborni</emphasis>
(Gillette)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBDDF3165FE65F8A9" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,424,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBDDF3165FE89F8A9" box="[151,324,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBCFA3164FCC4F8A9" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[434,777,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBCFA3164FD79F8A9" box="[434,692,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBE5C3164FB81F8A9" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[788,1100,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avenae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBE5C3164FC0AF8A9" box="[788,967,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sitobion avenae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DB91E3164FA55F8A9" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" box="[1110,1432,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DB91E3164FAD3F8A9" box="[1110,1310,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sitobion graminis</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBDDF3140FDCEF8CD" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,515,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miscanthi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBDDF3140FEA2F8CD" box="[151,367,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sitobion miscanthi</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</taxonomicName>
, indeterminate aphids on sugarcane.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBEF63140FB85F8CD" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[958,1096,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lophopidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DB9113140FA54F8CD" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1113,1433,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" genus="Pyrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DB9113140FAEBF8CD" box="[1113,1318,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pyrilla perpusilla</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBDDF311CFEF5F8E1" box="[151,312,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBC09311CFDAAF8E0" authority="Green." authorityName="Green." box="[321,615,1888,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBC09311CFDD8F8E1" box="[321,533,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Drosicha stebbingi</emphasis>
Green.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBF24311CFD39F8E1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[620,756,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBE4A311CFC4CF8E1" box="[770,897,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
: early instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DB93B311CFA54F8E1" authority="(Swinhoe)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" box="[1139,1433,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partellus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DB93B311CFAD6F8E1" box="[1139,1307,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chilo partellus</emphasis>
(Swinhoe)
</taxonomicName>
. Collected on apple, wheat, sugarcane, maize, plum, cotton, mustard, melon, cabbage, tobacco, berseem, cowpea, bottle gourd,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71402466DBC6531D5FE06F858" box="[301,459,1961,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661402466DBC6531D5FE6FF859" box="[301,418,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Euonymus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, etc. (label data). Associated with powdery mildew infesting mulberry (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851402466DB9A631D4FF1EF87C" author="Khan, M. A. &amp; Nighat" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="8 - 10" refId="ref115896" refString="Khan, M. A. &amp; Nighat (1991) Insect pest complex of mulberry (Morus spp.) in Kashmir. Journal of Tree Sciences, 10 (1), 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1991">Khan &amp; Nighat 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1403466CBDDF31EBFDEFF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261698/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[299,1288,183,1917]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741403466CBDDF31EBFDEFF84F" blockId="91.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661403466CBDDF31EBFED2F834" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71403466CBC6D31E4FD60F82B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[293,685,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimpunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661403466CBC6D31E4FD8BF82B" box="[293,582,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Coccinella undecimpunctata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
: a, b. adult, variants; c. spermatheca; d–e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1404466BBDDF31EBFD72F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261702/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[214,1372,192,1898]" targetPageId="92" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741404466BBDDF31EBFD72F84F" blockId="92.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661404466BBDDF31EBFEECF834" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71404466BBC6031E4FD78F82B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[296,693,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimpunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661404466BBC6031E4FD81F82B" box="[296,588,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Coccinella undecimpunctata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
: a, b. adult, variants; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741405466ABD8F36EAFDDFFF62" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABD8F36EAFE0BFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,454,150,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during April–September, and November–February from different parts of northern and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41405466ABC8E36C7FDCEFF4E" box="[454,515,187,213]" name="India" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
. In Kashmir, adults were observed to emerge in April and started overwintering in November (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466ABC5436A3FDCBFF62" author="Maqbool, A. &amp; Rather, S. U. &amp; Akbar, S. A. &amp; Wachkoo, A. A." box="[284,518,223,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="160 - 174" refId="ref117403" refString="Maqbool, A., Rather, S. U., Akbar, S. A. &amp; Wachkoo, A. A. (2020) Preliminary survey of ladybird beetle composition (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in unmanaged apple orchard ecosystems of Kashmir Himalayas. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 73, 160 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12595 - 020 - 00322 - w" type="journal article" year="2020">
Maqbool
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABCC236A3FE76FF62" box="[394,443,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741405466ABD8F377FFDB6FEDA" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABD8F377FFE5EFE87" bold="true" box="[199,403,258,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71405466ABCD3377FFD7DFE86" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[411,688,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABCD3377FFD7DFE86" box="[411,688,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71405466ABF88377FFC2CFE86" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[704,993,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABF88377FFC2CFE86" box="[704,993,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Phalacrotophora fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71405466ABEB8377FFACDFE86" authorityName="Kurdjumov" authorityYear="1912" box="[1008,1280,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABEB8377FFACDFE86" box="[1008,1280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tetrastichus coccinellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71405466AB847377FFF7AFEDA" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466AB847377FFA50FE86" box="[1295,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466ABD8D375BFEB6FEDA" author="Richerson, J. V." box="[197,379,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref120863" refString="Richerson, J. V. (1970) A world list of parasites of Coccinellidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 67, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1970">Richerson 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466ABCCF375BFDA2FEDA" author="Maqbool, A. &amp; Ahmed, I. &amp; Kieltyk, P. &amp; Ceryngier, P." box="[391,623,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="332 - 338" refId="ref117333" refString="Maqbool, A., Ahmed, I., Kieltyk, P. &amp; Ceryngier, P. (2018) Dinocampus coccinellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) utilizes both Coccinellini and Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae) as hosts in Kashmir Himalayas. European Journal of Entomology, 115, 332 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2018.033" type="journal article" year="2018">
Maqbool
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABCBB375BFDE6FEDA" box="[499,555,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1405466ABD8F3737FBFAFE36" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741405466ABD8F3737FBFAFE36" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABD8F3737FEDCFEFE" bold="true" box="[199,273,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Notes.</emphasis>
Belicek (1976) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466ABCB63737FD44FEFE" author="Pope, R. D." box="[510,649,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
provided detailed descriptions of the adult with illustrations. Emden (1949) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466ABC5F3713FD47FE12" author="Savoiskaya, G. I. &amp; Klausnitzer, B." box="[279,650,367,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="36 - 55" refId="ref121561" refString="Savoiskaya, G. I. &amp; Klausnitzer, B. (1973) Morphology and taxonomy of the larvae with keys for their identification. In: Hodek, I. (Ed.), Biology of the Coccinellidae. W. Junk, Prague and Hague, pp. 36 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 010 - 2712 - 0 _ 2" type="book chapter" year="1973">Savoiskaya &amp; Klausnitzer (1973)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated the larva.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466AB95D3713FB0EFE12" author="Rahman, K. A." box="[1045,1219,367,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref120095" refString="Rahman, K. A. (1940) Important insect predators of India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (B), 12, 67 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03049103" type="journal article" year="1940">Rahman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
studied its biology.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466ABDDF37EFFE98FE36" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[151,341,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C661405466ABD8337EFFEC9FE36" box="[203,260,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851405466ABCC237EFFE36FE36" author="Yu, G." box="[394,507,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
included it in their works on Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71405466ABEEF37EFFBF9FE36" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[935,1076,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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