197 lines
25 KiB
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197 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="860660FE97B6AD3D1F91311FEF3A63FE" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a21" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13744725" ID-ZooBank="C0248862-CBE2-4468-8494-93AD1580A542" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726044193641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cobo, M. Carmen, Farris, William J. & Kocot, Kevin M." docDate="2024" docId="466087B7FFBC210E264169B6EF98FCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (21)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a21.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Simrothiella margaritacea" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="BA59FFCFFFA1211025036D45EE63FFB8" masterDocTitle="New data on the biodiversity of Solenogastres (Mollusca, Aplacophora) in the Mediterranean Sea: findings from the program “ Our Planet Reviewed ” Corsica 2019 - 2022" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="543" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1726071876898" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="36E7E0C1441C0495629E08C51A5203FB">New data on the biodiversity of Solenogastres (Mollusca, Aplacophora) in the Mediterranean Sea: findings from the program “ Our Planet Reviewed ” Corsica 2019 - 2022</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33DFEA30CC0DC82163425A6EF71692F3">Cobo, M. Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04D2499E537FB05B7A36A4E44B428BB8">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States) and Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1000 Madison Drive NW Washington, D. C. 20560 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1EE8A76F2DE7FFC8381CD341115498A" type="email">mccobollovo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70AC14BB3A00CDDD9645875A66AB0E50">Farris, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FED537B13FF3F024CFB2493DAEDC9013">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States) and Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1000 Madison Drive NW Washington, D. C. 20560 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CBB5EA4EAB5CFAD5DC29FCD9B7EFAAF">Kocot, Kevin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1DDC1158F6EDDC34B5E7C4E037B2357">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States) and Alabama Museum of Natural History, University of Alabama, 427 6 th Avenue, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4AF5D6677A695DE3A67D2CAF25980215">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0571C8B865BC321D9AEFE29476CE094">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFBC210D264169B6EBF9FAB6" ID-CoL="4XG6R" authority="(Koren & Danielssen, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Koren & Danielssen" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[834,1434,1267,1294]" class="Solenogastres" family="Simrothiellidae" genus="Simrothiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
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<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBC210D264169B6EA3DFAB5" bold="true" box="[834,1118,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Simrothiella margaritacea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFBC210D216F69B1EBF1FAB6" author="KOREN G. & DANIELSSEN D. C." box="[1132,1426,1267,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref22945" refString="KOREN G. & DANIELSSEN D. C. 1877. - Berkrivelse over nye arten, henhorende til slaegten Solenopus, samt nogle plysninger om dens organization. Archiv for Mathematic og Naturvidenskab 2: 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1877">Koren & Danielssen, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFBC210D262E6869EB35FAFD" blockId="29.[813,1366,1324,1349]" box="[813,1366,1324,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFBC210D262E6869EB31FAFD" authority="Koren & Danielssen, 1877: 120" authorityName="Koren & Danielssen" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1877" box="[813,1362,1324,1349]" class="Solenogastres" family="Proneomeniidae" genus="Solenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritaceus">
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<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBC210D262E6869EA73FAFC" box="[813,1040,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Solenopus margaritaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFBC210D21156868EB31FAFD" author="KOREN G. & DANIELSSEN D. C." box="[1046,1362,1324,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref22945" refString="KOREN G. & DANIELSSEN D. C. 1877. - Berkrivelse over nye arten, henhorende til slaegten Solenopus, samt nogle plysninger om dens organization. Archiv for Mathematic og Naturvidenskab 2: 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1877">Koren & Danielssen, 1877: 120</bibRefCitation>
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.
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. —
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<materialsCitation id="7EA13CFCFFBC210D2125681BED89F9F0" collectionCode="SEM" elevation="122" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" specimenCount="3">
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<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFBC210D2125681BEA12FACE" box="[1062,1137,1374,1398]" name="France" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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(France) •
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<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFBC210D21DD6819EB37FACC" box="[1246,1364,1372,1396]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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(anterior and posterior regions of the specimens preserved in 95% ethanol. Middle regions used for sclerite preparations and DNA extractions); CORSICABENTHOS 3 (
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);
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depth
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</elevation>
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; MNHN-IM-2019-18280; GenBank: OR456220; OR458918 (1 microscope slide with sclerites, 1
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<collectionCode id="A8D8AE64FFBC210D26F968A4EA4FFA41" box="[1018,1068,1505,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">SEM</collectionCode>
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stub); MNHN-IM-2019-18287; GenBank: OR456221; OR458921 (1 microscope slide with sclerites); MNHN-IM-2019-18286); GenBank: OR458920 (1 microscope slide with sclerites)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFBC210D262E6BD7EDBDF8F4" blockId="29.[811,1456,1651,1868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">
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Elongate animal (15 ×
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). With rounded ends, the anterior end being slightly wider than the posterior. White to cream color (
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<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFBC210D26D46B97EA49F954" box="[983,1066,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[134,145,1916,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[698,1268,770,1329]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — Habitus of A, Tegulaherpia cf. myodoryata (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-16176); A’, Tegulaherpia cf. myodoryata (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-16176); B, Eleutheromenia sierra (Pruvot, 1890) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-1749); C, Pruvotia cf. sopita (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-1744 – on Sertularella sp.); D, Unciherpia hirsuta García-Alvarez, Urgorri & Salvini-Plawen, 2001 (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-18279); E, Simrothiella margaritacea (Koren & Danielssen,1877) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-18280). Scale bars 1 mm. Symbols: arrow, copulatory stylets; stars, anterior end of the animals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744733/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
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). Cuticle relatively thin with hollow acicular sclerites slightly curved (160 -200 × 3-4 µm) (
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<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFBC210D20586BB7EBC4F8B4" box="[1371,1447,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1582,1600]" captionTargetBox="[133,1449,217,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-239@19.[696,1262,781,1348]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 7. — SEM images of the sclerites of A-D, Nematomenia banyulensis (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-1747); E, Tegulaherpia cf. myodoryata (MNHN- IM-2019-16176); F, Simrothiella margaritacea (Koren & Danielssen,1877) (MNHN-IM-2019-18280); G, H, Dorymenia vagans (Kowalevsky & Marion,1887) (MNHN- IM-2019-18274); I, Anamenia gorgonophila (Kowalevsky, 1880) (MNHN-IM-2019-18270). Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744739/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
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) intersecting in two or three layers giving a characteristic hirsute appearance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86D3652AFFBC210E262E6A37EF98FCF7" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFBC210D262E6A37EDF2F832" blockId="29.[810,1456,1906,2028]" box="[813,913,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFBC210E262E6AD4EF1EFD28" blockId="29.[810,1456,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="30.[132,775,215,848]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">
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The external aspect and sclerites of these three
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<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFBC210D21F66AD4EB21F813" box="[1269,1346,1937,1963]" name="France" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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specimens are distinctive from of
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<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFBC210D21166AF4EAD4F873" authorityName="Salvini-Plawen" authorityYear="1978" box="[1045,1207,1969,1995]" class="Solenogastres" family="Simrothiellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Simrothiellidae</taxonomicName>
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species and correspond with
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<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFBC210D26616A94EA08F853" baseAuthorityName="Koren & Danielssen" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[866,1131,2001,2027]" class="Solenogastres" family="Simrothiellidae" genus="Simrothiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
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<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBC210D26616A94EA08F853" box="[866,1131,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Simrothiella margaritacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFBC210D217A6A94EBCBF853" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C." box="[1145,1448,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" pagination="121 - 151" refId="ref24570" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. 2000. - Discrimination and phylogeny of solenogaster species through the morphology of hard parts (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Neomeniomorpha). The Biological Bulletin 198 (1): 121 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1542810" type="journal article" year="2000">Scheltema & Schander 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
; fig. 11, 20;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFBF210E240B6D9DEF85FF49" author="ZAMARRO M. & GARCIA-ALVAREZ O. & URGORRI V." box="[264,486,215,242]" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" pagination="655 - 680" refId="ref25201" refString="ZAMARRO M., GARCIA-ALVAREZ O. & URGORRI V. 2016. - On the biodiversity of the family Simrothiellidae (Mollusca, Solenogastres) in the upper-slope of the NW Iberian Peninsula with the description of three new species. Marine Biodiversity 46: 655 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0414 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
Zamarro
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBF210E24736D9DEFC6FF49" box="[368,421,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.1). For the identification of this species, the DNA barcodes were decisive as there were previously available sequences for this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFBF210E27B46C52EC9AFE89" box="[695,761,279,305]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,236,1860]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@9.[174,1438,245,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI. MNHN CORSICABENTHOS specimens are shaded with colors corresponding to those used in Fig 1. BOLD (ALPNB #s) and NCBI accession numbers precede species names for publicly available sequences and both NCBI accession numbers and museum catalog numbers precede the species names for the Corsica specimens. Symbols: *, the taxa considered as reference sequences based on Kocot et al. (2019); gray blocks, species delimitation results according to Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning (ASAP, Puillandre et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744729/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sequences from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFBF210E24666C72EFD4FEE9" box="[357,439,311,337]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFBF210E24C36C72EC23FEE9" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1898" box="[448,576,311,337]" class="Solenogastres" family="Simrothiellidae" genus="Simrothiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBF210E24C36C72EC23FEE9" box="[448,576,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">Simrothiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens closely matched available ones for this species, and therefore supported our identification. This is important given the existence of at least one undescribed look-alike species for which sequence data are also publicly available. This demonstrates that further development of a DNA barcode library with sequences from confidently identified specimens is essential to improve the accuracy and speed of the identification process in solenogasters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFBF210E243C6F73EC48FDE8" author="BERGMEIER F. S. & BRANDT A. & SCHWABE E. & JORGER K. M." box="[319,555,566,592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" refId="ref21586" refString="BERGMEIER F. S., BRANDT A., SCHWABE E. & JORGER K. M. 2017. - Abyssal Solenogastres (Mollusca, Aplacophora) from the Northwest Pacific: scratching the surface of deep-sea diversity using integrative taxonomy. Frontiers in Marine Science 4: 410. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2017.00410" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||
Bergmeier
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBF210E24B56F72EF88FDE8" box="[438,491,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a group for which numerous “known unknowns” are waiting to be formally described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFBF210E25F96F33EF0DFD28" author="TODT C." box="[250,366,630,656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" pagination="181 - 187" refId="ref24982" refString="TODT C. 2013. - Aplacophoran mollusks - still obscure and difficult ̿ American Malacological Bulletin 31 (1): 181 - 187. https: //" type="journal article" year="2013">Todt 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFBF210E25986FD3EF98FCF7" blockId="30.[132,775,215,848]" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="11728803FFBF210E25C96FD3EE9BFD08" box="[202,248,662,688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFBF210E246E6FD3EC6CFD17" baseAuthorityName="Koren & Danielssen" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[365,527,662,688]" class="Solenogastres" family="Simrothiellidae" genus="Simrothiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBF210E246E6FD3EC6CFD17" box="[365,527,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">S. margaritacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Boknfjord (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFBF210E27A56FD3ED63FD08" box="[678,768,662,688]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and it has been collected in Norwegian waters (
|
||
<quantity id="09319B44FFBF210E278C6FF0EC9CFD68" box="[655,767,693,720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="75.0">75-115 m</quantity>
|
||
) and the NW of the Iberian Peninsula (
|
||
<quantity id="09319B44FFBF210E27146F93EC3DFD48" box="[535,606,726,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFBF210E27776F93EEDEFCB7" author="ZAMARRO M. & GARCIA-ALVAREZ O. & URGORRI V." pageId="30" pageNumber="571" pagination="655 - 680" refId="ref25201" refString="ZAMARRO M., GARCIA-ALVAREZ O. & URGORRI V. 2016. - On the biodiversity of the family Simrothiellidae (Mollusca, Solenogastres) in the upper-slope of the NW Iberian Peninsula with the description of three new species. Marine Biodiversity 46: 655 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0414 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
Zamarro
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBF210E27D56F93ED64FD57" box="[726,775,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="834B031AFFBF210E25D76FB0EF45FCB7" box="[212,294,757,783]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="4.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. — Mediterranean species of Solenogastres. Species found off Corsica are indicated in bold. Species with a Mediterranean-Atlantic distribution are underlined. Symbol: *, type material missing." pageId="30" pageNumber="571">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). With these
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFBF210E24BD6FB0EC09FCB7" box="[446,618,757,783]" count="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFBF210E27AC6FB0ED60FCB7" box="[687,771,757,783]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFBF210E24E06E53ECE5FC97" baseAuthorityName="Koren & Danielssen" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[483,646,790,816]" class="Solenogastres" family="Simrothiellidae" genus="Simrothiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFBF210E24E06E53ECE5FC97" box="[483,646,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">S. margaritacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extended to the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<quantity id="09319B44FFBF210E24A06E70EF8CFCF7" box="[419,495,821,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |