408 lines
70 KiB
XML
408 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="86CA64C3E7378733D8970D3750304D5E" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a21" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13744725" ID-ZooBank="C0248862-CBE2-4468-8494-93AD1580A542" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726044193641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cobo, M. Carmen, Farris, William J. & Kocot, Kevin M." docDate="2024" docId="466087B7FFAC211F241169B6EC93FB76" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (21)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a21.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Dondersia festiva Hubrecht 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="BA59FFCFFFA1211025036D45EE63FFB8" masterDocTitle="New data on the biodiversity of Solenogastres (Mollusca, Aplacophora) in the Mediterranean Sea: findings from the program “ Our Planet Reviewed ” Corsica 2019 - 2022" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="543" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1726071876898" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="98ADCDBB282454326A68D7055F8BE34E">New data on the biodiversity of Solenogastres (Mollusca, Aplacophora) in the Mediterranean Sea: findings from the program “ Our Planet Reviewed ” Corsica 2019 - 2022</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F349415D1B18B9C73553097BEE6075E1">Cobo, M. Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6E524E5F1188F315772A1ACC5BEDE53">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States) and Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1000 Madison Drive NW Washington, D. C. 20560 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="765F1B8CA1872FA99B6A13295A80BEBC" type="email">mccobollovo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7DAE71F23FBE7169881D0D7420138C0C">Farris, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1FE083E35484AB43A59D65F2E42845F">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States) and Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1000 Madison Drive NW Washington, D. C. 20560 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C4098C741E24B642C619D2E5EDC86F6">Kocot, Kevin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16AAF8459F2B1B87E767880729159325">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States) and Alabama Museum of Natural History, University of Alabama, 427 6 th Avenue, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Alabama (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="816C270969F6679A048519640C3E145D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="555BDCB6696629A527A119BFD65757AE">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAC211D241169B6EC1AFAB6" ID-CoL="6DDW4" authority="Hubrecht, 1888" authorityName="Hubrecht" authorityYear="1888" box="[274,633,1267,1294]" class="Solenogastres" family="Dondersiidae" genus="Dondersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAC211D241169B6EFA0FAB6" box="[274,451,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Dondersia festiva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D24C969B6EC1AFAB6" author="HUBRECHT W." box="[458,633,1267,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref22730" refString="HUBRECHT W. 1888. - Dondersia festiva gen. et spec. nov .. Feestbundel aan Franciscus Cornelis Donders op den 27 sten. Mei 1888, aangeboden door het Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. F. van Rossen, Amsterdam: 324 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1888">Hubrecht, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAC211D25876869EF46FAFD" box="[132,293,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Dondersia festiva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D24286869EF9DFAFD" author="HUBRECHT W." box="[299,510,1324,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref22730" refString="HUBRECHT W. 1888. - Dondersia festiva gen. et spec. nov .. Feestbundel aan Franciscus Cornelis Donders op den 27 sten. Mei 1888, aangeboden door het Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. F. van Rossen, Amsterdam: 324 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1888">Hubrecht, 1888: 324</bibRefCitation>
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.
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. —
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(France) [
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] •
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(used for sclerite preparation, DNA extraction and histology); CORSICABENTHOS 1, 3 (
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);
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depth
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; MNHN-IM-2019-16169 (1 microscope slide with sclerites, 24 slides with 5 µm serial sections); MNHN-IM-2019-18277; GenBank: OR456222: OR458916 (1 microscope slide with sclerites, 1
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•
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(preserved in 95%); CORSICABENTHOS 1, 3 (
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);
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depth ethanol; MNHN-IM-2019-13916, MNHN-IM-2019-13917, MNHN-IM-2019-13918, MNHN-IM-2019-13919, MNHN-IM-2019-13920, MNHN-IM-2019-16171, MNHN-IM-2019-16172, MNHN-IM-2019-16173, MNHN-IM-2019-16174, MNHN-IM-2019-16175, MNHN-IM-2019-16181, MNHN-IM-2019-16182, MNHN-IM-2019-16183, MNHN-IM-2019-16184, MNHN-IM-2019-16185, MNHN-IM-2019-16186
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•
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(mounted for
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and preserved on the
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stub); CORSICABENTHOS 1, 3 (
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);
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depth
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</elevation>
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; MNHN-IM-2019-16170
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.
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<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFAC211D25876A17EF76F8D2" blockId="13.[132,776,1874,2028]" box="[132,277,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
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Elongate animal (10-15 ×
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<quantity id="09319B44FFAC211D24A56A34EC63F833" box="[422,512,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
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) with a posterior digitiform projection preceded by a bulbous lobe and a beak-like anterior end. Of bright purple color (
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<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D27156AF4EC08F873" box="[534,619,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[698,1267,762,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3. — Habitus of A, Dondersia festiva Hubrecht, 1888 (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-18277); A’, Dondersia festiva (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-16169); A’’, detail of the dorsoterminal sensory organs (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); B, Anamenia gorgonophila (Kowalevsky, 1880) (photo of the living animal on Paramuricea sp.): B’, Anamenia gorgonophila (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-18270); C, Nematomenia banyulensis (Pruvot, 1890) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-16178); D, Dorymenia vagans (Kowalevsky & Marion,1887) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN- IM-2019-18274). Scale bars: 1 mm. Symbols: arrows, dorsoterminal sensory organs; stars, anterior end of the animals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744731/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Color fading after preservation in 95% ethanol but remaining light pink. Dorso-terminal sensory organs (two to four) externally visible as small, rounded holes in the cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D21F86DB2EB5AFEA9" box="[1275,1337,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[698,1267,762,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3. — Habitus of A, Dondersia festiva Hubrecht, 1888 (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-18277); A’, Dondersia festiva (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-16169); A’’, detail of the dorsoterminal sensory organs (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); B, Anamenia gorgonophila (Kowalevsky, 1880) (photo of the living animal on Paramuricea sp.): B’, Anamenia gorgonophila (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-18270); C, Nematomenia banyulensis (Pruvot, 1890) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-16178); D, Dorymenia vagans (Kowalevsky & Marion,1887) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN- IM-2019-18274). Scale bars: 1 mm. Symbols: arrows, dorsoterminal sensory organs; stars, anterior end of the animals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744731/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A’). Of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAC211D262E6C52EDA1FE89" box="[813,962,279,305]" count="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, clearly observed four dorso-terminal sensory organs in 12, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAC211D26DC6C72EA10FEE9" box="[991,1139,311,337]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
three and in
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAC211D20076C72EBCCFEE9" box="[1284,1455,311,337]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
observed two. In remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAC211D214F6C12EA91FEC9" box="[1100,1266,343,369]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, difficult to count, but at least one dorso-terminal sensory organ observed in each before preserving in ethanol. Pedal groove and opening of the pallial cavity marked externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D21D36CF3EB45FE69" box="[1232,1318,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[698,1267,762,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3. — Habitus of A, Dondersia festiva Hubrecht, 1888 (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-18277); A’, Dondersia festiva (photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-16169); A’’, detail of the dorsoterminal sensory organs (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); B, Anamenia gorgonophila (Kowalevsky, 1880) (photo of the living animal on Paramuricea sp.): B’, Anamenia gorgonophila (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-18270); C, Nematomenia banyulensis (Pruvot, 1890) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-16178); D, Dorymenia vagans (Kowalevsky & Marion,1887) (photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN- IM-2019-18274). Scale bars: 1 mm. Symbols: arrows, dorsoterminal sensory organs; stars, anterior end of the animals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744731/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). With characteristic scale-like sclerites of different
|
||
<typeStatus id="11728803FFAC211D21D66C92EB6FFE49" box="[1237,1292,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D20186C93EB3FFE48" box="[1307,1372,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): entire body covered by a basal layer of small, oval-shaped scales (10- 18 × 5-10 µm) with a proximal rim and a pointed distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D26376F73EDE5FDE8" box="[820,902,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), pallet-shaped (trowel-like) scales of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAC211D20156F73EBE3FDE9" box="[1302,1408,566,593]" count="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="generic" typeStatus="types">four types</specimenCount>
|
||
and solid acicular sclerites are arranged between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D203F6F13ED0BFD28" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6A, B, F, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pallet-shaped scales vary in their total length and the length of the stem: 1) shorter pallet-shaped scales with long stem (58-60 × 10-14 µm, where the stem is around 20 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D26376F90EDC7FD48" box="[820,932,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) shorter pallet-shaped scales with a short stem (38-50 × 12-18 µm, where the stem is around 8 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D20566FB0ED5DFC97" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), less abundant; 3) longer pallet-shaped scales with long stem (80-120 × 8-10 µm, where the stem is around 20 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D26366E10ED8DFCD7" box="[821,1006,853,880]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6E, F, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 4) longer pallet-shaped scales with short stem (75-100 × 10 µm, where the stem is around 5 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D26306ED0EDF9FC17" box="[819,922,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAC211D21366ED0EAF2FC17" box="[1077,1169,917,943]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of pallet-shaped scale (40- 50 × 10-14 µm) located just around the atrio-buccal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D26366E91EDE6FC56" box="[821,901,980,1006]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acicular sclerites (100-160 × 15-18 µm) are curved, striated and with rounded ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D21836EB1EA8AFBB7" box="[1152,1257,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly located at the mid-ventral areas of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D218D6951EAB4FB96" box="[1166,1239,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radula monoserial with eight to nine rows of small teeth (30-40 × 12 -14 µm) formed by a pair of middle denticles fused for most of their length and terminating in a thin distal tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D21F46931EB34FB36" box="[1271,1367,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
, A’) and with smaller, distally pointed, downwardly curved, lateral denticles. Ventrolateral foregut gland of
|
||
<typeStatus id="11728803FFAC211D21A569F1EAB7FB76" box="[1190,1236,1204,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D21F469F0EA6DFB56" author="GARCIA-ALVAREZ O. & SALVINI-PLAWEN L. V." pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="73 - 143" refId="ref22075" refString="GARCIA-ALVAREZ O. & SALVINI-PLAWEN L. V. 2007. - Species and diagnosis of the families and genera of Solenogastres (Mollusca). Iberus 25 (2): 73 - 143." type="journal article" year="2007">García-Álvarez & Salvini-Plawen 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAC211D21336991EAA6FB56" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1913" box="[1072,1221,1236,1262]" class="Solenogastres" family="Acanthomeniidae" genus="Acanthomenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAC211D21336991EAA6FB56" box="[1072,1221,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Acanthomenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="11728803FFAC211D21CC6991EA9EFB56" box="[1231,1277,1236,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D200C6991ED04FAB6" author="HANDL C. H. & TODT C." pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="28 - 42" refId="ref22576" refString="HANDL C. H. & TODT C. 2005. - Foregut glands of Solenogastres (Mollusca): anatomy and revised terminology. Journal of Morphology 265 (1): 28 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 10336" type="journal article" year="2005">Handl & Todt 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D268369B6ED85FAB6" box="[896,998,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). With folded mantle cavity but without real respiratory folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D21196856EAC3FA96" box="[1050,1184,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). With copulatory stylets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D26376876EDE2FAF5" box="[820,897,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86D3652AFFAC211F262E6831EC93FB76" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFAC211D262E6831EDF2FA34" blockId="13.[811,1458,1396,2028]" box="[813,913,1396,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C890A07DFFAC211D262E6831EDF2FA34" baselines="1415,1415" box="[813,913,1396,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFAC211F262E68D6EF90FCC8" blockId="13.[811,1458,1396,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[130,776,215,1230]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAC211D262E68D6EAF2FA15" ID-CoL="6DDW4" authority="Hubrecht, 1888" authorityName="Hubrecht" authorityYear="1888" box="[813,1169,1427,1453]" class="Solenogastres" family="Dondersiidae" genus="Dondersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAC211D262E68D6EDBEFA15" box="[813,989,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Dondersia festiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D26E068D6EAF2FA15" author="HUBRECHT W." box="[995,1169,1427,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref22730" refString="HUBRECHT W. 1888. - Dondersia festiva gen. et spec. nov .. Feestbundel aan Franciscus Cornelis Donders op den 27 sten. Mei 1888, aangeboden door het Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. F. van Rossen, Amsterdam: 324 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1888">Hubrecht, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a characteristic coloration and body shape with a posterior projection that facilitated the identification of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFAC211D217D6896EAB3FA55" box="[1150,1232,1491,1517]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens. Besides, the other diagnostic morphological characters (monoserial radula, copulatory stylets, dorso-terminal sensory organ(s) and absence of respiratory folds) were found in the examined animals. Particularly important for the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAC211D20706B16EDE9F934" ID-CoL="7NHCJ" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1893" class="Solenogastres" family="Dondersiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Dondersiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="11728803FFAC211D21156B36EA2FF935" box="[1046,1100,1651,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sclerites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D21C86B37EBCBF934" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[1227,1448,1650,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="233 - 269" refId="ref24624" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H., SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M. 2012. - Hard and soft anatomy in two genera of Dondersiidae (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Solenogastres). The Biological Bulletin 222 (3): 233 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 222 n 3 p 233" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Scheltema
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAC211D203F6B36EB0EF934" box="[1340,1389,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D262E6BD7EA68F914" author="COBO M. C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[813,1035,1682,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="63 - 97" refId="ref21782" refString="COBO M. C. & KOCOT K. M. 2021. - On the diversity of abyssal Dondersiidae (Mollusca: Aplacophora) with the description of a new genus, six new species, and a review of the family. Zootaxa 4933 (1): 63 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 4933.1.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Cobo & Kocot 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sclerites of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFAC211D21E86BD7EB5FF914" box="[1259,1340,1682,1708]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D26306BF7ED17F974" box="[819,884,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) can be compared to those described previously for the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D26B06B97EA3FF954" author="HUBRECHT W." box="[947,1116,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref22730" refString="HUBRECHT W. 1888. - Dondersia festiva gen. et spec. nov .. Feestbundel aan Franciscus Cornelis Donders op den 27 sten. Mei 1888, aangeboden door het Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. F. van Rossen, Amsterdam: 324 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1888">Hubrecht 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D21BD6B97EBCBF954" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[1214,1448,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="233 - 269" refId="ref24624" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H., SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M. 2012. - Hard and soft anatomy in two genera of Dondersiidae (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Solenogastres). The Biological Bulletin 222 (3): 233 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 222 n 3 p 233" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Scheltema
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAC211D20306B96EB0BF954" box="[1331,1384,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1-3). Nevertheless, the use of SEM allowed us to observe details not described before: 1) it was possible to determinate that the acicular sclerites are striated; 2) the exact shape and position of the oval-shaped scales, that are embedded in the cuticle by their rounded, rimmed proximal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAC211D20316A34EBC1F833" box="[1330,1442,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 3) we confirmed that the pallet-shaped scales have pointed ends and not flat ends as described before (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D21FD6AF4EBC5F873" author="HUBRECHT W." box="[1278,1446,1969,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref22730" refString="HUBRECHT W. 1888. - Dondersia festiva gen. et spec. nov .. Feestbundel aan Franciscus Cornelis Donders op den 27 sten. Mei 1888, aangeboden door het Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. F. van Rossen, Amsterdam: 324 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1888">Hubrecht 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAC211D262E6A94EA7EF853" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[813,1053,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="233 - 269" refId="ref24624" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H., SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M. 2012. - Hard and soft anatomy in two genera of Dondersiidae (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Solenogastres). The Biological Bulletin 222 (3): 233 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 222 n 3 p 233" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Scheltema
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAC211D26A66A97EDB8F853" box="[933,987,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1-3a); the previously described flat-ended pallet-shaped sclerites correspond with broken sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAE211F25E76DB2EF54FEA9" box="[228,311,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[699,1266,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — SEM images of the sclerites of Dondersia festiva (Pruvot, 1890) (MNHN-IM-2019-16170): A, layer of oval-shaped scales (many are broken) with palletshaped scales among them;B, oval-shaped scales;C, short pallet-shaped scales with a long stem;D, short pallet-shaped scales with a short stem;E-G, distal end of long pallet-shaped scales.H, long pallet-shaped scales with a long stem; I, long pallet-shaped scales with a short stem.; J, striated acicular sclerites; K, detail of the striated acicular sclerites; L, pallet-shaped scales of the anterior region. Scale bars: 20 µm. Symbols: arrows, oval-shaped scales from the basal layer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744737/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Previous works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F24F16DB2ECF7FEA9" author="NIERSTRASZ H." box="[498,660,247,273]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref23487" refString="NIERSTRASZ H. 1902. - The Solenogastres of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 47: 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10915" type="journal article" year="1902">Nierstrasz 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F279C6DB2ECB5FEA9" author="NIERSTRASZ H." box="[671,726,247,273]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" refId="ref23547" refString="NIERSTRASZ H. 1908. - The Solenogastres of Discovery-Expedition. National Antarctic Expeditions 1901 - 1904. Natural History 4: 38 - 4." type="journal volume" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F27E16DBDEF7EFE89" author="VAN LUMMEL L. E. A." pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="347 - 574" refId="ref25047" refString="VAN LUMMEL L. E. A. 1930. - Untersuchungen uber einige Solenogastren. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere. 18: 347 - 574." type="journal article" year="1930">van Lummel 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F24296C52EC4DFE89" author="NIERSTRASZ H. & STORK H." box="[298,558,279,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref23573" refString="NIERSTRASZ H. & STORK H. 1940. - Monographie der Solenogastren des Golfes von Neapel. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 99: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1940">Nierstrasz & Stork 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) stated the existence of two dorso-terminal sensory organs, not distinguished by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F25866C12EF5EFEC9" author="HUBRECHT W." box="[133,317,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref22730" refString="HUBRECHT W. 1888. - Dondersia festiva gen. et spec. nov .. Feestbundel aan Franciscus Cornelis Donders op den 27 sten. Mei 1888, aangeboden door het Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. F. van Rossen, Amsterdam: 324 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1888">Hubrecht (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F245E6C12EC32FEC9" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[349,593,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="233 - 269" refId="ref24624" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H., SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M. 2012. - Hard and soft anatomy in two genera of Dondersiidae (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Solenogastres). The Biological Bulletin 222 (3): 233 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 222 n 3 p 233" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Scheltema
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F24D26C1DEC60FEC9" box="[465,515,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Observations of living animals revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAE211F24AC6C32EC71FE29" ID-CoL="6DDW4" authorityName="Hubrecht" authorityYear="1888" box="[431,530,375,401]" class="Solenogastres" family="Dondersiidae" genus="Dondersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F24AC6C32EC71FE29" box="[431,530,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">D. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have between two and four of these organs. We did not find any relationship between the size of the specimen and the number of dorso-terminal sensory organs, although we found that after fixation it was more difficult, or not possible, to find this organ externally and it was also challenging to distinguish it in the serial sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAE211F25E56F73EF26FDE8" box="[230,325,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAE211F277B6F72ECBAFDE8" ID-CoL="6DDW4" authorityName="Hubrecht" authorityYear="1888" box="[632,729,566,592]" class="Solenogastres" family="Dondersiidae" genus="Dondersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F277B6F72ECBAFDE8" box="[632,729,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">D. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subsequent descriptions (material and literature reviewed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F25876F33EF0FFD28" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[132,364,630,656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="233 - 269" refId="ref24624" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H., SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M. 2012. - Hard and soft anatomy in two genera of Dondersiidae (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Solenogastres). The Biological Bulletin 222 (3): 233 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 222 n 3 p 233" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Scheltema
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F25F96F32EF4EFD28" box="[250,301,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) state the absence of respiratory folds. The obtained sections of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFAE211F24C76FD3EC76FD08" box="[452,533,662,688]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAE211F27986FD3EEF5FD68" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) show a strongly ciliated mantle cavity. In addition to the morphological data, we obtained DNA barcodes for this species for the first time. The characteristics of the copulatory stylets (the bag they are included in
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAE211F24C76E50EC5CFC97" box="[452,575,789,815]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
, and the accessory spicules,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F22A24FFAE211F25E76E70EF02FCF7" box="[228,353,821,847]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1277,1295]" captionTargetBox="[131,1449,228,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-403@23.[697,1268,211,763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Histological sections of Dondersia festiva (MNHN-IM-2019-18272): A, radular region; A’, detail of the radula and radular sac; B, posterior region, spawning duct, and bag of the copulatory stylets; C, posterior section with copulatory stylets (circled) (MNHN-IM-2019-16169); D, posterior region, mantle cavity; E, mantle cavity and dorsoterminal sensory organ. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), coincide with what was described and shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F25F16E10EF8FFCD7" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[242,492,853,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="233 - 269" refId="ref24624" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H., SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M. 2012. - Hard and soft anatomy in two genera of Dondersiidae (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Solenogastres). The Biological Bulletin 222 (3): 233 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 222 n 3 p 233" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Scheltema
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F246B6E13EFF8FCD7" box="[360,411,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AB66629FFAF211E25856A39ED0BF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13744733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13744733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" startId="14.[134,145,1916,1934]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFAF211E25856A39ED0BF850" blockId="14.[134,1458,1916,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C890A07DFFAF211E25856A39EEFCF834" baselines="1929,1929" box="[134,159,1916,1934]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 4. — Habitus of
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E242D6A39EF58F836" bold="true" box="[302,315,1916,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAF211E24466A39EC4DF836" authorityName="Salvini-Plawen" authorityYear="1988" box="[325,558,1916,1934]" class="Solenogastres" family="Lepidomeniidae" genus="Tegulaherpia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="myodoryata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E24466A39EFCDF836" box="[325,430,1916,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Tegulaherpia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E24CF6A39EC4DF836" box="[460,558,1916,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">myodoryata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-16176);
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E26EB6A39ED9AF836" bold="true" box="[1000,1017,1916,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">A’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAF211E21006A39EA8FF836" authorityName="Salvini-Plawen" authorityYear="1988" box="[1027,1260,1916,1934]" class="Solenogastres" family="Lepidomeniidae" genus="Tegulaherpia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="myodoryata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E21006A39EA0FF836" box="[1027,1132,1916,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Tegulaherpia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E21896A39EA8FF836" box="[1162,1260,1916,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">myodoryata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-16176);
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E24BE6AD7EFA9F81C" bold="true" box="[445,458,1938,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAF211E24D66AD7ED60F81C" authority="(Pruvot, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Pruvot" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[469,771,1938,1956]" class="Solenogastres" family="Pruvotinidae" genus="Eleutheromenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sierra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E24D66AD7ECEAF81C" box="[469,649,1938,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Eleutheromenia sierra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAF211E27976AD7ED63F81C" author="PRUVOT G." box="[660,768,1938,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" refId="ref23905" refString="PRUVOT G. 1890. - Sur quelques Neomeniees nouvelles de la Mediterranee. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et general e (2) 8: notes, xxi-xxiv. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5645969" type="journal volume" year="1890">Pruvot, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-1749);
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E20026AD7EB6CF81C" bold="true" box="[1281,1295,1938,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAF211E20196AD7EBD3F81C" baseAuthorityName="Pruvot" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1306,1456,1938,1956]" class="Solenogastres" family="Rhopalomeniidae" genus="Pruvotia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopita">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E20196AD7EB3DF81C" box="[1306,1374,1938,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Pruvotia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E207D6AD7EBD3F81C" box="[1406,1456,1938,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">sopita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-1744 – on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAF211E27986AECED79F803" box="[667,794,1961,1979]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E27986AECEC94F803" box="[667,759,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E26246AECED56F803" bold="true" box="[807,821,1961,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAF211E263C6AECEB03F803" authority="Garcia-Alvarez, Urgorri & Salvini-Plawen, 2001" authorityName="Garcia-Alvarez, Urgorri & Salvini-Plawen" authorityYear="2001" box="[831,1376,1961,1979]" class="Solenogastres" family="Pruvotinidae" genus="Unciherpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E263C6AECEDB4F803" box="[831,983,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Unciherpia hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAF211E26DF6AECEB03F803" author="GARCIA-ALVAREZ O. & SALVINI-PLAWEN L. S. & URGORRI V." box="[988,1376,1961,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref22199" refString="GARCIA-ALVAREZ O., SALVINI-PLAWEN L. S. & URGORRI V. 2001. - Unciherpia hirsuta a new genus and species of Aplacophoran (Mollusca Solenogastres: Pararrhopaliidae) from Galicia, Northwest Spain. Journal of Molluscan Studies 67: 113 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / 67.1.113" type="book chapter" year="2001">García-Alvarez, Urgorri & Salvini-Plawen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo of the living animal – MNHN-IM-2019-18279);
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E24EE6A85EF9AF86A" bold="true" box="[493,505,1984,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAF211E27006A85EDD4F86A" authority="(Koren & Danielssen, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Koren & Danielssen" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[515,951,1984,2002]" class="Solenogastres" family="Simrothiellidae" genus="Simrothiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E27006A85ECB7F86A" box="[515,724,1984,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Simrothiella margaritacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAF211E27DD6A85EDD0F86A" author="KOREN G. & DANIELSSEN D. C." box="[734,947,1984,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref22945" refString="KOREN G. & DANIELSSEN D. C. 1877. - Berkrivelse over nye arten, henhorende til slaegten Solenopus, samt nogle plysninger om dens organization. Archiv for Mathematic og Naturvidenskab 2: 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1877">Koren & Danielssen,1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo of the preserved specimen – MNHN-IM-2019-18280). Scale bars 1 mm. Symbols:
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E24736A93EFC0F850" bold="true" box="[368,419,2006,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">arrow</emphasis>
|
||
, copulatory stylets;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAF211E274F6A93EC1AF850" bold="true" box="[588,633,2006,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">stars</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end of the animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7636A1FFAE211F25986E33EC93FB76" blockId="15.[130,776,215,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAE211F25986E33EE94FC37" ID-CoL="6DDW4" authorityName="Hubrecht" authorityYear="1888" box="[155,247,885,911]" class="Solenogastres" family="Dondersiidae" genus="Dondersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholidoskepia" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F25986E33EE94FC37" box="[155,247,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">D. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Mediterranean Sea (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFAE211F25816ED0EED0FC17" box="[130,179,917,943]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) from depths between 60 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAE211F24EC6ED0EC4EFC17" box="[495,557,917,944]" count="65" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="09319B44FFAE211F24EC6ED0EC4AFC17" box="[495,553,917,944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFAE211F25806EF0EEB0FC77" box="[131,211,949,975]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected between 15 and
|
||
<quantity id="09319B44FFAE211F27276EF0EC08FC77" box="[548,619,949,975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
extending not only the geographical but also the bathymetric distribution of the species. Of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="11728803FFAE211F24496EB0EF1BFBB7" box="[330,376,1013,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CFFD28FFAE211F24C06EB0EC37FBB6" box="[451,596,1012,1039]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was collected on the hydrozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAE211F24266951EFABFB97" box="[293,456,1044,1071]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F24266951EFC0FB96" box="[293,419,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and another specimen on the hydrozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C94D22FFAE211F25F56970ECC1FBF7" ID-CoL="6R35S" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[246,674,1076,1103]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F25F56970EF88FBF6" box="[246,491,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Lytocarpia myriophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the identification of this last specimen is doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F279E6911EED8FB36" author="HUBRECHT W." pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref22730" refString="HUBRECHT W. 1888. - Dondersia festiva gen. et spec. nov .. Feestbundel aan Franciscus Cornelis Donders op den 27 sten. Mei 1888, aangeboden door het Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. F. van Rossen, Amsterdam: 324 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1888">Hubrecht 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA584B50FFAE211F25C96931EFD0FB36" author="SCHELTEMA A. H. & SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M." box="[202,435,1140,1166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="233 - 269" refId="ref24624" refString="SCHELTEMA A. H., SCHANDER C. & KOCOT K. M. 2012. - Hard and soft anatomy in two genera of Dondersiidae (Mollusca, Aplacophora, Solenogastres). The Biological Bulletin 222 (3): 233 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 222 n 3 p 233" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Scheltema
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBDEAB3FFAE211F243C6930EF10FB36" box="[319,371,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DE7631FFAE211F277D6931ECADFB36" box="[638,718,1140,1166]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
were not observed on cnidarians, likely due to the sampling methods used (dredge and manual suction pump sampler;
|
||
<tableCitation id="834B031AFFAE211F279169F1EC80FB76" box="[658,739,1204,1230]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Collection data sorted by expedition and station code. Letter codes preceding the station number correspond with the sampling method:CD, dredge used from boat; CR, visual recollection of specimens by divers; CS, vacuum device used by divers to collect sediment." pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |