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<mods:title id="BDB428BA8AC607AD40EB460F030630C2">Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="41EF20FB52BD93D1173BDE33AE9948C9">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology &amp; Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, Athens (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="98A63DD8F0236A84089904D8C9C80048">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology &amp; Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, Athens (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D097D43C67715C45A9E8D34A3017536">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB96C69FCDA4352A3ECF94B" ID-CoL="7QSZY" authority="Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[828,1439,1653,1680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FCDA4352A5F3F954" bold="true" box="[828,896,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FC764352A275F94B" bold="true" box="[912,1030,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FBF04352A20DF954" bold="true" box="[1046,1150,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">neumayri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB96C69FB634351A3ECF94B" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[1157,1439,1654,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFB96C69FC0043B1A285F96B" box="[998,1270,1685,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB96C69FC0043B1A285F96B" blockId="15.[828,1439,1653,1712]" box="[998,1270,1685,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
(
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFB96C69FC0943B2A24EF96B" box="[1007,1085,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1632,1649]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 13. — Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) shown in natural light (A1, A3, A5, B1, B3) and under UV light: A, AMPG(IV) 2645, Filippi: small specimen with clear colour pattern of rectangular blotches; B, MNHN.F.A72602, Makrilia: a large-sized specimen and thin rectangular dots-dashes. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764735/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFB96C69FBAD43B1A214F96B" box="[1099,1127,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-241@18.[132,1455,215,1413]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 14. — Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from Tefeli (Tortonian, Crete, Greece): A, AMPG(IV) 2646: a medium-sized specimen with an intermediate pattern of rectangular blotches that tend to form axial zig-zag stripes, disrupted by thin non-fluorescent spiral lines;B, AMPG(IV) 2648:a small-sized specimen with faint colour pattern of blotches unevenly separated by zig-zag non-fluorescent stripes. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764738/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFB96C69FB9343B2A2E2F96B" box="[1141,1169,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,954,971]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetId="figure-619@19.[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 15. — Pattern constituted of blotches in Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). The elements of the colour pattern come from the specimen MNHN.F.A72602 (Fig. 13B2, Makrilia). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764740/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">15</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69E05DAFFB96C69FB7B43B2A29EF974" box="[1181,1261,1685,1711]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="16.[132,143,961,978]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. — Shell measurements and ratios Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). Mean and standard deviation are computed from 10 specimens. The largest specimen (MNHN.F.A72602) comes from Makrilia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6360E9FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" tableUuid="DF6360E9FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFB96C69FCCB43F5A301F931" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[813,1394,1746,1770]" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" year="1879">
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<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FCCB43F5A51BF932" box="[813,872,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FC9043F5A5A8F931" box="[886,987,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Lithoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FC0F43F4A231F931" box="[1001,1090,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">neumayri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB96C69FBAF43F5A301F931" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[1097,1394,1746,1770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs 17-18;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB96C69FCCB4207A3DCF8EC" blockId="15.[813,1455,1823,1847]" box="[813,1455,1823,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB96C69FCCB4207A233F8EC" ID-CoL="7QSZY" authority="Hoernes " authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[813,1088,1823,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Lithoconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FCCB4207A51BF8EC" box="[813,872,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FC934238A5A9F8EC" box="[885,986,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Lithoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FC014207A233F8EC" box="[999,1088,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFB96C69FBBE4207A365F8EC" author="HOERNES R." box="[1112,1302,1823,1847]" page="195" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB96C69FBBE4207A365F8EC" author="HOERNES R." box="[1112,1302,1823,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref19121" refString="HOERNES R. 1878. - Ueber das Vorkommen des genus Conus in den marinen Neogen. Ablagerungen der oster. - ungar. Monarchie. Verhandlungen der k. k. Geologischen Reichsanstalt 9: 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="1878">Hoernes 1878: 195</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FAF94207A3DBF8EC" box="[1311,1448,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB96C69FCCB4274A321F8B1" blockId="15.[813,1362,1874,1898]" box="[813,1362,1874,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C174FFFB96C69FCCB4274A33DF8B1" box="[813,1358,1874,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB96C69FCCB4274A584F8B1" authority="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[813,1015,1874,1898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Monteiroconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daciae">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FCCB4274A584F8B1" box="[813,1015,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">Monteiroconus daciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFB96C69FBF64275A33DF8B1" author="Landau et al." box="[1040,1358,1874,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB96C69FBF64275A2BBF8B1" author="LANDAU B. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C." box="[1040,1224,1874,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19741" refString="LANDAU B., HARZHAUSER M., BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research 1: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FB864274A2FCF8B1" box="[1120,1167,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 81, fig. 6
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB96C69FCCB42A1A317F846" blockId="15.[813,1380,1925,1949]" box="[813,1380,1925,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C174FFFB96C69FCCB42A1A313F846" box="[813,1376,1925,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FCCB42A1A26FF846" box="[813,1052,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB96C69FCCB42A1A27AF846" authority="Landau" box="[813,1033,1926,1949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Monteiroconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mercatii">Monteiroconus mercatii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFB96C69FBC442A2A313F846" author="Landau et al." box="[1058,1376,1925,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB96C69FBC442A2A2A9F846" author="LANDAU B. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C." box="[1058,1242,1925,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19741" refString="LANDAU B., HARZHAUSER M., BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research 1: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FB9442A1A2D2F846" box="[1138,1185,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 81, fig. 8
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB96C69FCCB429FA359F835" blockId="15.[813,1455,1976,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C174FFFB96C69FCCB429FA359F835" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB96C69FCCB429FA276F80B" box="[813,1029,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB96C69FCCB429FA582F80B" ID-CoL="7RS7K" authority="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[813,1009,1976,2000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kalloconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri">Kalloconus neumayri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFB96C69FBEA429FA31FF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622322" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[1036,1388,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373F87D7FFA0FFCFFF5FAF57FBF745A5" page="64" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB96C69FBEA429FA31FF80B" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[1036,1388,1976,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016: 64-65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tables 1, 2, figs 3O, 11C
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FC3942FAA59BF835" attach="right" box="[991,1000,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">1</subScript>
-C
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FBE742FAA279F835" attach="left" box="[1025,1034,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">3</subScript>
, 11D
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FBA242FAA23EF835" attach="left" box="[1092,1101,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">1</subScript>
-D
<geoCoordinate id="EE2856A6FFB96C69FB8F42FAA2D5F830" box="[1129,1190,2003,2030]" degrees="2, 11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322" precision="555" value="2.11">
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FB8F42FAA201F835" attach="right" box="[1129,1138,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">2</subScript>
, 11E
</geoCoordinate>
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FB4042FAA2DCF835" attach="left" box="[1190,1199,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">1</subScript>
-E
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FB2042FAA2BCF835" attach="left" box="[1222,1231,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">2</subScript>
, 11F
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FAE542FAA37FF835" attach="left" box="[1283,1292,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">1</subScript>
-F
<subScript id="17983224FFB96C69FAC742FAA359F835" attach="left" box="[1313,1322,2013,2030]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1322">2</subScript>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FCB24623A50FFCC8" blockId="16.[813,944,772,820]" box="[852,892,772,787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.20</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FCCB4606A5C3FCEF" blockId="16.[813,944,772,820]" box="[813,944,801,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Component 1</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6360E9FFA66C76FF62467CA5EFFC42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5764733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764733/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" startId="16.[132,143,859,876]" targetBox="[230,1314,215,742]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FF62467CA5EFFC42" blockId="16.[132,1455,859,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
FIG. 12. — PCA graph with four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FE0F467CA448FCB7" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[489,571,859,876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FE0F467CA448FCB7" box="[489,571,859,876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conilithes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in late Miocene localities of Crete, Greece. Dots, specimens and area colors:
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FB1C467CA37AFCB7" bold="true" box="[1274,1289,859,876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323"></emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FAF2467CA3DCFCB7" authority="Psarras &amp; Koskeridou &amp; Merle, 2021" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Koskeridou &amp; Merle" authorityYear="2021" box="[1300,1455,859,876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herodus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FAF2467CA3DCFCB7" box="[1300,1455,859,876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conilithes herodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5108FFA66C76FF624656A6C4FC59" box="[132,183,881,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FF594655A6BDFC58" bold="true" box="[191,206,882,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323"></emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FF3F4656A42DFC59" authority="(Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[217,606,881,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brezinae">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FF3F4656A70BFC59" box="[217,376,881,898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conilithes brezinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FE644656A42AFC59" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[386,601,881,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FD804655A406FC58" bold="true" box="[614,629,882,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323"></emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FD674656A480FC59" box="[641,755,881,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FD674656A4A0FC59" box="[641,723,881,898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conilithes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FD184655A57EFC58" bold="true" box="[766,781,882,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323"></emphasis>
, represent
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FC884656A2E8FC59" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[878,1179,881,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC884656A262FC59" box="[878,1041,881,898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conilithes striatulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FBFB4656A2E5FC59" author="BROCCHI G." box="[1053,1174,881,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17383" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FAC64656A34EFC59" bold="true" box="[1312,1341,881,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">LW</emphasis>
, length width ratio;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FF5246AFA6BCFC42" bold="true" box="[180,207,904,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">RD</emphasis>
, relative diameter;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FE8846AFA7EAFC42" bold="true" box="[366,409,904,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">PMD</emphasis>
, position of maximum diameter;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FD4D46AFA4A1FC42" bold="true" box="[683,722,904,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">RSH</emphasis>
, relative height of spire.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6360E9FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33" ID-Table-UUID="DF6360E9FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6360E9FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" startId="16.[132,143,961,978]" targetBox="[134,1447,1059,1162]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33" blockId="16.[132,1455,961,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
TABLE 6. — Shell measurements and ratios
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FE1546E6A5B0FC09" authority="Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[499,963,961,978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FE1546E6A45AFC09" box="[499,553,961,978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FDD246E6A4E3FC09" box="[564,656,961,978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FD7A46E6A49BFC09" box="[668,744,961,978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">neumayri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FD0846E6A5B0FC09" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[750,963,961,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Tortonian of
<collectingRegion id="49D8FE83FFA66C76FB6246E6A2C1FC09" box="[1156,1202,961,978]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Crete</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFA66C76FB5A46E6A28FFC09" box="[1212,1276,961,978]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Greece</collectingCountry>
). Mean and standard deviation are computed from
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFA66C76FE9C46F0A782FC33" box="[378,497,983,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
. The largest specimen (MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFA66C76FCE246F0A537FC33" box="[772,836,983,1000]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72602" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="EnaNcbi">A72602</accessionNumber>
) comes from Makrilia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FE9E4104A3D4FB51" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<table id="F91CC2C1FFA69399FF604104A3D4FB51" box="[134,1447,1059,1162]" gridcols="14" gridrows="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<tr id="352C3223FFA69399FF604104A3D4FBEC" box="[134,1447,1059,1079]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FEB04104A7C6FBEC" box="[342,437,1059,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FE9E4104A7E1FBEC" bold="true" box="[376,402,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FE204104A455FBEC" box="[454,550,1059,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FE034104A47BFBEC" bold="true" box="[485,520,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">MD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FDD14104A4E5FBEC" box="[567,662,1059,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FDBE4104A405FBEC" bold="true" box="[600,630,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">AH</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FD484104A572FBEC" box="[686,769,1059,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FD584104A482FBEC" bold="true" box="[702,753,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">HMD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FCFE4104A50BFBEC" box="[792,888,1059,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FCDD4104A525FBEC" bold="true" box="[827,854,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">AL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC6A4104A5CBFBEC" box="[908,952,1059,1079]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC724104A5C3FBEC" bold="true" box="[916,944,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">SA</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC284104A273FBEC" box="[974,1024,1059,1079]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC294104A58DFBEC" bold="true" box="[975,1022,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">LWA</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBF44104A24FFBEC" box="[1042,1084,1059,1079]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FBF04104A244FBEC" bold="true" box="[1046,1079,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">LW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBA94104A20AFBEC" box="[1103,1145,1059,1079]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FBB24104A200FBEC" bold="true" box="[1108,1139,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">RD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB614104A2CBFBEC" box="[1159,1208,1059,1079]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FB614104A2CBFBEC" bold="true" box="[1159,1208,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">PMD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB204104A280FBEC" box="[1222,1267,1059,1079]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FB204104A280FBEC" bold="true" box="[1222,1267,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">RSH</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB1B4104A31CFBEC" box="[1277,1391,1059,1079]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FB1B4104A31CFBEC" bold="true" box="[1277,1391,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">SSFD SSFd</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FA9B4104A3D4FBEC" box="[1405,1447,1059,1079]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FA624104A3D3FBEC" bold="true" box="[1412,1440,1059,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">PV</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3223FFA69399FF604161A3D4FB81" box="[134,1447,1094,1114]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FF604161A749FB81" box="[134,314,1094,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Largest specimen</th>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FEB04161A7C6FB81" box="[342,437,1094,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">35.65 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FE204161A455FB81" box="[454,550,1094,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">24.27 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FDD14161A4E5FB81" box="[567,662,1094,1114]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">31.92 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FD484161A572FB81" box="[686,769,1094,1114]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">26.5 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FCFE4161A50BFB81" box="[792,888,1094,1114]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">32.09 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC6A4161A5CBFB81" box="[908,952,1094,1114]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">129°</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC284161A273FB81" box="[974,1024,1094,1114]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">46°</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBF44161A24FFB81" box="[1042,1084,1094,1114]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">1.47</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBA94161A20AFB81" box="[1103,1145,1094,1114]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.76</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB614161A2CBFB81" box="[1159,1208,1094,1114]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.83</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB204161A280FB81" box="[1222,1267,1094,1114]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.11</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB1B4161A31CFB81" box="[1277,1391,1094,1114]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323"> </td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FA9B4161A3D4FB81" box="[1405,1447,1094,1114]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3223FFA69399FF604179A3D4FBA9" box="[134,1447,1118,1138]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FF604179A749FBA9" box="[134,314,1118,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Mean</th>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FEB04179A7C6FBA9" box="[342,437,1118,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">26.8 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FE204179A455FBA9" box="[454,550,1118,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">17.7 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FDD14179A4E5FBA9" box="[567,662,1118,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">24.4 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FD484179A572FBA9" box="[686,769,1118,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">20.0 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FCFE4179A50BFBA9" box="[792,888,1118,1138]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">24.2 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC6A4179A5CBFBA9" box="[908,952,1118,1138]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">129°</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC284179A273FBA9" box="[974,1024,1118,1138]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">41.3°</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBF44179A24FFBA9" box="[1042,1084,1118,1138]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">1.52</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBA94179A20AFBA9" box="[1103,1145,1118,1138]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.73</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB614179A2CBFBA9" box="[1159,1208,1118,1138]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.9</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB204179A280FBA9" box="[1222,1267,1118,1138]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.09</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB1B4179A31CFBA9" box="[1277,1391,1118,1138]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">2.33 12.96</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FA9B4179A3D4FBA9" box="[1405,1447,1118,1138]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3223FFA69399FF604151A3D4FB51" box="[134,1447,1142,1162]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<th id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FF604151A749FB51" box="[134,314,1142,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Standard deviation</th>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FEB04151A7C6FB51" box="[342,437,1142,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">5.16</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FE204151A455FB51" box="[454,550,1142,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">3.53</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FDD14151A4E5FB51" box="[567,662,1142,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">4.5</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FD484151A572FB51" box="[686,769,1142,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">3.89</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FCFE4151A50BFB51" box="[792,888,1142,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">4.52</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC6A4151A5CBFB51" box="[908,952,1142,1162]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">5.51</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FC284151A273FB51" box="[974,1024,1142,1162]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">3.38</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBF44151A24FFB51" box="[1042,1084,1142,1162]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.08</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FBA94151A20AFB51" box="[1103,1145,1142,1162]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.04</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB614151A2CBFB51" box="[1159,1208,1142,1162]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.09</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB204151A280FB51" box="[1222,1267,1142,1162]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.01</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FB1B4151A31CFB51" box="[1277,1391,1142,1162]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">1.31 9.83</td>
<td id="76FD5B5FFFA69399FA9B4151A3D4FB51" box="[1405,1447,1142,1162]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">0.22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFA66C76FF6241F4A57BF959" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FF6241F4A57BF959" blockId="16.[131,776,1234,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFA66C76FF6241F4A4A2FADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291312" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lăpugiu de Sus" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" specimenCode="NHMW 1999Z0077/0027" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFA66C76FEA041F5A702FB31" box="[326,369,1234,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">One</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFA66C76FE9E41F4A7B1FB30" box="[376,450,1235,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFA66C76FE2F41F4A4ABFB31" box="[457,728,1234,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">NHMW 1999Z0077/0027</specimenCode>
(figured specimen of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FECD41CAA452FADE" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[299,545,1261,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1879</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 17) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFA66C76FD3041CAA786F9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291313" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lăpugiu de Sus" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" specimenCode="NHMW 1854, NHMW 0035, NHMW 0056" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFA66C76FD3041CAA574FADE" box="[726,775,1261,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">three</specimenCount>
other
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFA66C76FF59402FA761FAFB" box="[191,274,1288,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFA66C76FEFC402FA450FAC4" box="[282,547,1287,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">NHMW 1854/0035/0056</specimenCode>
(including the figured
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFA66C76FF604005A692FAE1" box="[134,225,1314,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FEE64005A470FAE1" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[256,515,1314,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger (1879</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig 18).
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFA66C76FF624075A6C5FABC" box="[132,182,1362,1385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. —
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AA1BFFA66C76FEAF4076A790FAB2" box="[329,483,1361,1385]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" stateProvince="Karaman">Lăpugiu de Sus</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFA66C76FE144076A422FAB2" box="[498,593,1361,1385]" name="Romania" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Romania</collectingCountry>
),
<geologicalTimeScale id="F93CB0CAFFA66C76FD824076A574FAB2" box="[612,775,1361,1385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
middle
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FD574076A574FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FD574076A574FAB2" box="[689,775,1361,1385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Miocene</location>
</geologicalTimeScale>
(
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FF6B404BA69CFA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FF6B404BA69CFA5F" box="[141,239,1388,1412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Langhian</location>
). STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. —
<geologicalTimeScale id="F93CB0CAFFA66C76FE6940BCA403FA68" box="[399,624,1435,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Langhian of Paratethys</geologicalTimeScale>
(
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FD9B40BCA570FA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FD9B40BCA570FA68" box="[637,771,1435,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Vienna Basin</location>
,
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FF624091A735FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FF624091A735FA15" box="[132,326,1462,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Transylvanian Basin</location>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FEB54091A411FA15" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[339,610,1462,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FEB54091A458FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FEB54091A458FA15" box="[339,555,1462,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Harzhauser &amp; Landau</location>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
]),
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FD9B4091A6B4FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FD9B4091A6B4FA33" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Serravallian of Turkey</location>
(
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FF3440F7A71BFA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FF3440F7A71BFA33" box="[210,360,1488,1512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Karaman Basin</location>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FE9040F7A459FA33" author="LANDAU B. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C." box="[374,554,1488,1512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19741" refString="LANDAU B., HARZHAUSER M., BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research 1: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2013">
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FE9040F7A7B3FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FE9040F7A7B3FA33" box="[374,448,1488,1512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Landau</location>
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FE2340F6A780FA33" box="[453,499,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
]),
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FDA240F7A574FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FDA240F7A574FA33" box="[580,775,1488,1512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Tortonian of Greece</location>
(
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FF6F40CCA7D5F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FF6F40CCA7D5F9D8" box="[137,422,1515,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Ierapetra and Messara Basins</location>
,
<location id="8EC366BAFFA66C76FE5740CCA798F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFB96C77FCDA4352A2C5F830:8EC366BAFFA66C76FE5740CCA798F9D8" box="[433,491,1515,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Crete</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFA66C76FE90433BA770F996" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291307" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" location="Filippi" municipality="Filippi" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" specimenCode="AMPG(IV) 2644, AMPG(IV) 2645, AMPG(IV) 2646, AMPG(IV) 2647, AMPG(IV) 2648, AMPG(IV) 2649" specimenCount="6">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FE90433BA7CCF9EF" bold="true" box="[374,447,1564,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFA66C76FE90433BA7C8F9EF" box="[374,443,1564,1588]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AA1BFFA66C76FE22433DA474F9E9" box="[452,519,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Filippi</collectingMunicipality>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFA66C76FDE8433DA4E1F9E9" box="[526,658,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="generic">Six specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFA66C76FD70433DA68CF996" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<collectionCode id="ED0DA8A4FFA66C76FD70433DA493F9E9" box="[662,736,1562,1586]" collectionName="AMPG" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">AMPG</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DA8A4FFA66C76FD01433DA572F9E9" box="[743,769,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">IV</collectionCode>
) 2644-2649
</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFA66C76FEF64312A73FF9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291302" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" location="Makrilia" municipality="Makrilia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A72602, MNHN.F.A72603" specimenCount="2">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AA1BFFA66C76FEF64312A701F996" box="[272,370,1589,1613]" country="Romania" name="Makrilia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" stateProvince="Karaman">Makrilia</collectingMunicipality>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFA66C76FE644312A455F996" box="[386,550,1589,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFA66C76FDD24312A48CF996" box="[564,767,1589,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<collectionCode id="ED0DA8A4FFA66C76FDD24312A4E3F997" box="[564,656,1589,1612]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFA66C76FD4E4312A48CF996" box="[680,767,1589,1613]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72602" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="EnaNcbi">A72602</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFA66C76FF624377A735F9BC" box="[132,326,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<collectionCode id="ED0DA8A4FFA66C76FF624377A6AFF9BC" box="[132,220,1616,1639]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFA66C76FF154368A735F9BC" box="[243,326,1615,1639]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72603" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="EnaNcbi">A72603</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFA66C76FEB04368A577F959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291303" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" location="Crete" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A72604, MNHN.F.A72605" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Crete">
<collectingRegion id="49D8FE83FFA66C76FEB04368A7E1F9BC" box="[342,402,1615,1639]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Crete</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFA66C76FE784377A446F9BC" box="[414,565,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFA66C76FDA64377A573F9BC" box="[576,768,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<collectionCode id="ED0DA8A4FFA66C76FDA64377A4E4F9BC" box="[576,663,1616,1639]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFA66C76FD4B4368A573F9BC" box="[685,768,1615,1639]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72604" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="EnaNcbi">A72604</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFA66C76FF62434DA747F95A" box="[132,308,1641,1665]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<collectionCode id="ED0DA8A4FFA66C76FF62434DA6A7F95A" box="[132,212,1642,1665]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFA66C76FF0F434EA747F95A" box="[233,308,1641,1665]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72605" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="EnaNcbi">A72605</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
. All of them display colour patterns under UV light
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFA66C76FF624394A319FAF6" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FF624394A78DF910" blockId="16.[131,777,1715,2028]" box="[132,510,1715,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">DESCRIPTION OF COLOUR PATTERN</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FF6243F5A319FAF6" blockId="16.[131,777,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[812,1456,1236,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
The colour pattern consists of one layer displaying very large, polygonal-like, rectangular blotches, restricted axially and spirally (see axial fluorescent and non-fluorescent boundary,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA66C76FF624216A6A2F897" box="[132,209,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,954,971]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetId="figure-619@19.[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 15. — Pattern constituted of blotches in Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). The elements of the colour pattern come from the specimen MNHN.F.A72602 (Fig. 13B2, Makrilia). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764740/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Not all blotches are rectangular. Some have sharp, not straight disruptions, while others fade randomly to the non-fluorescent base colour. On large specimens (seeFig. 15), some blotches tend to faintly connect with each other with faintly fluorescent areas between blotches (see unclear spiral interactions,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA66C76FED842F6A7FFF837" box="[318,396,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,954,971]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetId="figure-619@19.[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 15. — Pattern constituted of blotches in Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). The elements of the colour pattern come from the specimen MNHN.F.A72602 (Fig. 13B2, Makrilia). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764740/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The pattern is continuous from the anterior part of the last whorl to the spire (
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA66C76FAD441F3A3E5FB34" box="[1330,1430,1236,1263]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1632,1649]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 13. — Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) shown in natural light (A1, A3, A5, B1, B3) and under UV light: A, AMPG(IV) 2645, Filippi: small specimen with clear colour pattern of rectangular blotches; B, MNHN.F.A72602, Makrilia: a large-sized specimen and thin rectangular dots-dashes. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA66C76FA7041F3A3D7FB34" box="[1430,1444,1236,1263]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[813,824,1264,1281]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,665,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-540@10.[813,1456,665,1222]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Elements constituting the colour pattern of Conilithes herodus n. sp., paratype (MNHN.F.A72587), Tortonian, Crete (see also Figs 4, 5A). Scale bar: 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764722/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">6</figureCitation>
). Blotches might be narrow, separated by two non-fluorescent spiral bands, thus creating dash-like rows of blotches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFA66C77FCCB4073A2C5F830" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1324" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FCCB4073A5E2FAB7" blockId="16.[811,1458,1364,2028]" box="[813,913,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C76FCCB4054A593F917" blockId="16.[811,1458,1364,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
This species is not common in
<collectingRegion id="49D8FE83FFA66C76FB9A4054A2CBFA56" box="[1148,1208,1395,1421]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Crete</collectingRegion>
(
<tableCitation id="C69E05DAFFA66C76FB2E4054A354FA56" box="[1224,1319,1395,1421]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="28.[132,143,925,942]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,215,804]" captionTargetId="figure-360@28.[226,1360,215,804]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 12. — Comparison of the Tortonian assemblage of Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991 of Crete (Greece) with Neogene (Langhian to Pliocene) assemblages of neighbouring regions (Langhian of Italy (Sacco 1893a, b; Hall 1966), Paratethys (Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016), Turkey (Erünal-ErentÖz 1958; Landau et al. 2013),Tortonian of Italy (Sacco 1893a, b), Pliocene of Italy (Sacco 1893a, b). In the column referring to this work (Crete, Greece), the number of examined specimens." pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Table 12</tableCitation>
), but is very easily recognizable under UV light. The colour pattern of large rectangular blotches is characteristic of the species. Moreover, the interactions between the blotches and the dash-like patterns are also characters of this species (
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA66C76FABD40D4A3DBF9D6" box="[1371,1448,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1632,1649]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 13. — Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) shown in natural light (A1, A3, A5, B1, B3) and under UV light: A, AMPG(IV) 2645, Filippi: small specimen with clear colour pattern of rectangular blotches; B, MNHN.F.A72602, Makrilia: a large-sized specimen and thin rectangular dots-dashes. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA66C76FCCB4335A539F9F6" box="[813,842,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,954,971]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetId="figure-619@19.[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 15. — Pattern constituted of blotches in Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). The elements of the colour pattern come from the specimen MNHN.F.A72602 (Fig. 13B2, Makrilia). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764740/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">15</figureCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FC5F4335A28BF9F7" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[953,1272,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11E1, F1). The Greek specimens differ morphologically from the Paratethyan ones in the strongly asymmetrical subsutural flexure (
<tableCitation id="C69E05DAFFA66C76FCD04355A5F7F957" box="[822,900,1650,1676]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="16.[132,143,961,978]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. — Shell measurements and ratios Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). Mean and standard deviation are computed from 10 specimens. The largest specimen (MNHN.F.A72602) comes from Makrilia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6360E9FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" tableUuid="DF6360E9FFA66C76FF6246E6A58DFC33">Table 6</tableCitation>
; moderately asymmetrical on
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FB264355A510F977" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but we consider that this difference could result from a local variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA66C77FCA543F5A789F830" blockId="16.[811,1458,1364,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[131,777,1746,2028]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1324" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FCA543F5A253F937" author="LANDAU B. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C." box="[835,1056,1746,1772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19741" refString="LANDAU B., HARZHAUSER M., BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research 1: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC7A43F4A5BCF937" box="[924,975,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, in our opinion, misjudged the more extreme
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FC6F43D5A2CFF8D7" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[905,1212,1778,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC6F43D5A5B8F8D7" box="[905,971,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC3F43D5A239F8D7" box="[985,1098,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FBBF43D4A2CFF8D7" box="[1113,1212,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pattern (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA66C76FAB443D5A3EEF8D7" box="[1362,1437,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-241@18.[132,1455,215,1413]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 14. — Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from Tefeli (Tortonian, Crete, Greece): A, AMPG(IV) 2646: a medium-sized specimen with an intermediate pattern of rectangular blotches that tend to form axial zig-zag stripes, disrupted by thin non-fluorescent spiral lines;B, AMPG(IV) 2648:a small-sized specimen with faint colour pattern of blotches unevenly separated by zig-zag non-fluorescent stripes. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764738/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). They consider this extreme pattern as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FAC44235A581F890" baseAuthorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daciae" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FAC44235A317F8F7" box="[1314,1380,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FA924235A5E9F890" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC4B4216A581F890" box="[941,1010,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">daciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49D8FE83FFA66C76FB8D4215A2A0F897" box="[1131,1235,1842,1868]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFA66C76FACA4216A308F890" box="[1324,1403,1841,1867]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FCC94276A273F8B7" author="LANDAU B. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C." box="[815,1024,1873,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19741" refString="LANDAU B., HARZHAUSER M., BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research 1: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC6E4275A5CDF8B0" box="[904,958,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 81, fig. 6a, b). The colour pattern described therein is identical with the pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FA884255A25BF870" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FA884255A3C2F857" box="[1390,1457,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FCD042B6A5DFF870" box="[822,940,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC2642B5A25BF870" box="[960,1064,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, their assumption was not fixed in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA66C76FC014296A347F817" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[999,1332,1969,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, since they assumed that
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA66C76FC2E42F6A371F830" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[968,1282,2001,2028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FC2E42F6A279F830" box="[968,1034,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FBFC42F6A2FFF830" box="[1050,1164,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA66C76FB7842F5A371F830" box="[1182,1282,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1323">neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows no signs of dots or dashes, but bears only large rectangular blotches. Herein we show that this is not the case, because interactions between the blotches and dash-like patterns between blotches, are present in the colour pattern spectrum of this species (
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA76C77FF074276A741F8B7" box="[225,306,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1632,1649]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-192@17.[132,1455,215,1599]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 13. — Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) shown in natural light (A1, A3, A5, B1, B3) and under UV light: A, AMPG(IV) 2645, Filippi: small specimen with clear colour pattern of rectangular blotches; B, MNHN.F.A72602, Makrilia: a large-sized specimen and thin rectangular dots-dashes. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764735/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFA76C77FEA54276A72CF8B7" box="[323,351,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,954,971]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetId="figure-619@19.[132,1455,215,911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 15. — Pattern constituted of blotches in Conus (Kalloconus) neumayri Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). The elements of the colour pattern come from the specimen MNHN.F.A72602 (Fig. 13B2, Makrilia). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">15</figureCitation>
). We believe the specimen of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA76C77FD504276A68FF850" author="LANDAU B. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C." pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19741" refString="LANDAU B., HARZHAUSER M., BUYUKMERIC Y. &amp; SILVA C. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research 1: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FF624255A6C5F850" box="[132,182,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 81, fig. 6a, b) is
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA76C77FE294255A573F850" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[463,768,1905,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FE294255A463F857" box="[463,528,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FDC64256A4FCF850" box="[544,655,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FD784255A573F850" box="[670,768,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the pattern assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA76C77FDEB42B5A46DF817" authority="(Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daciae" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FDEB42B5A43CF877" box="[525,591,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FD8742B5A48DF870" box="[609,766,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FF624296A6B5F810" box="[132,198,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">daciae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA76C77FF3F4296A466F810" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[217,533,1969,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is not correct and is herein considered as undescribed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6360E9FFA76C77FF624347A47BF945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5764735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764735/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" startId="17.[132,143,1632,1649]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1599]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA76C77FF624347A47BF945" blockId="17.[132,1455,1632,1694]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">
FIG. 13. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA76C77FF074347A4DDF9AA" authority="Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[225,686,1632,1649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FF074347A764F9AA" box="[225,279,1632,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FEC44347A70DF9AA" box="[290,382,1632,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FE6E4347A7A7F9AA" box="[392,468,1632,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">neumayri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA76C77FE3D4347A4DDF9AA" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[475,686,1632,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) shown in natural light (
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FB4A4347A2B0F9AA" bold="true" box="[1196,1219,1632,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FB294347A295F9AA" bold="true" box="[1231,1254,1632,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FB174347A37AF9AA" bold="true" box="[1265,1289,1632,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FAF24347A358F9AA" bold="true" box="[1300,1323,1632,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">B1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FAD14347A33CF9AA" bold="true" box="[1335,1359,1632,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">B3</emphasis>
) and under UV light:
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FF364351A6AEF95C" bold="true" box="[208,221,1654,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">A</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2645, Filippi: small specimen with clear colour pattern of rectangular blotches;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FC284351A5A8F95C" bold="true" box="[974,987,1654,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">B</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFA76C77FBD24351A207F95C" box="[1076,1140,1654,1671]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72602" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" type="EnaNcbi">A72602</accessionNumber>
, Makrilia: a large-sized specimen and thin rectangular dots-dashes. Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFA76C77FCA543F5A2C5F830" blockId="17.[811,1457,1746,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA76C77FCA543F5A2FCF937" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[835,1167,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau (2016)</bibRefCitation>
rejected the synonymy of this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA76C77FC3D43D5A515F8F7" authority="Michelotti, 1847" authorityName="Michelotti" authorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berghausi" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FC3D43D5A26FF8D7" box="[987,1052,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FBCD43D4A2B1F8D7" box="[1067,1218,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FB3643D5A342F8D7" box="[1232,1329,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">berghausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA76C77FAD143D5A515F8F7" author="MICHELOTTI G." pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref20192" refString="MICHELOTTI G. 1847. - Description des fossiles des terrains miocenes de l'Italie septentrionale. Ouvrage publie par la Societe hollandaise des Sciences, et accompagne d'un atlas de 17 planches. Natuurkundelige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappei van Wetenschappen te Haarlem, Ser. 2, 3 (2): 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1847">Michelotti, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA76C77FC684235A27CF8F7" author="HALL C. A. &amp; JR" box="[910,1039,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" pagination="111 - 171" refId="ref18796" refString="HALL C. A. JR 1966. - Middle Miocene Conus (class Gastropoda) from Piedmont, Northern Italy. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 3 (2): 111 - 171." type="journal article" year="1966">Hall (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFA76C77FBA34235A2A6F8F7" author="BALUK W." box="[1093,1237,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref17312" refString="BALUK W. 1997. - Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. Part III. Acta Geologica Polonica 47: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk (1997)</bibRefCitation>
proposed. We agree that the shell morphology and colour patterns are different and are indicators of two species.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA76C77FB524275A5FCF850" authorityName="Michelotti" authorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berghausi" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FB524275A284F8B7" box="[1204,1271,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FAEE4275A3D5F8B0" box="[1288,1446,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FCCB4256A5FCF850" box="[813,911,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">berghausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dots are small compared to the blotches of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA76C77FA964255A267F870" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FA964255A3C2F857" box="[1392,1457,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FCD042B6A5D6F870" box="[822,933,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FC5442B5A267F870" box="[946,1044,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFA76C77FA8B42B5A266F810" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neumayri" subGenus="Kalloconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FA8B42B5A3DDF877" box="[1389,1454,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FCD04296A5D6F810" box="[822,933,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">Kalloconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFA76C77FC554295A266F810" box="[947,1045,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1324">neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more elongate, with slightly striated spire whorls and a rounder shoulder.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>