156 lines
15 KiB
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156 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e68ce9bb-0ac0-4b07-b332-3c2447e134dd" ID-PMC="PMC3278814" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-169-39" ID-PubMed="22371685" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-169-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 169" ModsDocTitle="New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China" checkinTime="1451249341568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morse, John C., Zhong, Hua & Yang, Lian-fang" docDate="2012" docId="E726542BFD911C83A931CC9FDD036EF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 169: 39-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 169" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827" docTitle="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus Morse, Zhong & Yang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFF8FF9CFC08FFABFF95FFADE426FFCD" masterDocTitle="New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668153243120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morse, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhong, Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Lian-fang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>169</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-169-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033260" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5840A196-3704-443F-BC23-8228D4140E25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E726542BFD911C83A931CC9FDD036EF4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5840A196-3704-443F-BC23-8228D4140E25" authority="Morse, Zhong & Yang" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senticosus" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="46" start="start">Nyctiophylax</pageBreakToken>
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(Nyctiophylax) senticosus Morse, Zhong & Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senticosus" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="PhD dissertation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" title="A revision of Chinese Ecnomidae, Dipseudopsidae, Polycentropodidae and Psychomyiidae (Insecta: Trichoptera, Hydropsychoidea) and the biogeography of Chinese caddisflies." year="1998">Li 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 89-90, figs 4.1-4.3, 4.9-4.12, nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="type materials">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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Holotype male, PRC, An-hui Province, Jin County, Song Village, Ding-xi Stream, 33 km E. of Jin County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.7">30.70°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="118.35">118.35°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 08-vi-1990, 120 m elevation, collected by JC Morse, Sun Chang-hai, Yang Lian-fang; deposited in NAU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">PRC, An-hui Province: same data as holotype, 4 males (NAU).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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PRC, Guang-xi Province: Shang-si County, Na-lin Stream, tributary of Ming-jiang River, 2.0 km NW of main entrance to Mt. Shi-wan-da National Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.907">21.9070°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.8966">107.8966°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 281 m elevation, 05-vi-2004, Coll. JC Morse, Sun Chang-hai, 3 males (NAU); Shang-si County, Na-lin Stream, tributary of Ming-jiang River, 2.2 km NW of main entrance to Mt. Shi-wan-da National Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9062">21.9062°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.8962">107.8962°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 284 m elevation, 05-vi-2004, Coll. Zhou Xin, Karl M Kjer, 2 males (NAU); Shang-si County, Mt. Shi-wan-da National Forest Park, Shi-tou Stream, tributary of Ming-jiang River, 1.35 km SW of main entrance to Park,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9022">21.9022°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.9046">107.9046°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 300 m elevation, 05-vi-2004, Coll. Yang Lian-fang, CJ Geraci, 4 males (NAU); Xing-an County, Liu-dong Stream and Hua-jiang Stream confluence, ~1 km S of Hua-jiang town,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.7657">25.7657°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.482">110.4820°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 262 m elevation, 16-vi-2004, Coll. Yang Lian-fang, JC Morse, Sun Chang-hai, CJ Geraci, 4 males (NAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senticosus" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus</taxonomicName>
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are somewhat similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) sinensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) sinensis</taxonomicName>
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Brauer, 1865 in the deeply inserted dorsal processes of the preanal appendages set under tergum VIII, but differ from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) sinensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) sinensis</taxonomicName>
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by the inferior appendages with their acute apices strongly curved dorsad in the new species; they are almost straight in lateral view with the apices rounded in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax sinensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Nyctiophylax sinensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senticosus" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus</taxonomicName>
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are also very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) maath" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maath" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) maath</taxonomicName>
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(Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993) in the following characters: 1) The preanal appendages have a ventral lobe; 2) the preanal appendages have their dorsal processes inserted under tergum VIII; and 3) the inferior appendages have basomesal processes. However, the differences between the 2 species are obvious. The apex of each inferior appendage of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax maath" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maath">Nyctiophylax maath</taxonomicName>
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is straight, like that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax sinensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Nyctiophylax sinensis</taxonomicName>
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, while it is up-curved in the new species. The basomesal processes of the inferior appendages in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax maath" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maath">Nyctiophylax maath</taxonomicName>
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are hook-like, mostly exposed in ventral view, but in the new species club-like, densely covered with tiny teeth apically, and with only the apices exposed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Description of adult male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Head grayish brown with yellowish antennae, pronotum light brown, meso- and metanota brown, with thoracic legs yellowish, forewings light brown. Length of body with folded forewings: 4.5-4.8 mm (n=10).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="47" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia. Tergum IX parabolic in dorsal view (Fig. 5C), membranous, almost transparent. In lateral view (Fig. 5A), sternum IX obliquely protruded anterad subventrally, posterolateral margins vertical and sinuous, ventral surface horizontal and as long as anteroventral margins; in ventral view (Fig. 5B), posterior and anterior margins each with wide, shallow excision. Tergum X semi-sclerotized, setose, deeply divided apicomesally (Figs 5A, 5C).Preanal appendages slightly longer than tergum X, each with broad lobe along basal 2/3rds of ventral edge (Fig. 5A), this lobe with setose basoventral apex directed ventromesad in ventral view (Fig. 5B); dorsal processes of preanal appendages inserted deeply under tergum VIII, each consisting of broad basal plate with long, slender process coiled laterad, ventrad, and then caudad to acute, out-turned apex. Inferior appendages depressed (flattened dorsoventrally), about 1.5 times as long as sternum IX, each with acute apex curved dorsad; with short, club-like, basomesal projection hidden inside sternum IX, its apex densely covered with tiny teeth. Phallus with thick phallobase half as long as entire phallus; pair of parameres curved dorsad; phallicata membranous, enlarged to apex, with 2 spines among retracted membranes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="female and immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="48" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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and immature stages.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senticosus" subGenus="Nyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus</taxonomicName>
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Morse, Zhong & Yang, sp. n., male genitalia. 5A left lateral view 5B ventral view 5C dorsal view. d.pro.pre.app. = dorsal process of a preanal appendage; inf.app. = inferior appendage; para. = paramere; pha. = phallus; pre.app. = preanal appendage; s.IX = sternum IX; t.IX = tergum IX; t.X = tergum X.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Oriental Biogeograpic Region, China (An-hui, Guang-xi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Senticosus, Latin, "of many spines," referring to the spines of the phallus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |