345 lines
35 KiB
XML
345 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="7069E8E7C982C9323422F74C2EA37170" ID-CLB-Dataset="72870" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6622906" ID-ZooBank="E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654676023946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki" docDate="2022" docId="CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5150.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5150 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespa tropica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="365A0C31FFF44024FFEE6B41FFFCC621" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1699339164127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2FC8AB936E3F10B1819615957CED278">
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<mods:title id="E68F71004A500BEB3D412B76AB4A1CE1">An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40C13A9DDFED979A16C9804FEF43BB43" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8C8051500387C11845E48AA6103B960">Dorji, Phurpa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7C409900D47236C7FE1C90326F8F10F">Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57C7940658F96A92BC62EEFAAE6D60E5">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="164C8EA5F3161FB34C4A33E1FEC7C8F1">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="300494F35F1309CD78C4D467CD9E0F7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB604922838509991DA40B15FBB9ED62">Klein, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2282C8EB0FACA2BEAEA13EE44C86E918">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71CADE8F8AF4539F833F45082BEB9D0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05749A894F5FE63C3A978EF804C9891B">Dorji, Cheten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2315ACC21DA24DE1445438B8967D449D">College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B2C101A982A21DE3EE6AFD3EF3C454">Daglio, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EEF6BC23D07376007E0C7620459FBEA">Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DCE3F6738DE3FE051A6243C18A81479">Gyeltshen, Choki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78C4B2FD6E736276CE4827006AC6729F">National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="602FD5131E0980759011C6C2DF4D774E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F88F116F6C132EB237D48354B4E8F1B6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94BC7BEE0285BAB9A5A3ED867D1E8B51">2022-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7291CEA5480A80BD2F063B5C759D8BA4">5150</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="156D5C861D7A2752EDE6479CB69A3699">301</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="97C515A0655485BE6550615632749126" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CF273D553CDA60167CADFCBD20F690A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE24032FF796FF9FDBDC2F3" box="[151,577,1208,1235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796FF9FDBDC2F3" blockId="22.[151,577,1208,1235]" box="[151,577,1208,1235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="193D7233FFE24032FF796FF9FDBDC2F3" bold="true" box="[151,577,1208,1235]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796FF9FDBDC2F3" bold="true" box="[151,577,1208,1235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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63.
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<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF296FF8FDBDC2F3" ID-CoL="7G3C3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,577,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF296FF8FE96C2F3" bold="true" box="[199,362,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE24032FF796FBCFD44C082" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796FBCFC52C334" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,942,1277,1301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796FBCFE07C334" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 571" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="571" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,507,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796FBCFEDEC334" box="[151,290,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sphex tropica</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 571
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="9D717BFDFFE24032FDEB6FBCFD9FC334" box="[517,611,1277,1301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female; ‘in
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<location id="47159384FFE24032FD306FBCFCE2C334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180:47159384FFE24032FD306FBCFCE2C334" box="[734,798,1277,1301]" name="Indiis'" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Uppsala">Indiis’</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE24032FCC26FBCFC5FC334" box="[812,931,1277,1301]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">UPPSALA</collectingRegion>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796E5DFE09C312" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,501,1307,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796E5DFE0DC312" ID-CoL="5B9SH" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 362" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,497,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796E5DFEEBC312" box="[151,279,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa cincta</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1775: 362
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796E7AFDAFC373" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,595,1338,1362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796E7AFDB3C373" ID-CoL="7FRC8" authority="Christ, 1791: 216" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,591,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crabro" subSpecies="tenebrionis">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796E7AFE69C373" box="[151,405,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa crabro tenebrionis</emphasis>
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Christ, 1791: 216
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796E1BFDFDC350" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,513,1369,1393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796E1BFE00C350" authority="Lepeletier, 1836: 506" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="506" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,508,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deusta">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796E1BFEE7C350" box="[151,283,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa deusta</emphasis>
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Lepeletier, 1836: 506
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796E39FE22C3B1" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,478,1399,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796E39FE26C3B1" ID-CoL="7G3C4" authority="Smith, 1863: 44" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,474,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796E39FED3C3B1" box="[151,303,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa unicolor</emphasis>
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Smith, 1863: 44
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796ED6FE0DC38F" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,497,1430,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796ED6FE11C38F" authority="Wroughton, 1889: 35" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,493,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinta">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796ED6FEF0C38F" box="[151,268,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa cinta</emphasis>
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Wroughton, 1889: 35
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796EF7FD70C3EC" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,652,1461,1485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796EF7FDA9C3EC" authority="du Buysson, 1905" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,597,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulemoides">
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||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796EF7FEB7C3EC" box="[151,331,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa eulemoides</emphasis>
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du Buysson, 1905 (1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 530.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796E95FDB7C3CD" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,587,1492,1516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796E95FDBBC3CD" authority="Perez, 1910: 8" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,583,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="affinis" variety="trisignata">
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796E95FEE4C3CD" box="[151,280,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FEA46E95FE51C3CA" box="[330,429,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">trisignata</emphasis>
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Pérez, 1910: 8
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796EB2FE1BC02B" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,487,1522,1546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796EB2FE1EC02B" ID-CoL="5B9ZB" authority="Perez, 1910: 10" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,482,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796EB2FEC0C02B" box="[151,316,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa rubricans</emphasis>
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Pérez, 1910: 10
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796D53FD61C008" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,669,1553,1577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796D53FD65C008" ID-CoL="5LR6V" authority="Bequaert, 1936: 341" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,665,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tropica" variety="anthracina">
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||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796D53FEDDC008" box="[151,289,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
|
||
var.
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FEBD6D50FE3EC008" box="[339,450,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">anthracina</emphasis>
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Bequaert, 1936: 341
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796D71FD5BC069" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,679,1583,1608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796D71FD5FC069" ID-CoL="5LR6Z" authority="Bequaert, 1936: 338" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,675,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tropica" variety="haematodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796D71FEDDC066" box="[151,289,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FEBD6D71FE30C069" box="[339,460,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">haematodes</emphasis>
|
||
Bequaert, 1936: 338
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796D0EFD7AC047" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,646,1614,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62DAE271FFE24032FF796D0EFD7AC047" box="[151,646,1614,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C36BE34EFFE24032FF796D0EFD7EC047" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[151,642,1614,1638]" page="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796D0EFD7EC047" ID-CoL="5LR72" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 19" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,642,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="leefmansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796D0EFE74C047" box="[151,392,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa tropica leefmansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FE616D0EFD7EC047" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[399,642,1614,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref22605" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">van der Vecht, 1957: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796D2FFD85C0A4" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,633,1645,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62DAE271FFE24032FF796D2FFD85C0A4" box="[151,633,1645,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C36BE34EFFE24032FF796D2FFD89C0A4" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[151,629,1645,1669]" page="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796D2FFD89C0A4" ID-CoL="5LR73" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 19" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,629,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="trimeres">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796D2FFE86C0A4" box="[151,378,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa tropica trimeres</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FE6F6D2CFD89C0A4" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[385,629,1645,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref22605" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">van der Vecht, 1957: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796DCDFD44C082" blockId="22.[151,942,1277,1700]" box="[151,696,1675,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE24032FF796DCDFD48C082" ID-CoL="5LR6W" authority="Kojima and Reyes, 1984: 260" authorityName="Kojima and Reyes" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,692,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="cebuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796DCDFE81C085" box="[151,381,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vespa tropica cebuana</emphasis>
|
||
Kojima and Reyes, 1984: 260
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE24032FF796D90FA9DC180" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE24032FF796D90FA9DC180" blockId="22.[151,1436,1745,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796D90FED5C0CA" bold="true" box="[151,297,1745,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FED86D93FE77C0CD" box="[310,395,1746,1772]" name="Bhutan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE24032FE7A6D93FDE8C0CD" box="[404,532,1746,1772]" country="Bhutan" name="Tashigang" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Trashigang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE24032FDF36D93FD13C0CD" box="[541,751,1746,1772]" country="Bhutan" name="Samdrup Jongkhar" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Samdrup Jongkhar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE24032FD166D93FC9CC0CD" box="[760,864,1746,1772]" country="Bhutan" name="Chhukha" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Chhukha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE24032FC876D93FC41C0CD" box="[873,957,1746,1772]" country="Bhutan" name="Geylegphug" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tsirang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Dorji, Gyeltshen,
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FB7E6D92FB3AC0CD" box="[1168,1222,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017; Dorji, Klein,
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796DB6FF33C131" box="[151,207,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a).
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FEDE6DB7FE58C131" box="[304,420,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FE5F6DB7FDC2C131" box="[433,574,1782,1808]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FDA66DB7FD79C131" box="[584,645,1782,1808]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FD616DB7FCFCC131" box="[655,768,1782,1808]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FCE46DB7FC8DC131" box="[778,881,1782,1808]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FC956DB7FC21C131" box="[891,989,1782,1808]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FC066DB7FBDEC131" box="[1000,1058,1782,1808]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FBC36DB7FB58C131" box="[1069,1188,1782,1808]" name="Cambodia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FB406DB7FAE4C131" box="[1198,1304,1782,1808]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FACD6DB7FA64C131" box="[1315,1432,1782,1808]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FF796C5BFF1BC115" box="[151,231,1818,1844]" name="Brunei" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FF1D6C5BFE89C115" box="[243,373,1818,1844]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FE6F6C5BFE0EC115" box="[385,498,1818,1844]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FE106C5BFDB8C115" box="[510,580,1818,1844]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FDBF6C5BFD6BC115" box="[593,663,1818,1844]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FD4D6C5BFCFAC115" box="[675,774,1818,1844]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE24032FCFC6C5BFC7DC115" box="[786,897,1818,1844]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FC7E6C5BFBDFC115" author="Archer, M. E." box="[912,1059,1818,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref15519" refString="Archer, M. E. (1989) A key to the world species of the Vespinae (Hymenoptera). Research Monographs of the College of Ripon & York St. John, 2, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1989">Archer 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FBC16C5BFB97C115" author="Archer, M. E." box="[1071,1131,1818,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refId="ref15717" refString="Archer, M. E. (2012) Vespine Wasps of the World: Behaviour, Ecology & Taxonomy of the Vespinae. Monograph Series 4. SIRI Scientific Press, Manchester, 352 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FB996C5BFAACC115" author="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K." box="[1143,1360,1818,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="395 - 464" refId="ref16221" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1983) A catalogue of the families Stenogastridae and Vespidae from the Indian subregion (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Oriental Insects, 17 (1), 395 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1983.10433698" type="journal article" year="1983">Das & Gupta 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FAB26C5BFA6BC115" author="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K." box="[1372,1431,1818,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref16277" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 1 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dorji, Gyeltshen,
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FE8F6C7EFE66C179" box="[353,410,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017; Dorji, Klein,
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FD6E6C7EFD45C179" box="[640,697,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FCFA6C7FFC18C179" author="Gawas, S. M. & Kumar, P. G. & Pannure, A. & Gupta, A. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[788,996,1854,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref16788" refString="Gawas, S. M., Kumar, P. G., Pannure, A., Gupta, A. & Carpenter, J. M. (2020) An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India. Zootaxa, 4784 (1), 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4784.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Gawas
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FC866C7EFC5DC179" box="[872,929,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FC1E6C7FFB43C179" author="Gawas, S. M. & Kumar, P. G. & Pannure, A. & Sureshan, P. M." box="[1008,1215,1854,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="269 - 294" refId="ref16858" refString="Gawas, S. M., Kumar, P. G., Pannure, A. & Sureshan, P. M. (2019) Checklist of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Goa, India, with new records and a key to species. Zootaxa, 4585 (2), 269 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.2.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Gawas
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FBAD6C7EFB80C179" box="[1091,1148,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FB256C7FFA64C179" author="Ghosh, D. & Kumar, P. G. & Tripathy, B. & Chandra, K." box="[1227,1432,1854,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="36 - 43" refId="ref16932" refString="Ghosh, D., Kumar, P. G., Tripathy, B. & Chandra, K. (2020) An updated checklist of Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Arunachal Pradesh, India with new distributional records from the State. Halteres, 11, 36 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4042968" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FAF26C7EFAA9C179" box="[1308,1365,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FF796C23FE94C15D" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,360,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="677 - 695" refId="ref17031" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2006) Uber Aufsammlungen von Faltenwespen in Indien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 677 - 695." type="journal article" year="2006">Gusenleitner 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FE9D6C23FE51C15D" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[371,429,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1351 - 1368" refId="ref17063" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2011) Eine Aufsammlung von Faltenwespen aus Laos im Biologiezentrum Linz (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae, Stenogastrinae, Polistinae, Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 43 (2), 1351 - 1368." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FE576C23FD33C15D" author="Kumar, P. G. & Sharma, G." box="[441,719,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="563 - 580" refId="ref18588" refString="Kumar, P. G. & Sharma, G. (2014 a) Taxonomic studies on vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Vespidae) of Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, India. Part 1. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 114 (Part- 4), 563 - 580." type="journal article" year="2014">Kumar & Sharma 2014a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FD346C23FCDFC15C" author="Kumar, P. G. & Sharma, G." box="[730,803,1890,1917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="8096 - 8127" refId="ref18748" refString="Kumar, P. G. & Sharma, G. (2015 b) Taxonomic studies on vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Vespidae) of Chhattisgarh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 7 (14), 8096 - 8127." type="journal article" year="2015">2015b</bibRefCitation>
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; Nguyen, Saito,
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FC336C22FBEAC15D" box="[989,1046,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FB8D6C23FABBC15D" author="Nugroho, H. & Kojima, J. I. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[1123,1351,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="71 - 186" refId="ref20783" refString="Nugroho, H., Kojima, J. I. & Carpenter, J. M. (2011) Checklist of vespid species (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae) occuring in Indonesia Archipelago. Treubia, 38, 71 - 186." type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Nugroho
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FB206C22FAFAC15D" box="[1230,1286,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FABD6C23FEEDC181" author="Qasim, M. & Khan, I. A. & Rafi, M. A. & Khan, M. R. & Amin, M. & Sheik, M. K. & Rasul, G. & Shah, M." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="26 - 30" refId="ref21237" refString="Qasim, M., Khan, I. A., Rafi, M. A., Khan, M. R., Amin, M., Sheik, M. K., Rasul, G. & Shah, M. (2018) Wasps fauna of (Subfamilies: Eumeninae, Vespinae and Polistinae) from district Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Journal of Animal Sciences, 2 (4), 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
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Qasim
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FF796CC6FF33C181" box="[151,207,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FEF36CC7FE32C181" author="Rafi, M. A. & Carpenter, J. M. & Qasim, M. & Shehzad, A. & Zia, A. & Khan, M. R. & Mastoi, M. I. & Naz, F. & Ilyas, M. & Shah, M. & Bhatti, A. R." box="[285,462,1926,1952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref21324" refString="Rafi, M. A., Carpenter, J. M., Qasim, M., Shehzad, A., Zia, A., Khan, M. R., Mastoi, M. I., Naz, F., Ilyas, M., Shah, M. & Bhatti, A. R. (2017) The vespid fauna of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 4362 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4362.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Rafi
|
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FEBA6CC6FE70C181" box="[340,396,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FE346CC7FD6DC181" author="Rauf, S. A. & Rafi, M. A. & Qasim, M. & Sheik, K. & Mehmood, K. & Khan, A. & Rahman, A." box="[474,657,1926,1952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref21420" refString="Rauf, S. A., Rafi, M. A., Qasim, M., Sheik, K., Mehmood, K., Khan, A. & Rahman, A. (2018) Wasp fauna of subfamilies (Eumeninae, Polistinae and Vespinae) from Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Animal Sciences, 2 (1), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Rauf
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FDF96CC6FDACC181" box="[535,592,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FD736CC7FCADC181" author="Sora, K. & Gawas, S. M. & Gupta, A. & Shaw, S. S." box="[669,849,1926,1952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="336 - 342" refId="ref21822" refString="Sora, K., Gawas, S. M., Gupta, A. & Shaw, S. S. (2019) Checklist of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India, with a new distribution record of Vespula flaviceps (Smith). Journal of Biological Control, 33 (4), 336 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.18311 / jbc / 2019 / 24148" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Sora
|
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<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FD396CC6FCECC181" box="[727,784,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
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|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FCB36CC7FB91C181" author="Smith-Pardo, A. H. & Carpenter, J. M. & Kimsey, L." box="[861,1133,1926,1952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref21749" refString="Smith-Pardo, A. H., Carpenter, J. M. & Kimsey, L. (2020) The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 4 (3), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixaa 006" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Smith-Pardo
|
||
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE24032FC1C6CC6FBD6C181" box="[1010,1066,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2020
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE24032FB966CC7FAA8C180" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[1144,1364,1926,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref22637" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1959) Notes on Oriental Vespinae, including some species from China and Japan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, XXXVI (13), 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">van der Vecht 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |