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<mods:title id="307CD160023812218EB15FFC4ED4E63B">Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="FAF04D54FFCCFFA1FF309DB4FDFFDC4D" ID-CoL="4YSX7" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,567,1007,1032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Menippidae" genus="Sphaerozius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309DB4FDFFDC4D" bold="true" box="[151,567,1007,1032]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309DB4FEB3DC4D" bold="true" box="[151,379,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphaerozius nitidus</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1858
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<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309A4DFB2CDC6B" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" box="[151,1252,1046,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="BC5110C6FFCCFFA1FF309A4DFDA9DC6B" author="Stimpson, W." box="[151,609,1046,1070]" page="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="FAF04D54FFCCFFA1FF309A4DFDA9DC6B" ID-CoL="4YSX7" authority="Stimpson, 1858 a: 35" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,609,1046,1070]" class="Malacostraca" family="Menippidae" genus="Sphaerozius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309A4DFEBBDC6B" box="[151,371,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphaerozius nitidus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8D983C8AFFCCFFA1FEDD9A4DFDA9DC6B" box="[378,609,1046,1070]" country="Hong Kong" location="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FEDD9A4DFDA9DC6B" author="Stimpson" box="[378,609,1046,1070]" firstAuthor="Stimpson" page="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref117716" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858 a) Crustacea Cancroidea et Corystoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit W. Stimpson, Pars IV. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 31 - 40 (29 - 37). [reprinted in Vasile et al. 2005: 131 - 139]" type="journal article" year="1858" yearSuffix="a">Stimpson, 1858a: 35</bibRefCitation>
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[
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locality:
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;
<typeStatus id="E24B8875FFCCFFA1FC3A9A4CFC05DC6A" box="[925,973,1047,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material presumed lost].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309A66FE45DC10" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" box="[151,397,1085,1110]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309A66FE45DC10" bold="true" box="[151,397,1085,1110]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hawaiian Is. record:</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309A3EFB96DC39" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" box="[151,1118,1124,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="BC5110C6FFCCFFA1FF309A3EFD88DC39" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,576,1124,1148]" page="239" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="FAF04D54FFCCFFA1FF309A3EFD88DC39" ID-CoL="3ZQNX" authority="Rathbun, 1894: 239" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,576,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Menippidae" genus="Menippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309A3EFE94DC39" box="[151,348,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Menippe convexa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8D983C8AFFCCFFA1FEC49A3FFD88DC39" box="[355,576,1124,1148]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM 13908" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FEC49A3FFD88DC39" author="Rathbun" box="[355,576,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="239" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="223 - 260" refId="ref114069" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1894) Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs from the west coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands. Scientific Results of Explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, no. XXIV. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16 (933) [1893], 223 - 260." type="journal article" year="1894">Rathbun, 1894: 239</bibRefCitation>
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[type locality: Oahu;
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:
<specimenCode id="6D569EACFFCCFFA1FC179A3FFB9CDC39" box="[944,1108,1124,1148]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 13908</specimenCode>
].
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<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309AD7FBEADCE6" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" box="[151,1058,1163,1187]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DE011F9FFCCFFA1FF309AD7FBEADCE6" box="[151,1058,1163,1187]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="FAF04D54FFCCFFA1FF309AD7FDCFDCE6" ID-CoL="3ZQNX" authority="Rathbun, 1894" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,519,1163,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Menippidae" genus="Menippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309AD7FE94DCE6" box="[151,348,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Menippe convexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FEC49AD0FDCFDCE6" author="Rathbun" box="[355,519,1163,1187]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="223 - 260" refId="ref114069" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1894) Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs from the west coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands. Scientific Results of Explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, no. XXIV. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16 (933) [1893], 223 - 260." type="journal article" year="1894">Rathbun, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="BC5110C6FFCCFFA1FD969AD0FCC2DCE6" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[561,778,1163,1187]" page="861" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FD969AD0FCC2DCE6" author="Rathbun" box="[561,778,1163,1187]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="861" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref114279" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3) [1903], 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906: 861</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 4 [
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].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309AE9FB6CDC8F" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" box="[151,1188,1202,1226]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DE011F9FFCCFFA1FF309AE9FB6CDC8F" box="[151,1188,1202,1226]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="FAF04D54FFCCFFA1FF309AE9FDE2DC8F" ID-CoL="4YSX7" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,554,1202,1226]" class="Malacostraca" family="Menippidae" genus="Sphaerozius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309AE9FEBBDC8F" box="[151,371,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphaerozius nitidus</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1858
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="BC5110C6FFCCFFA1FDF49AE9FC97DC8F" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[595,863,1202,1226]" page="282" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FDF49AE9FC97DC8F" author="Edmondson" box="[595,863,1202,1226]" firstAuthor="Edmondson" page="282" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="215 - 309" refId="ref98589" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1962 a) Xanthidae of Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 22 (13), 215 - 309." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Edmondson 1962a: 282</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 25a [Rathbuns record].
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="75EA655CFFCCFFA1FF309A82FDE8DDF1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309A82FB38DD5D" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309A82FEC3DCB4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1241,1265]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded once from the Hawaiian Is. (
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FD6B9A82FCA7DCB4" author="Rathbun" box="[716,879,1241,1265]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref114279" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3) [1903], 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="FAF04D54FFCCFFA1FC3B9A81FBAADCB4" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1894" box="[924,1122,1242,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Menippidae" genus="Menippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FC3B9A81FBAADCB4" box="[924,1122,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Menippe convexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago. Fouling species (
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FD609B5BFCBCDD5D" author="Yeo" box="[711,884,1280,1304]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yeo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="403 - 417" refId="ref120081" refString="Yeo, D. C. J., Carlton, J. T., Teo, S. L. M. &amp; Ng P. K. L. (2011) An incoming flood on a cryptic stage: understanding alien crustacean invasions in Southeast Asia. In: Galil, B. S., Clark, P. F. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds.), In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution (Biology and Impacts, Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, vol. 6). Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, pp. 403 - 417." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Yeo
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FD5B9B5AFCE6DD5D" box="[764,814,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
) that could have been introduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309B7CFD1EDD7A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" box="[151,726,1319,1343]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309B7CFED5DD7A" bold="true" box="[151,285,1319,1343]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FE839B7CFDC2DD7A" author="Edmondson" box="[292,522,1319,1343]" firstAuthor="Edmondson" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="215 - 309" refId="ref98589" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1962 a) Xanthidae of Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 22 (13), 215 - 309." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Edmondson (1962a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FDB19B7CFD1EDD7A" author="Crosnier" box="[534,726,1319,1343]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref96605" refString="Crosnier, A. (1984 b) Addendum: Carpillidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. In: Crustaces decapodes brachyoures de l'Ocean Indien Occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Faune Tropicale (ORSTOM), 24, 1 - 400, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Crosnier (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309B16FC9CDDC8" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309B16FE1EDD23" bold="true" box="[151,470,1357,1382]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Across Indo-West Pacific region; introduced to the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FAB69B15FE8DDDC8" author="Brockerhoff &amp; McLay" firstAuthor="Brockerhoff" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref93457" refString="Brockerhoff, A. &amp; McLay, C. (2011) Human-mediated spread of alien crabs. In: Galil, B. S., Clark, P. F. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds.), In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution (Biology and Impacts, Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, vol. 6). Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, pp. 27 - 106. Brock, V. E., Jones, R. S. &amp; Helfrich, P. (1965) An ecological reconnaissance of Johnston Island and the effects of dredging. HIMB Technical Report, 5, i - iv + 1 - 90. [mimeograph]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Brockerhoff &amp; McLay 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="45E77647FFCCFFA1FE249B2DFDD1DDC8" box="[387,537,1397,1421]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59614B26FFCCFFA1FD8F9B2EFC80DDC8" author="Ahyong &amp; Wilkens" box="[552,840,1397,1421]" firstAuthor="Ahyong" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="451 - 485" refId="ref90751" refString="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Wilkens, S. L. (2011) Aliens in the Antipodes: non-indigenous marine crustaceans of New Zealand and Australia. In: Galil, B. S., Clark, P. F. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds.), In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution (Biology and Impacts, Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, vol. 6). Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, pp. 451 - 485." type="book chapter" year="2011">Ahyong &amp; Wilkens 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4F36D7FFCCFFA1FF309BC7FDE8DDF1" blockId="42.[151,1436,1007,1461]" box="[151,544,1436,1461]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0F84EAC5FFCCFFA1FF309BC7FF32DDF0" bold="true" box="[151,250,1436,1461]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Shallow subtidal to
<specimenCount id="2BF6FD5EFFCCFFA1FE479BC7FDE8DDF1" box="[480,544,1436,1460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">
<quantity id="FA089B32FFCCFFA1FE479BC7FDD4DDF1" box="[480,540,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>