118 lines
14 KiB
XML
118 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="65AD603DE686592B94F9EAF98C5824E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="4805" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.518.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f439c04-e64a-457d-b01f-dc028907f6c6" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030317" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624554024253" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Disney, R. Henry L." docDate="2004" docId="1C4487FD341F7C3BFEC06360FD870031" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00518.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 518 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.518.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brownphora Disney 2004, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="E07DFF8534137C36FFC86173FFB9027F" masterDocTitle="Genera resembling Beckerina Malloch (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699020583175" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FB1D529AAD696A1D84399AD471D754E">
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<mods:title id="503C33D85D9E1C280B0EBA0414E2C093">Genera resembling Beckerina Malloch (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="11E18856E0975C5332CAE1CD6F315C9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C585AB2B8EB139ED9AD78BED8AB1400D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB48FEE4D98338C1700FA9EE5BDE7800">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC732F8E82691931708C584115762CEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="53FD5FD66EF6F00F56D9EB7C514FCB92">
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<mods:title id="535F26309AB436F63515CB0A7E20D116">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2E0892E3606D658281F0F61ACAC62D3D">
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<mods:date id="E52EB1647607462876EA4F8A654A4EEF">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE7DAF820F05171F1F4257577D79BD8C">2004-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D21760CD5F8EC5B0C2463AA2D318E449" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5828FF6229B6DD62363C43DE591021DC">518</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A8E58E17CABB4E14762347ADC7937AB3">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.518.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A42745478C7C13603281A8ECBE9AAD36">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="776BA4CC72E7599CFF4BCFB383299433" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.518.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C4487FD341F7C3BFEC06360FD870031" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184951217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C4487FD341F7C3BFEC06360FD870031" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C4487FD341F7C3BFEC06360FD870031" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="DCF76560341F7C3AFEC06360FDD40052" box="[264,621,531,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="945236EB341F7C3AFEC06360FDD40052" blockId="12.[264,621,531,558]" box="[264,621,531,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="CF1A8187341F7C3AFEC06360FDD40052" bold="true" box="[264,621,531,558]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFEC06360FDD40052" bold="true" box="[264,621,531,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341F7C3AFE976367FE410051" ID-CoL="62GTC" authority="Disney, 2004" authorityName="Disney" authorityYear="2004" box="[351,504,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Brownphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFE976367FE410051" bold="true" box="[351,504,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brownphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDAA5782341F7C3AFDC86360FDD40052" box="[512,621,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCF76560341F7C3AFEC0632DFB420167" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="945236EB341F7C3AFEC0632DFB420167" blockId="12.[264,1323,606,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The
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<typeStatus id="4B568849341F7C3AFE88632DFECB0007" box="[320,370,606,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341F7C3AFE2D632CFD560007" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1969" box="[485,751,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Brownphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinefurca">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFE2D632CFD560007" box="[485,751,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brownphora sinefurca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, of this newly designated genus clearly differs from
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341F7C3AFE8663F4FE7C00DF" box="[334,453,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Beckerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFE8663F4FE7C00DF" box="[334,453,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Beckerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, it is evidently closely related. Its principal autapomorphies include the male with notopleural gland orifice exposed to view but partly shielded by upper edge of rim; male, as well as female, a pair of dorsal abdominal glands that discharge between T5 and T6; female with front basitarsus inflated; and vein 3 unforked.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCF76560341F7C3BFEC0623CFD870031" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="945236EB341F7C3AFEC0623CFEC60117" blockId="12.[264,1323,847,1672]" box="[264,383,847,872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFEC0623CFEC60117" box="[264,383,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945236EB341F7C3AFEF06205FDE904F7" blockId="12.[264,1323,847,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Frons broader than high, with 2 SA bristles and 444 bristles; median furrow represented by a vestige between the SA bristles only; postpedicel of male elongated and tapered apically, with a dorsal preapical arista, and no SPS vesicles (but the surface has pale shallow pits that may resemble SPS vesicles but are not obscured by the microsetae of the integument that overlie true SPS vesicles); labella with few spinules on lower faces; palps with several medium length bristles; mesopleuron bare and with a midmesopleural ridge; notopleuron with three bristles; male with notopleural gland orifice exposed to view but partly shielded by upper edge of rim; scutellum with four bristles, the posterior pair being a little shorter than the anterior pair; abdominal tergites extending full width of abdomen and in the female their dorsolateral regions with microsetae enlarged and more scale like; male, as well as female, with pair of dorsal abdominal glands that discharge between T5 and T6; male hypopygium with a short anal tube; short, but broad, subequal posteroventral lobes to epandrium; abbreviated posterior lobes of hypandrium; female lacks Dufour’s crop mechanism; hairs below basal half of hind femur not differentiated from adjacent hairs of anterior face; all tibiae lack isolated bristles in upper three quarters; hind tibia with a single dorsal hair palisade but no clearly differentiated rows of neardorsal hairs and spinules of apical combs all simple; female front basitarsus inflated; wing with costal index about 0.5; costal cilia shortish (<0.1 mm); vein 3 unforked; thin veins very pale; and microsetae of membrane greatly reduced in size and density; axillary ridge typically with three bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945236EB341F7C3AFEC067CCFECB04A7" blockId="12.[264,1323,1727,1872]" box="[264,370,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFEC067CCFECB04A7" box="[264,370,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Affinities</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945236EB341F7C3BFEF06795FD870031" blockId="12.[264,1323,1727,1872]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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In the keys to world genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="F07C4B1A341F7C3AFD656795FCE8057F" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[685,849,1766,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12587" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae. London, Chapman & Hall. xii + 467 pp." type="book" year="1994">Disney, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) the male (subsequently described by
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<bibRefCitation id="F07C4B1A341F7C3AFEC0667DFE1A0557" author="Brown, B. V." box="[264,419,1806,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="155 - 8" refId="ref12303" refString="Brown, B. V. (1997) The undescribed male of Beckerina sinefurca Borgmeier and the recognition of Neotropical Beckerina (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomological Problems, 28, 155 - 8." type="journal article" year="1997">Brown, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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) runs to couplet 117 lead 1, to
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341F7C3AFCDC667CFC1D0557" box="[788,932,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Woodiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFCDC667CFC1D0557" box="[788,932,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Woodiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part), as some
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341F7C3AFBAA667CFE8C052F" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Woodiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFBAA667CFB4B0557" box="[1122,1266,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Woodiphora</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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have also lost the fork of vein 3, but the males of
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341F7C3AFC556644FB94052F" box="[925,1069,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Woodiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341F7C3AFC556644FB94052F" box="[925,1069,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Woodiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the notopleural gland orifice in a cleft.
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<bibRefCitation id="F07C4B1A341E7C3BFDE9606FFD710349" author="Brown, B. V." box="[545,712,284,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="155 - 8" refId="ref12303" refString="Brown, B. V. (1997) The undescribed male of Beckerina sinefurca Borgmeier and the recognition of Neotropical Beckerina (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomological Problems, 28, 155 - 8." type="journal article" year="1997">Brown (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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mistakenly stated that the male runs to couplet 33. He evidently misread couplet 14 lead 1, which requires the postpedicel (third antennal segment) to be not only with a tapered extension but the arista to be apical. In
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341E7C3BFBA5601FFAB903FA" authorityName="Disney" authorityYear="2004" box="[1133,1280,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Brownphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341E7C3BFBA5601FFAB903FA" box="[1133,1280,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brownphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the arista is clearly dorsal and preapical in position. The female runs to couplet 181 lead 1, to
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341E7C3BFEC060CFFEC603AA" box="[264,383,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Beckerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341E7C3BFEC060CFFEC603AA" box="[264,383,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Beckerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part), this part being this species. The lack of SPS vesicles in the postpedicels, loss of the median furrow on the frons and the undifferentiated hairs below the hind femur should further distinguish this genus from
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<taxonomicName id="53ED4D68341E7C3BFCC0637FFC21005A" box="[776,920,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Woodiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A699EAF9341E7C3BFCC0637FFC21005A" box="[776,920,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Woodiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Otherwise both sexes are distinguished in the keys below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |