198 lines
20 KiB
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198 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c4802ba-4c6b-47d2-9cb7-2aacb9f5c218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" ID-ZooBank="9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-175" checkinTime="1683131457736" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aspoeck, Horst & Aspoeck, Ulrike" docDate="2023" docId="1ABD562888515838954D1232FDBB711F" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 175-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" docTitle="Raphidia (Raphidia) ambigua H. Aspoeck & U. Aspoeck 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" masterDocTitle="The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1683132186139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1ABD562888515838954D1232FDBB711F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ABD562888515838954D1232FDBB711F" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4RK6B" LSID="1ABD5628-8851-5838-954D-1232FDBB711F" authority="H. Aspoeck & U. Aspoeck, 1964 b" authorityName="H. Aspoeck & U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (Raphidia) ambigua" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua" subGenus="Raphidia">
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Raphidia (Raphidia) ambigua H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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& U.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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, 1964b
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck & U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia ambigua" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">Raphidia ambigua</taxonomicName>
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H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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& U.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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, 1964b (odescr): H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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(mon); H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="67 - 111" refId="B43" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1989. The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 15: 67 - 111" title="The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis." volume="15" year="1989">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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(biogeogr, distr).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck & U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (Raphidia) ambigua" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua" subGenus="Raphidia">Raphidia (Raphidia) ambigua</taxonomicName>
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H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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& U.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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: H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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(mon); H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="31 - 86" refId="B37" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, 1996. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 May 1994: 31 - 86" title="The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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(distr); H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 606" refId="B47" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, Aspoeck, U, 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis. Denisia 02: 1 - 606" title="Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis." volume="02" year="2001">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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(anncat);
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<bibRefCitation author="Canbulat, S" journalOrPublisher="Gazi University" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B71" refString="Canbulat, S, Oezsarac, Oe, 2004. Neuropterida (Insecta; Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) fauna of cicekdagi (Kirsehir Province). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology. Gazi University 17: 1 - 9" title="Neuropterida (Insecta; Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) fauna of cicekdagi (Kirsehir Province). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology." volume="17" year="2004">
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Canbulat and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Özsarac">Oezsarac</normalizedToken>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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(distr, rec);
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<bibRefCitation author="Canbulat, S" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B70" refString="Canbulat, S, Kiyak, S, 2006. Contribution to the distribution of Raphidioptera (Raphidiidae, Inocelliidae) from the Southwest Anatolia. Acta Musei Reginaehradecensis S. A.31: 141-147." title="Contribution to the distribution of Raphidioptera (Raphidiidae, Inocelliidae) from the Southwest Anatolia. Acta Musei Reginaehradecensis S. A. 31: 141 - 147." year="2006">Canbulat and Kiyak 2006</bibRefCitation>
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(distr, rec; ill: map);
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<bibRefCitation author="Dobosz, R" journalOrPublisher="Komitet Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Krakow" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Dobosz, R, 2007. Contribution to the knowledge of snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of Turkey. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology) 14-15: 43-58." title="Contribution to the knowledge of snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of Turkey. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology) 14 - 15: 43 - 58." year="2007">Dobosz 2007</bibRefCitation>
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(distr, rec); H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="101 - 260" refId="B14" refString="Aspoeck, H, 2012. Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss. Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19: 101 - 260" title="Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss." volume="19" year="2012">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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(cat);
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 155" refId="B32" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2013. Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 20: 9 - 155" title="Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera)." volume="20" year="2013">
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H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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and U.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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(cat, etymol),
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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(cat).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1991)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The species is closely related to the other species of this group within the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Raphidia" authorityName="Raphidia Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (Raphidia)" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Raphidia">Raphidia Raphidia</taxonomicName>
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s. str., but can easily be identified by characters of the male genitalia. There is no island on which a second
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species besides
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. ambigua" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">R. ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs, therefore, it cannot be confused with other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Larvae corticolous on conifers and deciduous trees as well as soil-dwelling. Developmentone year. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: (IV)V-VI(VII). Euryoecious! In various habitats: light (mixed) pine forests, oak forests, bush-forests, fruit-gardens, in maquis of various structure, usually in high population densities, in altitudes of 200 to 1600 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="records on mediterranean islands">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Records on Mediterranean islands</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. a. Records of species of the genus Raphidia, R. (R.) mediterranea, R. (R.) beieri, R. (R.) peterressli, R. (R.) mysia, R. (R.) ambigua, and R. (R.) ariadne, on Mediterranean islands; b. Records of species of the family Inocelliidae, Fibla (F.) maclachlani, Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae, and Parainocellia ressli, on Mediterranean islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845509" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">11a</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Samos, Rhodes. Syntopic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="order">Raphidioptera</taxonomicName>
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on islands:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="U. Aspoeck & H. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) raddai" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddai" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) raddai</taxonomicName>
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(Samos),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Ae.) prophetica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prophetica" subGenus="Ae.">Ph. (Ae.) prophetica</taxonomicName>
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(Rhodes),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck, U. Aspoeck & Rausch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Subilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Subilla colossea" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Subilla colossea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rhodes),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck & U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Parainocellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parainocellia ressli" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Parainocellia ressli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Samos).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Continental distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Most parts of Anatolia, from the Mediterranean coast until the east.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biogeography">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biogeography.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monocentric Anatolopontomediterranean faunal element with high expansivity.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |