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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="348e46a4-8819-4e3c-b4b9-b5e88bee10d7" ID-PMC="PMC8238928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1046-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" ID-PubMed="34239337" ID-ZooBank="66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1046-1" checkinTime="1624307367557" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordaens, Kurt, Goergen, Georg, Skevington, Jeffrey H., Kelso, Scott &amp; Meyer, Marc De" docDate="2021" docId="0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1046: 1-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1046" docPubDate="2021-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052" docTitle="Mesembrius capensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150539886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jordaens, Kurt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1046</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1046-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183114818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0A6DC797-C790-5549-9B7E-D02757AC502D" authority="(Macquart, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">Mesembrius capensis (Macquart, 1842)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 7 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 8 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29, 30" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 29, 30. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 29 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 30 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures29-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4651" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 46 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 47 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 48 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 49 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 50 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 51 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7074" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 70 - 74. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 70 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 71 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀) 72 M. chapini Curran (♀) 73 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 74 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures70-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 70</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8388" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 83 - 88. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 83 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 84 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 85 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 86 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 87 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 88 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures83-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 87</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107112" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 107 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 108 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀) 109 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 110 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 111 M. chapini Curran (♀) 112 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 110</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127130" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figures 127 - 130. Mesembrius spp., right wing 127 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 128 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 129 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 130 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures127-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 129</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159162" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 159 - 162. Mesembrius spp., proleg, dorsal view 159 M. tarsatus (Bigot) (♂) 160 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 161 M. senegalensis (♂) 162 M. longipilosus sp. nov. (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures159-162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 160</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 177180" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 177 - 180. Mesembrius spp., mesoleg, dorsal view 177 M. tibialis sp. nov. (♂) 178 M. caffer (Loew) (♂) 179 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 180 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures177-180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 179</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 209</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">Helophilus capensis</taxonomicName>
Macquart, 1842: 122 (South Africa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">Helophilus capensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Seguy, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 121" publicationUrl="https://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/digitalCollections/viewerpopup.aspx?seid=BMNHN_S002_1931_T003_N001&amp;i=BMNHN_S002_1931_T003_N001_0113.jpg" refId="B47" refString="Seguy, E, 1931. Contribution a l'etude de la faune du Mozambique. Voyage de M. P. Lesne 1928-1929, 3e note - Dipteres (1ere partie). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 3: 113 - 121, https://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/digitalCollections/viewerpopup.aspx?seid=BMNHN_S002_1931_T003_N001&amp;i=BMNHN_S002_1931_T003_N001_0113.jpg" title="Contribution a l'etude de la faune du Mozambique. Voyage de M. P. Lesne 1928 - 1929, 3 e note - Dipteres (1 ere partie)." url="https://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/digitalCollections/viewerpopup.aspx?seid=BMNHN_S002_1931_T003_N001&amp;i=BMNHN_S002_1931_T003_N001_0113.jpg" volume="3" year="1931">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
(1931)
</bibRefCitation>
: 118.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus (Mesembrius) capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Mesembrius">Helophilus (Mesembrius) capensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10933663" refId="B3" refString="Bezzi, M, 1915. The Syrphidae of the Ethiopian Region Based on Material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), with Descriptions of new Genera and Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10933663" title="The Syrphidae of the Ethiopian Region Based on Material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), with Descriptions of new Genera and Species." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10933663" year="1915">Bezzi (1915)</bibRefCitation>
: 95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tubifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifera capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">Tubifera capensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B35" refString="Kertesz, K, 1910. Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum VII, Budapestini, 467 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" title="Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum VII, Budapestini, 467 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" year="1910">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
(1910)
</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">Mesembrius capensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 89" publicationUrl="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" refId="B10" refString="Curran, CH, 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. - Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae, Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89, http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" title="Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. - Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae, Trypaneidae." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" volume="57" year="1927">Curran (1927)</bibRefCitation>
: 64 -
<bibRefCitation author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" publicationUrl="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2208/N1010.pdf?sequence=1" refId="B12" refString="Curran, CH, 1939. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae III (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1025: 1 - 11, http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2208/N1010.pdf?sequence=1" title="Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae III (Diptera)." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2208/N1010.pdf?sequence=1" volume="1025" year="1939">Curran (1939)</bibRefCitation>
: 10 -
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, KGV" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="488 - 510" refId="B49" refString="Smith, KGV, Vockeroth, JR, 1980. 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 488 - 510" title="38. Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Smith and Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 504.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus">Helophilus lagopus</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1860: 386 (South Africa). syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus">Helophilus lagopus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 25" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39876page/13/mode/1up" refId="B1" refString="Bezzi, M, 1901. Materiali per la conoscenza della fauna Eritrea. Raccolti dal Dott. Paolo Magretti. Ditteri. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 33: 5 - 25, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39876page/13/mode/1up" title="Materiali per la conoscenza della fauna Eritrea. Raccolti dal Dott. Paolo Magretti. Ditteri." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39876page/13/mode/1up" volume="33" year="1901">Bezzi (1901)</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus (Mesembrius) lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus" subGenus="Mesembrius">Helophilus (Mesembrius) lagopus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10933663" refId="B3" refString="Bezzi, M, 1915. The Syrphidae of the Ethiopian Region Based on Material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), with Descriptions of new Genera and Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10933663" title="The Syrphidae of the Ethiopian Region Based on Material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), with Descriptions of new Genera and Species." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10933663" year="1915">Bezzi (1915)</bibRefCitation>
: 95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tubifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifera lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus">Tubifera lagopus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B35" refString="Kertesz, K, 1910. Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum VII, Budapestini, 467 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" title="Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum VII, Budapestini, 467 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" year="1910">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
(1910)
</bibRefCitation>
: 255.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus">Mesembrius lagopus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 89" publicationUrl="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" refId="B10" refString="Curran, CH, 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. - Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae, Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89, http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" title="Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. - Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae, Trypaneidae." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" volume="57" year="1927">Curran (1927)</bibRefCitation>
: 62 -
<bibRefCitation author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" publicationUrl="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2208/N1010.pdf?sequence=1" refId="B12" refString="Curran, CH, 1939. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae III (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1025: 1 - 11, http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2208/N1010.pdf?sequence=1" title="Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae III (Diptera)." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2208/N1010.pdf?sequence=1" volume="1025" year="1939">Curran (1939)</bibRefCitation>
: 10 - van
<bibRefCitation author="Doesburg, PH van" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Doesburg, PH van, 1955. Contribution a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Rwanda Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953) LXIX DipteraSyrphidae. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie 8vo Sciences Zoologiques 40: 348-356." title="Contribution a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Rwanda Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953) LXIX DipteraSyrphidae. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie 8 vo Sciences Zoologiques 40: 348 - 356." year="1955">Doesburg (1955)</bibRefCitation>
: 355 -
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, KGV" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="488 - 510" refId="B49" refString="Smith, KGV, Vockeroth, JR, 1980. 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 488 - 510" title="38. Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Smith and Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 504 -
<bibRefCitation author="De Meyer, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the East African Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 3" refId="B15" refString="De Meyer, M, Maragia, K, 1993. Syrphidae in Kenya. Bulletin of the East African Natural History Society 23: 2 - 3" title="Syrphidae in Kenya." volume="23" year="1993">De Meyer and Maragia (1993)</bibRefCitation>
: 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males lack an apical pile brush on the profemur and have an unmodified metatibia. The basoventral section of the profemur has a patch of black pile. The metafemur is entirely covered with long, thin yellow pile, but with long black pile interspersed in the anteroventral proximal 1/5. The fascia on tergite II is very large with a large anterior and smaller posterior triangular black marking. Males are easily distinguished from any other male by the patch of long black pile on the ventroproximal end of the profemur. Females have a frons which is pale pilose on the ventral half. It differs from females of other species with a pale pilose frons in the ventral half (except from the spined morph of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in tergite II which has a yellow fascia (a pair of yellow maculae in other species). It differs from the female of the spined morph of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the mesotibia which lacks or has very inconspicuous black pile, except for a few thick, black spines at the distal ventral end (black pile conspicuous in ventral distal half and without thick black spines at distal ventral end in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helophilus capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="C. F. Kassebeer" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
Macquart:
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(hereby designated), male,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SYNTYPE”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
&quot; MNHN, Paris // ED6791&quot; &quot;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helophilus</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">Helophilus capensis</taxonomicName>
Macq //
<collectorName>C.F. Kassebeer</collectorName>
1999&quot; [MNHN].
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus capensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helophilus capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Macquart:
<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SYNTYPE”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
&quot; MNHN, Paris // ED6790&quot; &quot;
<typeStatus>SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
// Vockeroth
<normalizedToken originalValue="69”">'69&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;afrique // Delalande&quot; [MNHN]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helophilus lagopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Loew:
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helophilus</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus">Mesembrius lagopus</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“208”">&quot;208&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;Cap. B. // Spei.&quot; &quot;Victo- // rin.&quot; &quot;
<typeStatus>LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus lagopus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagopus">Helophilus lagopus</taxonomicName>
// Loew, 1858&quot; &quot;design. Kassebeer 1993&quot; &quot;NHRS-BYWS // 000002620&quot; [NRMS].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Nov-Dec., G. H. Heinrich" country="Angola" location="30 km NE of Duque de Braganza" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:73BB13536009DAFA0703C70AD9B466E4" country="Angola" name="30 km NE of Duque de Braganza">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NE of Duque de Braganza
</location>
;
<collectorName>Nov-Dec.</collectorName>
1957;
<collectorName>G.H. Heinrich</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="G. H. Heinrich" country="Angola" location="Nov-Dec" municipality="Duque de Braganza" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Duque de Braganza</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:62CFF53F0EAF66822EF740FEF225FAA1" country="Angola" municipality="Duque de Braganza" name="Nov-Dec">Nov-Dec</location>
1957;
<collectorName>G.H. Heinrich</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-11-12" collectorName="W. H. O. Ernst" country="Botswana" location="Gabarone" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:6A4CD7A16E7B6F6CEB006FF6A3840CF2" country="Botswana" name="Gabarone">Gabarone</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1988-11-12">12 Nov 1988</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W.H.O. Ernst</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-09" collectorName="N. P. Cockerell" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Sakania" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:E6960B579D4227813FDE3AFDB097BDC1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sakania">Sakania</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1931-09">Sep 1931</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>N.P. Cockerell</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1907-10" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bunkeya" municipality="Lualaba" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Lualaba</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:E9AA5FE4870D6E268F32D855BCA522C1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lualaba" name="Bunkeya">Bunkeya</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1907-10">Oct 1907</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-11" collectorName="J. Ogilvie" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kafubu Mission" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Katanga">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga">Katanga</collectingRegion>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:272474345005A36C5212CD93283861E6" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kafubu Mission" stateProvince="Katanga">Kafubu Mission</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1931-11">Nov 1931</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Ogilvie</collectorName>
leg.; CNC
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1918-07" collectorName="R. Mayne" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kalambelembe-Baraka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Kivu">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu">South Kivu</collectingRegion>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:7269B2153827538987051675CF5DF4AA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kalambelembe-Baraka" stateProvince="South Kivu">Kalambelembe-Baraka</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1918-07">Jul 1918</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-11" collectorName="Walker" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Lulua" municipality="Kapanga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Kapanga</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:3DBEF5471B75DDB603885950639D118D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Kapanga" name="Lulua">Lulua</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1928-11">Nov 1928</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Walker</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-05-27" collectorName="Lang, Chapin" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Leopoldville" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léopoldville">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:9003823350E75A192DD23006960927C2" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Leopoldville" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Leopoldville</location>
</normalizedToken>
[=
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
];
<collectingDate value="1915-05-27">27 May 1915</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Lang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Chapin</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-09-11" collectingDateMax="1931-09-17" collectingDateMin="1931-09-11" collectorName="A. Mackie" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:16C4B030CD10B26850C3E2FC3C24098D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1931-09-11" valueMax="1931-09-17" valueMin="1931-09-11">11-17 Sep 1931</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Mackie</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-05-23" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:B3F328A24034DB999DDF8359F7A980A1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1920-05-23">23 May 1920</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:4A7B25FE59B28C32958503E8D782AED4" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi]; 1927;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-11-12" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:690ABE54850D7DEFF40A3EF791D09448" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1928-11-12">12 Nov 1928</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-12-01" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:8CF04EEFF818497E20F13AC5668CD30D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1929-12-01">1 Dec 1929</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-11-11" collectingDateMax="1931-11-17" collectingDateMin="1931-11-11" collectorName="T. D. A. Cockerell" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:6975E0F1B45A08C71E3B7D0AA126C077" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1931-11-11" valueMax="1931-11-17" valueMin="1931-11-11">11-17 Nov 1931</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.D.A. Cockerell</collectorName>
leg.; CNC
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-09-09" collectorName="De Loose" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:AB7AD07A2E25F3EAE9B876D4C2BCD109" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1932-09-09">9 Sep 1932</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>De Loose</collectorName>
leg. • KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-12-01" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:2760D93C4C4DC86DDC6F3F3E22DF7AE1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1929-12-01">1 Dec 1929</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-03-15" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:5D776C953B728D27369768A3E125620C" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1928-03-15">15 Mar 1928</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-05-23" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:C775DE89204830F2B09FB96155EC0137" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</location>
[= Lubumbashi];
<collectingDate value="1920-05-23">23 May 1920</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-11" collectorName="V. P. Cockerell" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Sakania" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:6FBC88360C6A95369C51F656CD060890" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sakania">Sakania</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1931-11">Nov 1931</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>V.P. Cockerell</collectorName>
leg.; CNC
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-11-16" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Tumbwe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:E9717797B979D0C3DB0CBA92393C5BE2" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Tumbwe">Tumbwe</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1921-11-16">16 Nov 1921</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; locality unknown;
<date value="1951-11-08">8 Nov 1951</date>
; H. De Saeger leg.; KMMA.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-05-07" collectorName="J. A. W. Lucas" country="Eswatini" location="Manzini" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manzini">
<collectingCountry name="Swaziland">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Swaziland" name="Manzini">Manzini</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="1991-05-07">7 May 1991</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.A.W. Lucas</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="G. Kristensen" country="Ethiopia" location="Errer River" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:DE9FA5B876B5DA9DB08F8D01BBE7F036" country="Ethiopia" name="Errer River">Errer River</location>
; date unknown;
<collectorName>G. Kristensen</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1946-10-28" collectorName="J. Bowden" country="Ghana" location="Kumasi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:0FECF5B3654557B143F202014FF9C878" country="Ghana" name="Kumasi">Kumasi</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1946-10-28">28 Oct 1946</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Bowden</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-10" collectingDateMax="2016-12-14" collectingDateMin="2016-12-10" collectorName="K. Jordaens, R. Copeland" country="Kenya" location="Kasarani" municipality="Nairobi Prov." specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Nairobi Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:CFAA700697DCF98972A2BC16A441F7FA" country="Kenya" municipality="Nairobi Prov." name="Kasarani">Kasarani</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-10" valueMax="2016-12-14" valueMin="2016-12-10">10-14 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg.; NMK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" location="Kasarani" municipality="Nairobi Prov." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Nairobi Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:9BF133A16F362EE8AB28C7E4FF9EDB89" country="Kenya" municipality="Nairobi Prov." name="Kasarani">Kasarani</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-04">IV.2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg.; ICIPE
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-16" collectingDateMax="2016-12-18" collectingDateMin="2016-12-16" collectorName="K. Jordaens, R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Central Prov." location="Mucagara Farm" municipality="Kinnyaga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Central Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kinnyaga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:5C0DE27B0C1A6478C39D202FA142B0D5" country="Kenya" county="Central Prov." municipality="Kinnyaga" name="Mucagara Farm">Mucagara Farm</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-16" valueMax="2016-12-18" valueMin="2016-12-16">16-18 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg.; NMK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-10" collectorName="van Someren" country="Kenya" location="Nyeri" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nyeri">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Nyeri">Nyeri</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="1948-10">X.1948</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>van Someren</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-09-12" collectorName="T. J. Anderson" country="Kenya" location="Lonje Valley" municipality="Sola District" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Laikipia">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Sola District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:2F9C583FD067A0B82FAFD0205FDCA9DF" country="Kenya" municipality="Sola District" name="Lonje Valley" stateProvince="Laikipia">Lonje Valley</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Laikipia">Laikipia</collectingRegion>
escarpment;
<collectingDate value="1919-09-12">12 Sep 1919</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.J. Anderson</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectorName="G. Goergen" country="Madagascar" location="Antananarivo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-02-28">28 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
leg.; IITA
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. C. Wood" country="Malawi" location="Ruo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:BAE3709CEDEDA1E0334B47C0BCB42FBB" country="Malawi" name="Ruo">Ruo</location>
; date unknown;
<collectorName>R.C. Wood</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-04-01" collectorName="P. Usher" country="Mozambique" county="Luabo" location="Port East Africa" municipality="Lower Zambezi River" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Luabo</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Lower Zambezi River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:4F8A6B69D2CCF39107801E008CF33779" country="Mozambique" county="Luabo" municipality="Lower Zambezi River" name="Port East Africa">Port East Africa</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1958-04-01">1 Apr 1958</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>P. Usher</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="H. Junod" country="Mozambique" location="Rikatla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:DEB937957A16345A7CD578CC07026F76" country="Mozambique" name="Rikatla">Rikatla</location>
; date unknown;
<collectorName>H. Junod</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-03" collectorName="P. Basilewsky" country="Rwanda" location="Nduga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:C8BA4E6EFE0C41323DCF36F1E95CA78B" country="Rwanda" name="Nduga">Nduga</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1953-03">Mar 1953</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>P. Basilewsky</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-10-22" collectorName="A. Vujic" country="South Africa" location="Aloe Bridge Farm" municipality="Barberton" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Barberton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:99CD6D4A4B00B65B558F9E437DF00ACA" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton" name="Aloe Bridge Farm">Aloe Bridge Farm</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-10-22">22 Oct 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al.; leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-22" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt, Craddock" country="South Africa" location="Bisley Valley Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:31EEA838EE836902A822D8C7B231C5C3" country="South Africa" name="Bisley Valley Nature Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Bisley Valley Nature Reserve</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-12-22">22 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Craddock</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-04" collectorName="Vujic, Radenkovic, N. Velickovic, Z. Petanidou" country="South Africa" location="Bontebok National Park" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:DC0816D07E3E895DCD7D20AB9D691F6E" country="South Africa" name="Bontebok National Park">Bontebok National Park</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-04">4 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
; A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">
<collectorName>Vujic</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
; S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">
<collectorName>Radenkovic</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
;
<collectorName>
N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veličković">Velickovic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Z. Petanidou</collectorName>
leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="S. Krebs" country="South Africa" location="Capland" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:8C9287C435F695B91D8746128B1B29D4" country="South Africa" name="Capland">Capland</location>
; date unknown;
<collectorName>S. Krebs</collectorName>
leg.; MNB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-17" collectingDateMax="2017-10-21" collectingDateMin="2017-10-17" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="South Africa" location="Cederberg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:EC7AF153DAF638EE9D774D6A3C20EDB7" country="South Africa" name="Cederberg" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cederberg</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-10-17" valueMax="2017-10-21" valueMin="2017-10-17">17-21 Oct 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectorName="Vujic" country="South Africa" location="Doonybrook" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:FB985DC0B91966B4E58D8122D608E19D" country="South Africa" name="Doonybrook" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Doonybrook</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-10-10">10 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">
<collectorName>Vujic</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
et al. leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-04-09" collectorName="H. K. Munro" country="South Africa" location="East London" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:1962A7D6E2CCDC56914B25D3AA4685FF" country="South Africa" name="East London" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1922-04-09">9 Apr 1922</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H.K. Munro</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-04-09" collectorName="H. K. Munro" country="South Africa" location="East London" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:AC3CF7E011C8B388AE0990277C61DED0" country="South Africa" name="East London" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1922-04-09">9 Apr 1922</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H.K. Munro</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-05" collectorName="Vujic, Radenkovic, N. Velickovic, Z. Petanidou" country="Holland" location="Hottentot" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:9EE8405D7F699E0BFF9ED0763AD2FD9E" country="Holland" name="Hottentot">Hottentot</location>
,
<collectingCountry name="Netherlands">Holland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-05">5 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
; A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">
<collectorName>Vujic</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
; S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">
<collectorName>Radenkovic</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
;
<collectorName>
N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veličković">Velickovic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Z. Petanidou</collectorName>
leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11-08" collectorName="D. A. Barraclough" country="Holland" location="Ashburton" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:774E92CAA26C33319274D814D50BC01D" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Ashburton">Ashburton</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1982-11-08">8 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D.A. Barraclough</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-09" collectorName="G. Theron" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" location="Cato Ridge" municipality="Barlett Estate" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Barlett Estate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:B768FA1D267AF98A6645AAEC7007DDA3" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" municipality="Barlett Estate" name="Cato Ridge">Cato Ridge</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-10-09">9 Oct 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>G. Theron</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-12-11" collectorName="A. Seymour" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" location="Pietermaritzburg" municipality="Bishopstown" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bishopstown</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:C77CE8A52184E9C87984ADF77C770325" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" municipality="Bishopstown" name="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1982-12-11">11 Dec 1982</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Seymour</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-22" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="Holland" location="Bisley Valley Reserve" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:27271E6CF8AAE8368BDD1165B494DE53" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Bisley Valley Reserve">Bisley Valley Reserve</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-12-22">22 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-10-26" collectorName="G. F. Leigh" country="Holland" location="Congelia" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:D12469B8E915030EA452E959FDA4271A" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Congelia">Congelia</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1906-10-26">26 Oct 1906</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>G.F. Leigh</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-16" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="Holland" location="Ferncliff" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:A9F90F86A190C552F605A8B0DAECC760" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Ferncliff">Ferncliff</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-11-16">16 Nov 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="E. Pinhey" country="Holland" location="Hudley" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:FE073280F9CF37746804B72DE76B17C2" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Hudley">Hudley</location>
; date unknown;
<collectorName>E. Pinhey</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-06-14" country="Holland" location="Illovo" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:5CB42DF4F1086C504B20F8719D00EF7E" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Illovo">Illovo</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1919-06-14">14 Jun 1919</collectingDate>
; collector unknown; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-02-21" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="Holland" location="Ingwavuma" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:1FB4142DD180E0855762A336DC0F1878" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Ingwavuma">Ingwavuma</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1979-02-21">21 Feb 1979</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11-30" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Holland" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:8B6EB9238BD8B04C30E79617E3270CF0" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve">Kosi Bay Nature Reserve</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1982-11-30">30 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B.R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-01-22" collectingDateMax="1967-01-27" collectingDateMin="1967-01-22" collectorName="D. Gilissen" country="Holland" location="Kosi Lake" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:198B067AC31F28BF1517B6F4BFB1D3F4" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Kosi Lake">Kosi Lake</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1967-01-22" valueMax="1967-01-27" valueMin="1967-01-22">22-27 Jan 1967</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D. Gilissen</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-01-12" collectorName="Natal Museum Staff" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" location="Nsumu Pan Area" municipality="Mkuzi Game Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mkuzi Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:BEA295DE42A87992914E29E2809C117A" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" municipality="Mkuzi Game Reserve" name="Nsumu Pan Area">Nsumu Pan Area</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1994-01-12">12 Jan 1994</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Natal Museum Staff</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-02-07" collectorName="T. Schofield" country="Holland" location="Mtunzini" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:9DA8B7703CC3A5D03C762FEC71E2BD02" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Mtunzini">Mtunzini</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1965-02-07">7 Feb 1965</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Schofield</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectorName="A. Wilson" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" location="Uvongo" municipality="Port Shepstone" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Port Shepstone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:F1A4B85A0F1A7102FCB44F0C3031FFDF" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" municipality="Port Shepstone" name="Uvongo">Uvongo</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-09-23">23 Sep 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Wilson</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-10-05" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="Holland" location="Salt Rock" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:01DB28A9EAB405152B5B97370805821A" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Salt Rock">Salt Rock</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1991-10-05">5 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-10-26" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" municipality="Zululand" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Zululand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:D97BEF33C81402FB77130EA7105AB51C" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" municipality="Zululand" name="Ndumu Game Reserve">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1972-10-26">26 Oct 1972</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-18" collectorName="A. Vujic" country="Holland" location="Howick" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:CE768FC0A3C40BA5FBB751EFBC9777AB" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Howick">Howick</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-10-18">18 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-02-14" collectorName="A. Vujic, S. Radenkovic" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" location="Curry's Post" municipality="Howick" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Howick</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:844AB3DE39E318F0BE1F2B870E38E370" country="Holland" county="KwaZulu-Natal" municipality="Howick" name="Curry's Post">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Currys">Curry's</normalizedToken>
Post
</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-02-14">14 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">Radenkovic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-05" collectorName="A. Vujic" country="Holland" location="Keniworth Racecourse Cons. Area" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:86E59EF015D6B21BE86AB4984B848810" country="Holland" name="Keniworth Racecourse Cons. Area" stateProvince="Western Cape">Keniworth Racecourse Cons. Area</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-11-05">5 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-23" collectingDateMax="2017-01-24" collectingDateMin="2017-01-23" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="Holland" location="Mariepskop National Park" municipality="Mpumulanga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Mpumulanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:2993BDFD7C647F0D216418692C4F5C14" country="Holland" municipality="Mpumulanga" name="Mariepskop National Park">Mariepskop National Park</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-01-23" valueMax="2017-01-24" valueMin="2017-01-23">23-24 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="Holland" location="Molele Farm" municipality="Mpumulanga" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Mpumulanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:B89662591E5ED1D1D3C89F3719A39DE8" country="Holland" municipality="Mpumulanga" name="Molele Farm">Molele Farm</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-01-28">28 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
leg.; KMMA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-01-03" country="Holland" location="False Bay" municipality="Muizenberg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Muizenberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:B99D71F2D6426F14BD4FF2092F1C4A44" country="Holland" municipality="Muizenberg" name="False Bay">False Bay</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1972-01-03">3 Jan 1972</collectingDate>
; Southern African Expedition leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-19" collectorName="KwaZulu-Natal, N., X. Mengual" country="Holland" location="Otto's Bluff" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>KwaZulu-Natal, N.</collectorName>
from
<collectingMunicipality>Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
along
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:57DC27F836F55B6F5C9FE4A461C1B3AD" country="Holland" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Otto's Bluff">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ottos">Otto's</normalizedToken>
Bluff
</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-10-19">19 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>X. Mengual</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-18" collectorName="X. Mengual" country="Holland" location="Howick" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:6CD4B56C9FA6C820EFCC70D49BB3BC2E" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Howick">Howick</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-10-18">18 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>X. Mengual</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-12-22" collectingDateMax="1985-12-27" collectingDateMin="1985-12-22" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="Holland" location="Port Elizabeth" municipality="Cape Province" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Cape Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:A60002CD1EDE889A936395399F8979B0" country="Holland" municipality="Cape Province" name="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1985-12-22" valueMax="1985-12-27" valueMin="1985-12-22">22-27 Dec 1985</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-02-10" collectorName="E. M. &amp; L. Laasonen" country="Holland" location="Delheim" municipality="Stellenbosch" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Stellenbosch</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:1AB6C30D7D83D05A6669ED66576FB1F2" country="Holland" municipality="Stellenbosch" name="Delheim">Delheim</location>
winery;
<collectingDate value="2009-02-10">10 Feb 2009</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>E.M. &amp; L. Laasonen</collectorName>
leg.; MZH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-11-20" collectorName="Cederberg NP, A. Vujic" country="Holland" location="Western Cape" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Cederberg NP</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2011-11-20">20 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; MZH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-01" collectorName="X. Mengual" country="Holland" location="Winterton" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:E100823DC0C286486E329F71EBCEBDE2" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Winterton">Winterton</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-10-01">1 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>X. Mengual</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-09-27" collectorName="A. Vujic" country="Holland" location="Winterton" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:B4B8CE0B11CAC91A44E6A342611A34D6" country="Holland" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Winterton">Winterton</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-09-27">27 Sep 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-16" collectorName="A. Vujic, Radenkovic, N. Velickovic, Z. Petanidou" country="Holland" location="Zastron" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:99710DB3C4DA521AFB470E517CF51715" country="Holland" name="Zastron">Zastron</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-16">16 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">
<collectorName>Radenkovic</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
;
<collectorName>
N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veličković">Velickovic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Z. Petanidou</collectorName>
leg.; UNS
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; locality and date unknown; S. Krebs leg.; MNB •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Holland" location="Moorddrift" municipality="Limpopo Province" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Limpopo Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:015B609939DEB85A63A1B9A71256F856" country="Holland" municipality="Limpopo Province" name="Moorddrift">Moorddrift</location>
; date and collector unknown; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1903-01-01" collectorName="V. Judzncka" country="Holland" location="Plat River" municipality="Limpopo Province" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Limpopo Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:361E5EBC61ABBF2EE445247BBF8F4FCF" country="Holland" municipality="Limpopo Province" name="Plat River">Plat River</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1903-01-01">1 Jan 1903</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>V. Judzncka</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-05" collectorName="W. E. Jones" country="Holland" location="Mongosi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:1FD481102B78BC8F48C7D36CC853345E" country="Holland" name="Mongosi">Mongosi</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1916-05">May 1916</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W.E. Jones</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-04-18" collectingDateMax="1929-04-29" collectingDateMin="1929-04-18" collectorName="De Kaap, H. K. Munro" country="Holland" location="Barberton" municipality="Mpumalanga" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Mpumalanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:839504CAD1FF834636682950EC39CC8A" country="Holland" municipality="Mpumalanga" name="Barberton">Barberton</location>
,
<collectorName>De Kaap</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="1929-04-18" valueMax="1929-04-29" valueMin="1929-04-18">18 and 29 Apr 1929</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H.K. Munro</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-11-07" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Holland" location="Lomati River" municipality="Mpumalanga" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Mpumalanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:34236455274890BB88FC3176F4CBE4F5" country="Holland" municipality="Mpumalanga" name="Lomati River">Lomati River</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1970-11-07">7 Nov 1970</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B.R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1918-03-15" collectorName="Dr. Brauns" country="Holland" location="Piet Retief" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:4589E0D801F1B96CE67B88C2E6A7F62E" country="Holland" name="Piet Retief">Piet Retief</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1918-03-15">15 Mar 1918</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Dr. Brauns</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-02-24" collectorName="H. K. Munro" country="Holland" location="Port Elizabeth" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:E616D9E3D0E6E12DA4F806CDF221C806" country="Holland" name="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1922-02-24">24 Feb 1922</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H.K. Munro</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-01-01" collectorName="H. Brauns" country="Holland" location="Knysna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:A8E3BB10C93606C498FD176AF9A07F33" country="Holland" name="Knysna" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1910-01-01">1 Jan 1910</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H. Brauns</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-02" collectorName="G. Goergen" country="Togo" location="Kloto Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:0F7D53395732170B976F1C3593DE303F" country="Togo" name="Kloto Forest">Kloto Forest</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-02">Feb 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
leg.; IITA
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-01-23" collectingDateMax="1973-01-31" collectingDateMin="1973-01-23" collectorName="H. Falke" country="Uganda" location="Entebbe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:813F988258C00B701008E84420EB49A8" country="Uganda" name="Entebbe">Entebbe</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1973-01-23" valueMax="1973-01-31" valueMin="1973-01-23">23-31 Jan 1973</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H. Falke</collectorName>
leg.; CNC
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-04-01" collectingDateMax="1983-04-15" collectingDateMin="1983-04-01" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Uganda" location="Entebbe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:6A333D05C3EAE376E441FAB45B9D6F4F" country="Uganda" name="Entebbe">Entebbe</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1983-04-01" valueMax="1983-04-15" valueMin="1983-04-01">1-15 Apr 1983</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-12-23" collectingDateMax="1972-12-28" collectingDateMin="1972-12-23" collectorName="H. Falke" country="Uganda" location="Ibanda" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibanda">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Uganda" name="Ibanda">Ibanda</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="1972-12-23" valueMax="1972-12-28" valueMin="1972-12-23">23-28 Dec 1972</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H. Falke</collectorName>
leg.; CNC
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Nov-Dec" country="Zambia" location="Mbawala Island" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Lake Bangweulu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:4302688210035C4A51CBCB2935D7C4E8" country="Zambia" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" name="Mbawala Island">Mbawala Island</location>
;
<collectorName>Nov-Dec</collectorName>
1946; collector unknown; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1946-10-20" country="Zambia" location="Milambo" municipality="lake Bangweulu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; N. of
<collectingMunicipality>lake Bangweulu</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:7FFB466639F04201D5A51D83756861B6" country="Zambia" municipality="lake Bangweulu" name="Milambo">Milambo</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1946-10-20">20 Oct 1946</collectingDate>
; collector unknown; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1946-12-11" country="Zambia" location="N'Sombo" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; N. of
<collectingMunicipality>Lake Bangweulu</collectingMunicipality>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="NSombo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:D73EEB957979FDFC77B211F7DEA43EEA" country="Zambia" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" name="N'Sombo">N'Sombo</location>
</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate value="1946-12-11">11 Dec 1946</collectingDate>
; collector unknown; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-01-02" collectorName="R. C. Wood" country="Zambia" location="Chilanga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:8362ECAA63E305C269247243E2F035FF" country="Zambia" name="Chilanga">Chilanga</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1914-01-02">2 Jan 1914</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R.C. Wood</collectorName>
leg.; NHMK
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-09-10" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="upper Kalungwsisi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:DE8F5741196ED51B289B0BE792942A82" country="Zimbabwe" name="upper Kalungwsisi">upper Kalungwsisi</location>
valley;
<collectingDate value="1908-09-10">10 Sep 1908</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
leg.; OXUM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="G. A. K. Marshall" country="Zimbabwe" location="Salisbury" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Harare">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:26846D59994FC8311053E80935E2CDAE" country="Zimbabwe" name="Salisbury" stateProvince="Harare">Salisbury</location>
[=
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare">Harare</collectingRegion>
]; date unknown;
<collectorName>G.A.K. Marshall</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-01-02" collectorName="P. A. Sheppard" country="Zimbabwe" location="Umtali District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:7ADCECED3A48D5ED10BCEA8FA8F5E3D7" country="Zimbabwe" name="Umtali District">Umtali District</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1931-01-02">2 Jan 1931</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>P.A. Sheppard</collectorName>
leg.; RMNH
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-10-06" collectorName="D. Cookson" country="Zimbabwe" location="Vumba" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; N.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6DC797C79055499B7ED02757AC502D:CCFB0099D46289A40A84BD3924E0711B" country="Zimbabwe" name="Vumba">Vumba</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1963-10-06">6 Oct 1963</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D. Cookson</collectorName>
leg.; NMSA
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description male</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 7 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 8 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body length: 10.6-14.5 mm. Wing length: 8.1-10.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4651" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 46 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 47 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 48 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 49 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 50 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 51 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</figureCitation>
). Eyes bare; slightly dichoptic, distance between eyes approx. the width of ocellus. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pollinose; white pilose. Vertical triangle with black pile in lower half and at ocellar triangle, yellow pile on vertex; yellow pollinose until just before anterior ocellus; distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin 1/2 width of ocellus. Frontal triangle white; white pilose; white pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny black. Occiput yellow; yellow pilose; yellow and white pollinose. Antenna black, antennal arista reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum black with, dorsally, pair of well-demarcated yellow vittae and a faint yellow medial line, which are both connected at anterior and posterior parts of scutum; with lateral, yellow vitta; pile rufous. Scutellum uniformly yellow-brown; yellow pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Proleg (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159162" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 159 - 162. Mesembrius spp., proleg, dorsal view 159 M. tarsatus (Bigot) (♂) 160 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 161 M. senegalensis (♂) 162 M. longipilosus sp. nov. (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures159-162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">160</figureCitation>
): femur dark brown to black, without apical pile brush; yellow pilose, pile shorter on dorsal side; with a small patch of black pile at posteroventral proximal end. Tibia yellow to orange-brown, long yellow pilose with a few thick black pile at distal end; tarsi orange-brown, black pilose dorsally, yellow-orange pilose ventrally. Mesoleg (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 177180" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 177 - 180. Mesembrius spp., mesoleg, dorsal view 177 M. tibialis sp. nov. (♂) 178 M. caffer (Loew) (♂) 179 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 180 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures177-180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">179</figureCitation>
): femur as in proleg, but without the posteroventral black pile at proximal end; tibia yellow-orange; with black pile on anterodorsal side; otherwise long yellow pilose. Basitarsus and second tarsal segment orange-brown; black pilose dorsally, long yellow pilose posteriorly. Other tarsi brown; black pilose, with long dark brown pile posteriorly. Metaleg: femur dark brown to black; yellow pilose, with long black pile interspersed at posteroventral proximal half and with some short and thicker black pile at distal end. Tibia dark brown; unmodified; long yellow pilose with sorter, black pile on ventrally and posteriorly, ventral side also with some long, black pile. Tarsi dark brown to black; black pilose dorsally, dark brown and orange pilose ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127130" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figures 127 - 130. Mesembrius spp., right wing 127 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 128 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 129 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 130 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures127-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">129</figureCitation>
). Entire wing uniformly dense microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8388" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 83 - 88. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 83 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 84 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 85 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 86 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 87 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 88 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures83-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">87</figureCitation>
). Tergite II with a pair of large, yellow triangular maculae; black marking hourglass-shaped; posterior black marking, though sometimes very vague (as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8388" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 83 - 88. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 83 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 84 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 85 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 86 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 87 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 88 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures83-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">87</figureCitation>
), equal in size or somewhat narrower than anterior black marking. Posterior black part with short, stiff black setulae which to not extend to the lateral margins. Tergite III and IV with yellow fascia of variable size, often occupying almost the entire tergite, but always with black triangular marking posteriorly. Tergite V strongly white pollinose, except for a black medial zone; with short, black stiff pile posteriorly which do not reach the lateral tergal sides, this pile being absent in specimens where the posterior black marking is strongly reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">209</figureCitation>
). Epandrium: Dorsal lobe of surstylus elongated, more or less rectangular with upwardly curved apex; with short, black spines in distal half; dorsolaterally with a few longer, black setulae; dorsally and laterally with long, yellow pile. Ventral lobe of surstylus with large expansion ventrally with, on ventral side of the expansion, very long and dense black setulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description female</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29, 30" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 29, 30. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 29 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 30 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures29-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body length: 9.6-14.4 mm. Wing length: 8.1-10.2 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7074" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 70 - 74. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 70 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 71 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀) 72 M. chapini Curran (♀) 73 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 74 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures70-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</figureCitation>
). Eyes bare; dichoptic. Face yellow-white with dark medial vitta; white pilose, white pollinose. Frons yellow-white; predominantly black pilose on ocellar triangle and just ventrally of ocellar triangle, otherwise white pilose; strongly white pollinose on ventral 3/5. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin approx.
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
x width of ocellus. Occiput yellow-white; yellow-white pilose; yellow-white pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny black, orange-brown at distal end; antenna black; antennal arista reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum dark brown with one pair of dorsolateral lighter, yellow pollinose vittae which are connected posteriorly; with lateral, yellow pollinose vitta; yellow pilose. Scutellum yellow-orange; yellow pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Proleg: Femur black, distal end yellow-orange; yellow pilose; white pollinose. Tibia orange, darkened on dorsal distal 1/3; yellow pilose. Tarsi orange-brown to black; black pilose dorsally, yellow pilose ventrally with some thick, black pile ventrally. Mesoleg: Femur black; yellow-white pilose, with some short black spines at distal end ventrally. Tibia orange; yellow pilose, with some long, thick black pile at ventral distal end. Basitarsus orange; yellow pilose, with some long, thick black pile on dorsal distal end and ventrally. Other tarsi black; dorsally short black pilose, ventrally yellow pilose with some large, thick black pile. Metaleg: Femur black; yellow-white pilose with shorter and thicker black pile on ventral distal half; white pollinose. Tibia chocolate-brown; yellow-white pilose with some black pile interspersed ventrally, pile longer on distal ventral end. Tarsi black; short black and yellow pilose dorsally; densely yellow-orange pilose ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing.</emphasis>
Entire wing uniformly microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107112" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 107 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 108 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀) 109 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 110 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 111 M. chapini Curran (♀) 112 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</figureCitation>
). Tergite II with a broad orange fascia, with a narrow black anterior marking and a larger, posterior black marking which, in the medial part, is approx. 1/2 the tergal length; yellow pilose, with some very short and thicker black pile posteriorly; especially the posterior part of the posterior black marking white pollinose. Tergite III with yellow-orange fascia which in the medial part is approx. 2/5 of tergal length; yellow pilose, with some very short and thicker black pile posteriorly; especially in the medial part strongly white pollinose. Tergite IV similar, but entire orange fascia strongly white pollinose and black pile in black marking almost absent. Tergite V black; yellow-white pilose; strongly white pollinose on anterior half, especially on the lateral sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The study of the type material shows that
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lagopus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lagopus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. lagopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Loew, 1860) is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1842) and hence, we consider both conspecific, with
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lagopus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lagopus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. lagopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Loew, 1860) being a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1842).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>