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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF5FFD1FF1ABCF360C5FB08" blockId="85.[151,463,1220,1247]" box="[151,463,1220,1247]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0CF3F02FFF5FFD1FF1ABCF360C5FB08" bold="true" box="[151,463,1220,1247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FF1ABCF3607DFB09" ID-CoL="6T9BR" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,375,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serapia">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FF1ABCF3607DFB09" bold="true" box="[151,375,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Orthetrum serapia</emphasis>
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/
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FEF2BCF360C5FB08" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[383,463,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FEF2BCF360C5FB08" bold="true" box="[383,463,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">sabina</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF5FFD1FF1ABD3B650CFA0D" blockId="85.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FF1ABD3B6032FAF1" author="Davies, D. A. L." box="[151,312,1292,1318]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref31736" refString="Davies, D. A. L. (2002) The odonate fauna of New Caledonia, including the descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Odonatologica, 31, 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="2002">Davies (2002)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FE2BBD3A63BDFAF1" authority="(Drury, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[422,695,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FE2BBD3A631EFAF1" box="[422,532,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. sabina</emphasis>
(Drury, 1773)
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for
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FD65BD3A629DFAF1" box="[744,919,1292,1319]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and wrote that it was common. However, we never found this species during our field work. All specimens that we found were from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FAAABD066039FAB8" authority="Watson, 1984" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serapia">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FAAABD066496FA9D" box="[1319,1436,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. serapia</emphasis>
Watson, 1984
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. Therefore,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FE37BD636353FAB8" author="Davies, D. A. L." box="[442,601,1364,1391]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref31736" refString="Davies, D. A. L. (2002) The odonate fauna of New Caledonia, including the descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Odonatologica, 31, 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="2002">Davies (2002)</bibRefCitation>
might have misidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FCF3BD6262FEFAB9" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1984" box="[894,1012,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serapia">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FCF3BD6262FEFAB9" box="[894,1012,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. serapia</emphasis>
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as
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FB95BD62658FFAB9" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1048,1157,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FB95BD62658FFAB9" box="[1048,1157,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. sabina</emphasis>
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. When we published our key to
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FF6EBD4E609BFA45" box="[227,401,1400,1427]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FE4ABD4F6304FA45" box="[455,526,1400,1426]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Wallis</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FDBCBD4E6375FA44" box="[561,639,1401,1427]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Futuna</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FD00BD4F625DFA45" author="Grand, D. &amp; Marinov, M. &amp; Cook, C. &amp; Jourdan, H. &amp; Rouys, S. &amp; Theuerkauf, J." box="[653,855,1400,1426]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="247 - 277" refId="ref32643" refString="Grand, D., Marinov, M., Cook, C., Jourdan, H., Rouys, S. &amp; Theuerkauf, J. (2014) Identification key to adult Odonata of New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna. Odonatologica, 43, 247 - 277." type="journal article" year="2014">
Grand
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FD51BD4E621EFA45" box="[732,788,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
2014
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), we assumed that only
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FBEEBD4E65DAFA45" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1123,1232,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FBEEBD4E65DAFA45" box="[1123,1232,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. sabina</emphasis>
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occurred on these archipelagos. We also found
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FE5ABDAA6347FA61" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1984" box="[471,589,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serapia">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FE5ABDAA6347FA61" box="[471,589,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. serapia</emphasis>
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and not
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FD26BDAA6212FA61" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[683,792,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FD26BDAA6212FA61" box="[683,792,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. sabina</emphasis>
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on
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(authors unpublished data). To correct the error, we compare the diagnostic features of both species in
<figureCitation id="130394EBFFF5FFD1FC1FBDF7650BFA0D" box="[914,1025,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1383,168,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[151,1383,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 91. Comparison between: a) Orthetrum sabina, female, Malaysia (E. Nielsen), and b) O. serapia, female, Futuna Island (J. Theuerkauf). Note the difference in the pattern on the dorsum of S46." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342416/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 91</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF5FFD1FF4ABDD3608DF965" blockId="85.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FF4ABDD36053FA28" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130394EBFFF5FFD1FEE4BDD360B4FA29" box="[361,446,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1121,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,171,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[151,1436,171,1099]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 92. Records of Orthetrum sabina/serapia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342418/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FE5FBDD36391FA29" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[466,667,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FE5FBDD36391FA29" box="[466,667,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Orthetrum sabina</emphasis>
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has a wide range within the Afrotropical, Oriental, Australasian and Oceanic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FED7BE3F60E8F9F5" author="Tsuda, S." box="[346,482,1544,1570]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref36559" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A distributional list of world Odonata. Osaka, Japan, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda 2000</bibRefCitation>
). It even reaches in the north the southern borders of the Palearctic region, from
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in the west to
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FED1BE1A6096F990" box="[348,412,1581,1607]" name="Japan" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the east (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FDA9BE1B63A7F991" author="Tsuda, S." box="[548,685,1580,1606]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref36559" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A distributional list of world Odonata. Osaka, Japan, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FD4DBE1B629BF991" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1984" box="[704,913,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serapia">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FD4DBE1B629BF991" box="[704,913,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Orthetrum serapia</emphasis>
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is distributed wide across the Pacific reaching
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to the west and
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to east (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FDE8BE6762B7F9BC" author="Marinov, M. &amp; Waqa-Sakiti, H." box="[613,957,1616,1643]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref34269" refString="Marinov, M. &amp; Waqa-Sakiti, H. (2013) An illustrated guide to dragonflies of Viti Levu, Fiji. University of South Pacific Press, Suva, 148 pp." type="book" year="2013">Marinov &amp; Waqa-Sakiti 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Both species are present in the
<collectingRegion id="49FC468CFFF5FFD1FABABE6761F0F959" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and north east of
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FE32BE43632CF959" box="[447,550,1652,1678]" name="Australia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FDBEBE436299F958" author="Theischinger, G. &amp; Hawking, J." box="[563,915,1652,1679]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref36371" refString="Theischinger, G. &amp; Hawking, J. (2006) The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094109" type="book" year="2006">Theischinger &amp; Hawking 2006</bibRefCitation>
), therefore their coexistence in
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FB62BE426497F959" box="[1263,1437,1652,1679]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
is not to be excluded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF5FFD1FF4ABE8A6465F895" blockId="85.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
However, in a recently published study on the
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FD5CBE8B623AF901" authorityName=", Kitagawa" authorityYear="1990" box="[721,816,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FC17BE8A62FCF900" box="[922,1014,1725,1751]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FC71BE8B65E4F901" author="Marinov, M. &amp; Bybee, S. &amp; Doscher, C. &amp; Kalfatakmolis, D." box="[1020,1262,1724,1750]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref34303" refString="Marinov, M., Bybee, S., Doscher, C. &amp; Kalfatakmolis, D. (2019) Faunistic studies on Odonata of the Republic of Vanuatu (Insecta: Odonata). Faunistic Studies in Southeast Asian and Pacific Island Odonata, Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund, 26, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2019">
Marinov
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FBE9BE8A6596F901" box="[1124,1180,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FAD4BE8A61DEF92D" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serapia">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FAD4BE8A61DEF92D" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. serapia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the islands of Efate and Malekula but not for Aneityum and suggested that the southern limit of the species distribution within the Pacific lays along 18
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEEA9FFF5FFD1FD14BF3363C7F8C9" box="[665,717,1796,1822]" degrees="19" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55555" value="-19.0">19°S</geoCoordinate>
which is just at the northern most end of Grande Terre of
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FAEABF326006F895" name="New Caledonia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF5FFD1FEBEBF1F6090F895" box="[307,410,1832,1858]" name="Australia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FE24BF1F6207F895" author="Theischinger, G. &amp; Endersby, I." box="[425,781,1832,1858]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref36410" refString="Theischinger, G. &amp; Endersby, I. (2009) Identification guide to the Australian Odonata. Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, NSW, 283 pp." type="book" year="2009">Theischinger &amp; Endersby 2009</bibRefCitation>
), the species reaches even further south to around 22°.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF5FFD1FF4ABF7B648FF8B1" blockId="85.[151,1437,1292,2003]" box="[199,1413,1868,1895]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FF4ABF7B6020F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,298,1868,1895]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Habitat.</emphasis>
Both species occur in sunny places at standing and running water and tolerates moderately salinity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF5FFD1FF4ABF476027F878" blockId="85.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FF4ABF4760D1F85C" bold="true" box="[199,475,1904,1931]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Biology and behaviour.</emphasis>
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FDFFBF4663D5F85D" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[626,735,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FDFFBF4663D5F85D" box="[626,735,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. sabina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF5FFD1FC3EBF476564F85C" author="Lieftinck, M." box="[947,1134,1904,1931]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref33740" refString="Lieftinck, M. (1962) Insects of Micronesia. Insects Micronesia, 5, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1962">Lieftinck (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. Its habits are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF5FFD1FA0CBF46602CF879" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonicum">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FA0CBF46602CF879" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. caledonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF5FFD1FF4ABF8F62CCF804" blockId="85.[151,1437,1292,2003]" box="[199,966,1976,2003]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF5FFD1FF4ABF8F6013F804" bold="true" box="[199,281,1976,2003]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Status.</emphasis>
Due to the lack of information on we rank these species DD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>