213 lines
18 KiB
XML
213 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685313" ID-ZooBank="A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1677571311894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. & Petrov, Alexander V." docDate="2023" docId="038387B61A135C627D85FD4AFC83F99F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Premnobius assiduus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFBAFFCE1A165C677D12FFF8FF8DFF88" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1677676038627" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9675-8507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314 Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thatkinson.austin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Av. Brasil 56, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Sovetskaya St., 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A135C627D85FD4AFC83F99F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387B61A135C627D85FD4AFC83F99F" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection box="[151,519,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,519,690,753]" box="[151,519,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,519,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,519,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,519,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Premnobius assiduus</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,278,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,519,690,753]" box="[151,278,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation box="[151,278,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and posterolateral views of declivities of Neotropical species of Premnobius, part 1. A,B. P. neoadjunctus (Schedl); C,D. P. perezdelacrucei Petrov & Atkinson; E,F. P. flechtmanni (Wood); G,H. P. assiduus (Schedl). Photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4 G–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,742,795,911]" box="[151,545,795,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,545,795,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,541,795,819]" page="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5CHH8" authority="Schedl, 1961: 228" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,541,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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<emphasis box="[151,347,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Xyleborus assiduus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[354,541,795,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref12466" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1961) New species of bark and timber beetles from the Neotropical region. 186. Contribution. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 37, 223 - 233." type="journal article" year="1961">Schedl, 1961: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,742,795,911]" box="[151,742,826,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,742,826,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="Y73Q" authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" box="[151,460,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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<emphasis box="[151,364,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Coptoborus assiduus</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[470,738,826,850]" page="662" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[470,738,826,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref12900" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992: 662</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,742,795,911]" box="[151,664,856,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,664,856,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3GM3N" authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" box="[151,480,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gnathotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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<emphasis box="[151,384,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Gnathotrupes assiduus</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[489,660,856,881]" page="671" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[489,660,856,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" refId="ref12864" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007: 671</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,742,795,911]" box="[151,710,887,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,710,887,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,462,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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<emphasis box="[151,366,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Premnobius assiduus</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717278" author="Atkinson, T. H. & Petrov, A. V. & Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[470,706,887,911]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. & Petrov, A. V. & Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[470,706,887,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11702" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Petrov, A. V. & Flechtmann, C. A. H. (2018) New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species. Insecta Mundi, 658, 1 - 11. [https: // journals. flvc. org / mundi / article / view / 0658]" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Atkinson
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||
<emphasis box="[570,621,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 2
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,957,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,342,957,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Similar species.</emphasis>
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This species most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authority="Petrov & Atkinson, 2018" box="[794,1005,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezdelacrucei">
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<emphasis box="[794,1005,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">P. perezdelacrucei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that both are very elongate with particularly long pronota.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,957,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1029,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[423,591,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.8">1.80–2.25 mm</quantity>
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, 3.6–4.4 × as long as wide (
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<bibRefCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. & Petrov, A. V. & Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[931,1209,1029,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11702" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Petrov, A. V. & Flechtmann, C. A. H. (2018) New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species. Insecta Mundi, 658, 1 - 11. [https: // journals. flvc. org / mundi / article / view / 0658]" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Atkinson
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<emphasis box="[1046,1099,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2018: 2
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Frons with small, sparse punctures, vestiture more abundant laterally and on epistoma. Pronotum elongate, almost 2 × as long as wide; summit well before middle, anterior slope steep, disc about 75% of pronotal length, shining, punctures fine, vestiture sparse. Strial punctures on elytral disc not impressed, interstriae about 2 × as wide as striae. Interstrial setae fine, uniseriate, length slightly longer than interstrial width, becoming longer towards declivity. Declivity occupying 33% length of elytra, shallowly concave, with an elevated crest from interstria 4 to apex, transition gradual anteriorly. Armature consisting of digitate projection on crest at interstria 4, its length 3 × its width at base; a larger quadrate, blunt projection, laterally compressed, slightly displaced mesad from crest on lower fourth; small, irregular granules also present. Punctures confused on declivital face, deeper than those on disc, some short, slender setae, these shorter than those near declivital crest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,957,1559]" box="[199,986,1389,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Northern South America and Amazon Basin (
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<figureCitation box="[869,973,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Known localities for Neotropical species of Premnobiina. A. Premnobius cavipennis; B. Premnobius ambitiosus; C. Premnobius perezdelacrucei; D. Premnobius species.; E,F. Premnophilus species. Species are grouped only to avoid overlap of collection localities on maps. No ecological or systematic relationships are implied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,957,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,363,1425,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">New Records</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation box="[383,1004,1425,1452]" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<collectingCountry box="[383,456,1425,1451]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[470,591,1426,1452]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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, Manaus, Universidade Federal do
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-24" collectionCode="MEFEIS" collectorName="E. A. C. Correa" country="Brazil" location="Campus Senador Arthur Virgilio Filho" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<collectingRegion box="[1016,1137,1426,1452]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A135C627D85FD4AFC83F99F:8EF5607B1A135C627990FA69FEBBFA47" country="Brazil" name="Campus Senador Arthur Virgilio Filho" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Amazonas">Campus Senador Arthur Virgilio Filho</location>
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, 35.57′ S, 5957.674′W,
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<date box="[589,724,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" value="2021-06-24">
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<collectingDate box="[589,724,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" value="2021-06-24">24-VI-2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ethanol-baited FIT,
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<collectorName box="[966,1132,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">E.A.C. Corrêa</collectorName>
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, dense ombrophilus forest (
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<collectionCode box="[159,263,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">MEFEIS</collectionCode>
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, 1)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-12-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. L. Wood" country="Venezuela" elevation="50" location="El Vigia" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
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<collectingCountry box="[311,429,1497,1523]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[439,523,1497,1523]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity box="[534,605,1497,1523]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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SW
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A135C627D85FD4AFC83F99F:8EF5607B1A135C627F81FA21FD7CFA7B" box="[659,753,1497,1523]" country="Venezuela" name="El Vigia" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Merida">El Vigía</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[764,823,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="50.0">
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||
<elevation box="[764,823,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<date box="[834,978,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" value="1989-12-10">
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<collectingDate box="[834,978,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" value="1989-12-10">10-XII-1989</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, tree seedling, collection 180,
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<collectorName box="[1317,1436,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">S.L. Wood</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[159,244,1533,1559]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, 1, in unidentified material in Wood collection)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |