327 lines
41 KiB
XML
327 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD676D7D0A301A5CDDFEF5ABD3E73173">A new subterranean Crematogaster with one ommatidium from Cambodia, based on morphology and DNA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9BDC6DF3C44D63CE48CB9B280FE2B8">Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ED8500979C87EEAFFECD1477F2FBD617">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="0788762D2D6F335B42822C0233143682">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6B1DB91F2796E59F72F8E79922F61649">2019-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4F4CBF101C9B3509253EEBCCB55EFBA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0041</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFA8FF8B52AAFA5BF09E3DF2" authority="Hosoishi, 2019" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1225,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFA8FF8B52AAFA5BF09E3DF2" bold="true" box="[947,1225,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Crematogaster monocula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57CDFFA8FF8B55C9FA5BF1723DF2" box="[1232,1317,1509,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFA8FF8B5559F9BAF0CF3E19" blockId="1.[1088,1176,1540,1559]" box="[1088,1176,1540,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13112A21FFA8FF8B555FF9BAF0C63E19" box="[1094,1169,1540,1559]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1490,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-244@2.[151,1437,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Crematogaster monocula sp. nov., holotype worker from Cambodia (HW 0.42; WL 0.53): 1 – body in lateral view; 2 – full-face view of head; 3 – dorsal view of mesosoma; 4 – lateral view of petiole and postpetiole; 5 – dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole; 6 – anterior view of mandible; 7 – lateral view of head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340510/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C330652FFFA8FF8B5225F993F7AF3EA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFA8FF8B5225F993F7923E4E" bold="true" box="[828,965,1581,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CF9FFA8FF8B52D4F993F1633E55" collectingDate="2012-05-19" collectorName="S. Hosoishi" elevation="141" latitude="11.516666" location="Koh Kong" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="103.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Koh Kong" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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, ʻCAMBODIA /
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/
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alt. /
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,
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//
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<date id="FF941064FFA8FF8B5530F9F6F0D73E55" box="[1065,1152,1608,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2012-05-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0E98CFFA8FF8B5530F9F6F0D73E55" box="[1065,1152,1608,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2012-05-19">19.V.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ leg.
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<collectorName id="26DF5372FFA8FF8B55A5F9F6F1763E55" box="[1212,1313,1608,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">S. Hosoishi</collectorName>
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//
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CF9FFA8FF8B5422F9F6F09A3E78" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koh Kong" typeStatus="holotype">
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFA8FF8B5225F9DDF0443E78" authority="Hosoishi, 2019" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2019" box="[828,1043,1635,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocula" status="sp. nov.">Crematogaster monocula</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFA8FF8B5502F9DDF0363E78" bold="true" box="[1051,1121,1635,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57CDFFA8FF8B5502F9DDF0363E78" box="[1051,1121,1635,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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’ (
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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:
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, ʻCAM-
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE61FFA8FF8B5225F9C3F7293E9E" box="[828,894,1661,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">BODIA</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF846FFA8FF8B5297F9C3F7B03E9E" box="[910,999,1661,1680]" country="Cambodia" name="Koh Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Koh Kong</collectingRegion>
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/
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<quantity id="4CD29B41FFA8FF8B52E1F9C3F0793E9E" box="[1016,1070,1661,1680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="141.0">141 m</quantity>
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alt. /
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,
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//
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<date id="FF941064FFA8FF8B540CF9C3F13B3E9E" box="[1301,1388,1661,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2012-05-18">
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18.
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE61FFA8FF8B5432F9C3F16C3E9E" box="[1323,1339,1661,1680]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2012
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</date>
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/ leg. S. Hosoishi’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE61FFA8FF8B52B6F926F7B93EA5" box="[943,1006,1688,1707]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/txbq-e9hf" name="Kyushu University Entomology Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">KUEC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C330652FFFA8FF895225F97AF6DF3D1B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFA8FF8B5225F97AF1CA3F35" blockId="1.[828,1437,1732,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFA8FF8B5225F97AF0683ED5" bold="true" box="[828,1087,1732,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Description of worker</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="13112A21FFA8FF8B5548F97AF0E13ED5" box="[1105,1206,1732,1755]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1490,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-244@2.[151,1437,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Crematogaster monocula sp. nov., holotype worker from Cambodia (HW 0.42; WL 0.53): 1 – body in lateral view; 2 – full-face view of head; 3 – dorsal view of mesosoma; 4 – lateral view of petiole and postpetiole; 5 – dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole; 6 – anterior view of mandible; 7 – lateral view of head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340510/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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||
). Measurements and indices of workers (
|
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<typeStatus id="54918806FFA8FF8B5512F95AF03D3EF5" box="[1035,1130,1764,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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||
<typeStatus id="54918806FFA8FF8B5565F95AF0893EF5" box="[1148,1246,1764,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): HW: 0.42 / 0.41; HL: 0.43 / 0.42; CI: 98 / 97; SL: 0.27 / 0.27; SI: 64 / 66; EL: 0.02 / 0.02; PW: 0.27 / 0.28; WL: 0.53 / 0.52; PSL:
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF55662CFFA8FF8B5181F8D6F6F13F75" box="[152,678,1896,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" startId="1.[152,199,1896,1915]">
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<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFA8FF8B5181F8D6F6F13F75" blockId="1.[152,678,1896,1915]" box="[152,678,1896,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Table 1. PCR primers and program used to amplify gene loci.</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFA8FF8B5186F82DF00C301B" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
|
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<table id="F92AC404FFA800755186F82DF1C3301B" box="[159,1428,1939,2069]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
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<tr id="351A34E6FFA800755186F82DF1C33FA8" box="[159,1428,1939,1958]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
|
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<th id="76CB5D9AFFA800755186F82DF49B3FA8" box="[159,204,1939,1958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Gene</th>
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||
<th id="76CB5D9AFFA800755013F82DF5133FA8" box="[266,324,1939,1958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Primer</th>
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||
<th id="76CB5D9AFFA800755065F82DF6843FA8" box="[380,723,1939,1958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Sequence (5’–3')</th>
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||
<th id="76CB5D9AFFA8007553E7F82DF7C93FA8" box="[766,926,1939,1958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Source</th>
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||
<th id="76CB5D9AFFA8007552FCF82DF1C33FA8" box="[997,1428,1939,1958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Amplification program</th>
|
||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="351A34E6FFA800755186F80CF1C33FEE" box="[159,1428,1970,2016]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<th id="76CB5D9AFFA800755186F80CF49B3FEE" box="[159,204,1970,2016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">COI</th>
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||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA800755013F80CF5133FEE" box="[266,324,1970,2016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Jerry</td>
|
||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA800755065F80CF6843FEE" box="[380,723,1970,2016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">CAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGG</td>
|
||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA8007553E7F80CF7C93FEE" box="[766,926,1970,2016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B55FFA8FF8B53E7F805F7C93FC0" author="SIMON C. & FRATI F. & BECKENBACH A. & CRESPI B. & LIU H. & FLOOK P." box="[766,926,1979,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" pagination="651 - 701" refId="ref3629" refString="SIMON C., FRATI F., BECKENBACH A., CRESPI B., LIU H. & FLOOK P. 1994: Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 651 - 701." type="journal article" year="1994">SIMON et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA8007552FCF80CF1C33FEE" box="[997,1428,1970,2016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">94°C for 1 min, 5 cycles each of 94°C for 1 min, 48°C for 90 s, and 72°C for 90 s, then 30 cycles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351A34E6FFA800755186F859F1C3301B" box="[159,1428,2023,2069]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA800755013F859F513301B" box="[266,324,2023,2069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Pat</td>
|
||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA800755065F859F684301B" box="[380,723,2023,2069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">TCCAATGCACTAATCTGCCATATTA</td>
|
||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA8007553E7F859F7C9301B" box="[766,926,2023,2069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B55FFA8FF8B53E7F84DF7C93008" author="SIMON C. & FRATI F. & BECKENBACH A. & CRESPI B. & LIU H. & FLOOK P." box="[766,926,2035,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" pagination="651 - 701" refId="ref3629" refString="SIMON C., FRATI F., BECKENBACH A., CRESPI B., LIU H. & FLOOK P. 1994: Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 651 - 701." type="journal article" year="1994">SIMON et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CB5D9AFFA8007552FCF859F1C3301B" box="[997,1428,2023,2069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">each of 94°C for 1 min, 51°C for 90 s, and finally 72°C for 90 s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF55662CFFABFF88518EFA6CF6773E14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" startId="2.[151,188,1490,1509]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1466]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFABFF88518EFA6CF6773E14" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Figs 1–7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFABFF8851F2FA6CF5943DEB" authority="Hosoishi, 2019" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2019" box="[235,451,1490,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFABFF8851F2FA6CF5943DEB" box="[235,451,1490,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Crematogaster monocula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57CDFFABFF8850D1FA6CF65B3DEB" box="[456,524,1490,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker from Cambodia (HW 0.42; WL 0.53): 1 – body in lateral view; 2 – full-face view of head; 3 – dorsal view of mesosoma; 4 – lateral view of petiole and postpetiole; 5 – dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole; 6 – anterior view of mandible; 7 – lateral view of head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFABFF88518EF9D8F6FD3EB3" blockId="2.[151,761,1638,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">0.04 / 0.03; PtL: 0.14 / 0.13; PtW: 0.16 / 0.16; PtH: 0.11 / 0.11; PpL: 0.12 / 0.11; PpW: 0.16 / 0.16; PtHI: 79 / 85; PtWI: 114 / 123; PpWI: 133 / 145; WI: 100 / 100.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFABFF8851ACF978F5E43ED3" blockId="2.[151,761,1638,2077]" box="[181,435,1734,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Workers monomorphic.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFABFF8851ACF958F6313FD3" blockId="2.[151,761,1638,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Head subquadrate in full-face view. Mandible with four teeth, basal tooth arranged away from third apical one; mandibular dentition worn-out and blunt in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918806FFABFF885341F898F6D23F33" box="[600,645,1830,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A21FFABFF885186F8F8F4B73F53" box="[159,224,1862,1885]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1490,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-244@2.[151,1437,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Crematogaster monocula sp. nov., holotype worker from Cambodia (HW 0.42; WL 0.53): 1 – body in lateral view; 2 – full-face view of head; 3 – dorsal view of mesosoma; 4 – lateral view of petiole and postpetiole; 5 – dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole; 6 – anterior view of mandible; 7 – lateral view of head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior clypeal margin almost straight in medial portion. Compound eye consisting of one ommatidium, not projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full-face view. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club 2-segmented. Scape not reaching posterolateral corners of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFABFF8851ACF858F1CA3F95" blockId="2.[151,761,1638,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[828,1437,1636,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Pronotal collar with almost straight anterior margin in dorsal view, distinctly lower than pronotal dorsum in lateral view. Pronotal dorsum without distinct ridges laterally in dorsolateral view. Mesonotal dorsum without lateral ridges. Pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view forming slightly convex, continuous dorsal outline. Metanotal groove in dorsal view transverse, almost straight in median portion, forming deep concavity that is laterally margined by thin lamellate ridges. Propodeal spiracle oval, situated at posterolateral corners of propodeum, touching metapleural gland bullae. Propodeal spine shorter than maximum diameter of propodeal spiracle, in dorsal view directed posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFABFF895243F81AF6AF393B" blockId="2.[828,1437,1636,2075]" lastBlockId="3.[151,761,190,2069]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Petiole in dorsal view with weakly convex sides and narrowed anteriorly, longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A21FFABFF8855FFF87AF17F3FD5" box="[1254,1320,1988,2011]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1490,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-244@2.[151,1437,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Crematogaster monocula sp. nov., holotype worker from Cambodia (HW 0.42; WL 0.53): 1 – body in lateral view; 2 – full-face view of head; 3 – dorsal view of mesosoma; 4 – lateral view of petiole and postpetiole; 5 – dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole; 6 – anterior view of mandible; 7 – lateral view of head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior portion of petiole without distinct process in lateral view. Subpetiolar process developed, acute apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A21FFABFF885450F7BAF1D83015" box="[1353,1423,2052,2075]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1490,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-244@2.[151,1437,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Crematogaster monocula sp. nov., holotype worker from Cambodia (HW 0.42; WL 0.53): 1 – body in lateral view; 2 – full-face view of head; 3 – dorsal view of mesosoma; 4 – lateral view of petiole and postpetiole; 5 – dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole; 6 – anterior view of mandible; 7 – lateral view of head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpetiole in lateral view with dorsum weakly convex and as high as petiole, in dorsal view as wide as petiole, weakly bilobed posteriorly, but without longitudinal sulcus. Subpostpetiolar process developed as small process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A21FFAAFF8953B4FEA0F6BB393B" box="[685,748,286,309]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1490,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-244@2.[151,1437,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Crematogaster monocula sp. nov., holotype worker from Cambodia (HW 0.42; WL 0.53): 1 – body in lateral view; 2 – full-face view of head; 3 – dorsal view of mesosoma; 4 – lateral view of petiole and postpetiole; 5 – dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole; 6 – anterior view of mandible; 7 – lateral view of head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF8951ACFE80F58E3B3B" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Integument weakly sculptured. Dorsal surface of head generally smooth, but with rugulae on region surrounding antennal sockets. Mandibles smooth. Clypeus smooth and shining without distinct longitudinal rugulae. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of pronotum smooth and shining; anterolateral shoulders of pronotum without rugulae. Mesopleuron weakly sculptured. Longitudinal rugulae on higher portion of mesopleuron developed. One pair of rugulae running from metanotal groove extending posteriorly and diverging to propodeal spines in dorsal view. Dorsal surface of propodeum with feeble rugulae. Lateral surface of propodeum mostly smooth and shining, but weakly sculptured with rugulae on anterior areas. Dorsal surface of petiole generally smooth. Lateral surface of petiole sculptured. Dorsal surface of postpetiole smooth and shining. Lateral surface of postpetiole smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF8951ACFC80F6953CFB" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
|
||
Standing pilosity sparse. Dorsal face of head with sparse erect and stout setae. Clypeus with two pairs of long and stout setae in anterior portion, one directed upward and the other downward. Anterior clypeal margin with one pair of long setae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B41FFAAFF895047FC00F5973BDB" box="[350,448,958,981]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) medially, and a few pairs of short setae laterally. Scape with sparse erect to suberect setae. Mesosoma with four pairs of long erect and stout setae on pronotal shoulders, anterior and posterior mesonotal ridges, near base of propodeal spines that are much longer than other erect setae. Posterolateral tubercles of petiole posteriorly with three pairs of long and stout setae. Postpetiole with two pairs of long and stout setae on disc anterolaterally, posteriorly. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse erect setae, no decumbent to appressed setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF8951ACFB40F6DF3D1B" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2069]" box="[181,648,1278,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Body yellow. All flagellar segments yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330652FFFAAFF89518EFAA0F5F83FBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF89518EFAA0F6673E3B" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF89518EFAA0F5C73D3B" bold="true" box="[151,400,1310,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF89508CFAA0F6F53D3B" authority="Hosoishi, 2019" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2019" box="[405,674,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF89508CFAA0F6F53D3B" box="[405,674,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Crematogaster monocula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57CDFFAAFF8953BEFAA0F6AF3D3B" box="[679,760,1310,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF895041FA80F5F03D5B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[344,423,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF895041FA80F5F03D5B" box="[344,423,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF895311FA80F6D03D5B" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1918" box="[520,647,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF895311FA80F6D03D5B" box="[520,647,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shares all the group-specific characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B55FFAAFF8950F6FAE0F6BA3D7B" author="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K." box="[495,749,1374,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" pagination="547 - 606" refId="ref3362" refString="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K. 2016: Systematics and biogeography of the ant genus Crematogaster Lund subgenus Orthocrema Santschi in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 547 - 606." type="journal article" year="2016">HOSOISHI & OGATA 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is well distinguished from all other Asian species of this species group by having one ommatidium and a relatively short scape (SI 64–66).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF8950E9FA00F6A03DDB" authority="Hosoishi, 2019" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2019" box="[496,759,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF8950E9FA00F6A03DDB" box="[496,759,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Crematogaster monocula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57CDFFAAFF89518EFA60F4BE3DFB" box="[151,233,1502,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF89506BFA60F5BD3DFB" authorityName="Hosoishi, Yamane & Ogata" authorityYear="2010" box="[370,490,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masukoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF89506BFA60F5BD3DFB" box="[370,490,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. masukoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by having only one ommatidium, almost straight anterior clypeal margin and sculptured petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF8951ACF980F5F83FBB" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
|
||
The COI divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF895311F980F6C13E5B" authority="Hosoishi, 2019" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,662,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF895311F980F6C13E5B" box="[520,662,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. monocula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57CDFFAAFF8953B8F980F6AF3E5B" box="[673,760,1598,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7634FFAAFF895186F9E0F54D3E7B" box="[159,282,1630,1653]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF846FFAAFF895030F9E0F5F43E7B" box="[297,419,1630,1653]" country="Cambodia" name="Koh Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Koh Kong</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF89537AF9E0F6AF3E7B" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2009" box="[611,760,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF89537AF9E0F6AF3E7B" box="[611,760,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7634FFAAFF895186F9C0F5503E9B" box="[159,263,1662,1685]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ulu Gombak specimen) was relatively high (17.8% K2P distance). In comparison, the COI divergence between the two related Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF8950C1F900F69E3EDB" box="[472,713,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF8950C1F900F6203EDB" box="[472,631,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 9.4% (8.1–10.8%) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF89509BF960F6A03EFB" authority="Hosoishi & Ogata, 2014" authorityName="Hosoishi & Ogata" authorityYear="2014" box="[386,759,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chhangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF89509BF960F5A23EFB" box="[386,501,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. chhangi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B55FFAAFF8950E3F960F6A03EFB" author="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K." box="[506,759,1758,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref3277" refString="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K. 2014: Description and DNA barcoding of Crematogaster fraxatrix Forel, 1911 and two new closely related species from Cambodia and Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 374: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2014">Hosoishi & Ogata, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF895063F940F5A53F1B" box="[378,498,1790,1813]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828274" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828274</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF8950E3F940F6253F1B" box="[506,626,1790,1813]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828377" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828377</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF895363F940F6A73F1B" box="[634,752,1790,1813]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828264" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828264</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF8951D3F8A0F58A3F3B" authority="Forel, 1911" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[202,477,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF8951D3F8A0F5183F3B" box="[202,335,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. fraxatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Forel, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF8950F6F8A0F63E3F3B" box="[495,617,1822,1845]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828275" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828275</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF895361F8A0F6A43F3B" box="[632,755,1822,1845]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828280" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828280</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF89518EF880F55D3F5B" box="[151,266,1854,1877]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828381" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828381</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF895001F880F5DB3F5B" box="[280,396,1854,1877]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828378" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828378</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF89508DF880F6513F5B" box="[404,518,1854,1877]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828265" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828265</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF89530DF880F6DF3F5B" box="[532,648,1854,1877]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB828270" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">AB828270</accessionNumber>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B55FFAAFF895385F880F56C3F7B" author="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K." pageId="3" pageNumber="510" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref3277" refString="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K. 2014: Description and DNA barcoding of Crematogaster fraxatrix Forel, 1911 and two new closely related species from Cambodia and Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 374: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2014">HOSOISHI & OGATA 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and 17.4% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF8950EEF8E0F6A03F7B" authority="Mayr, 1872" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[503,759,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF8950EEF8E0F6273F7B" box="[503,624,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. coriaria</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF895187F8C0F5443F9B" box="[158,275,1918,1941]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC068833" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">LC068833</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D27FFAAFF895052F8C0F6383F9B" authority="Emery, 1900" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1900" box="[331,623,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF895052F8C0F5B33F9B" box="[331,484,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">C. modiglianii</emphasis>
|
||
Emery, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9479AB47FFAAFF895362F8C0F6A63F9B" box="[635,753,1918,1941]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC068834" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">LC068834</accessionNumber>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B55FFAAFF895186F820F5F43FBB" author="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K." box="[159,419,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" refId="ref3319" refString="HOSOISHI S. & OGATA K. 2015: Taxonomy and DNA sequencing of Crematogaster coriaria Mayr, 1872 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with redescriptions of the worker, queen, and male castes. Psyche 541351: 8 pages." type="book" year="2015">HOSOISHI & OGATA 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330652FFFAAFF89518EF800F7F4391B" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF89518EF800F655301B" blockId="3.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF89518EF800F54F3FDB" bold="true" box="[151,280,1982,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to one ommatidium (ʻmono’ and ʻoculus’ are Latin words for ʻone’ and ʻeye’, respectively). Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF895225FF00F7F4391B" blockId="3.[828,1436,190,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF895225FF00F7AF38DB" bold="true" box="[828,1016,190,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD2DFFAAFF89552CFF00F0E438DB" box="[1077,1203,190,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="worker">two worker</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens were collected from a lowland forest by Winkler extraction of leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330652FFFAAFF895225FEA0F074395B" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A4FFAAFF895225FEA0F074395B" blockId="3.[828,1436,190,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB6FFAAFF895225FEA0F799393B" bold="true" box="[828,974,286,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918806FFAAFF895477FEA0F1CB393B" box="[1390,1436,286,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7634FFAAFF8952B7FE80F048395B" box="[942,1055,318,341]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |