1266 lines
88 KiB
XML
1266 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata" subGenus="Butomomyza">Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–106" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 99 - 106. 99 Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), head, anterior 100 Cerodontha (Phytagromyza) frankensis Spencer, head, anterior 101 Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen), head, anterior 102 Cerodontha (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), head, anterior 103 Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), head, anterior 104 Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (Malloch), head, anterior 105 Cerodontha (Dizygomuza) morosa (Meigen), head, anterior 106 Cerodontha (Cerodontha) dorsalis (Loew), (K. Matz - Utah, Salt Lake City)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures99-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 99</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 490–494" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figures 490 - 494. Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), " typical " male genitalia 490 external genitalia, ventral (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 491 ejaculatory apodeme 492 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 493 phallus, ventral 494 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures490-494" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572185" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 490-494</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 495–502" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figures 495 - 502. Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), " atypical " male genitalia 495 external genitalia, ventral (Maryland) 496 external genitalia, ventral (Indian Gap, North Carolina) 497 ejaculatory apodeme (Maryland) 498 hypandrium, ventral (Maryland) 499 postgonite, lateral (Maryland) 500 phallus, ventral (Maryland) 501 phallus, left lateral (Maryland) 502 phallus, left lateral (Indian Gap)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures495-502" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 495-502</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza angulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Agromyza angulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loew, 1869: 47.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 300" refId="B174" refString="Melander, AL, 1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 219 - 300" title="A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae." volume="21" year="1913">Melander 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v11.357" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="305 - 363" refId="B154" refString="Malloch, JR, 1915c. Some additional records of Chironomidae for Illinois and notes on other Illinois Diptera. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History 11 (4): 305 - 363, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v11.357" title="Some additional records of Chironomidae for Illinois and notes on other Illinois Diptera." url="https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v11.357" volume="11" year="1915 c">Malloch 1915c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 359;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 391 [as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza atra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">Agromyza atra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meigen, 1830], 1957: 202 [lectotype designation].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza neptis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptis">Agromyza neptis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loew, 1869: 50. Frick 1952: 373. Frick 1957 [synonymy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza semiposticata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiposticata">Dizygomyza semiposticata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hendel, 1920: 131. Frick 1957 [synonymy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza (Poemyza) semiposticata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiposticata" subGenus="Poemyza">Dizygomyza (Poemyza) semiposticata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hendel 1931-1936: 49;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nowakowski, JT" journalOrPublisher="Annales zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B183" refString="Nowakowski, JT, 1973. Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Annales zoologici, Warszawa 31 (1): 1 - 327" title="Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="31" year="1973">Nowakowski 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 152 [synonymy?].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza cinereifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereifrons">Agromyza cinereifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
Frost, 1931: 276. Frick 1957 [synonymy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza cinereifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereifrons">Agromyza cinereifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Frick, 1952: 392.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia angulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Phytobia angulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shewell, 1953: 466; Frick 1957: 202, 1959: 380.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza neptis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptis">Agromyza neptis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shewell, 1953: 468 [lectotype designation].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) semiposticata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiposticata" subGenus="Butomomyza">Cerodontha (Butomomyza) semiposticata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nowakowski, 1967: 634.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) angulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata" subGenus="Dizygomyza">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) angulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spencer, 1969: 113.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata" subGenus="Butomomyza">Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spencer & Steyskal, 1986b: 99;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 771;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 137" refId="B23" refString="Cerny, M, 2018. Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 67 (2): 117 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" title="Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" volume="67" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 124;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–106" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 99 - 106. 99 Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), head, anterior 100 Cerodontha (Phytagromyza) frankensis Spencer, head, anterior 101 Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen), head, anterior 102 Cerodontha (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), head, anterior 103 Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), head, anterior 104 Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (Malloch), head, anterior 105 Cerodontha (Dizygomuza) morosa (Meigen), head, anterior 106 Cerodontha (Cerodontha) dorsalis (Loew), (K. Matz - Utah, Salt Lake City)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures99-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">99</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length 2.0-2.7 mm (♂), 2.1-2.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.7-1.2. Eye height divided by gena height: 10.6-18.6. First flagellomere small, rounded, higher than long; with longer hairs on anterior margin above middle that may appear as a more or less discrete tuft. Lunule as high, or slightly higher than wide, subtriangular; minutely tomentose, velvety. Fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle not distinct. Posterior ocelli slightly displaced laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ori (anterior seta slightly shorter, straighter, and more angled inwards); two ors. Orbital setulae in one reclinate row. Ocellar and postocellar setae sometimes longer than fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals slightly decreasing in length anteriorly. Acrostichal seta small to well-developed. Acrostichal setulae in five or six irregular rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Setae brown to dark brown. Base colour of body pale brown, sometimes appearing yellowish, with surface subshiny; ocellar tubercle and ventral margin of gena dark brown; clypeus either dorsally or entirely dark brown; palpus, face, parafacial, back of head (sometimes excluding yellowish dorsomedial region) and abdomen darker brown; if posterolateral corner of frons to inner vertical also darker brown, then darker region sometimes extending to base of posterior fronto-orbital; postpronotum and notopleuron slightly more yellowish with posterior corner of both sometimes light yellow; lateral margin of postsutural scutum narrowly yellow; wing veins light brown, becoming light yellowish to white at base; calypter yellowish white; halter white; femora yellow apically for length equal to femur width; fore tibia yellowish; tarsi yellowish; dorsomedial region of epandrium, including process above anus, yellow to yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 490–494" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figures 490 - 494. Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), " typical " male genitalia 490 external genitalia, ventral (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 491 ejaculatory apodeme 492 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 493 phallus, ventral 494 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures490-494" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572185" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">490</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 495–502" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figures 495 - 502. Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), " atypical " male genitalia 495 external genitalia, ventral (Maryland) 496 external genitalia, ventral (Indian Gap, North Carolina) 497 ejaculatory apodeme (Maryland) 498 hypandrium, ventral (Maryland) 499 postgonite, lateral (Maryland) 500 phallus, ventral (Maryland) 501 phallus, left lateral (Maryland) 502 phallus, left lateral (Indian Gap)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures495-502" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">502</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium with small rounded process above anus. Cercus small, setulose. Surstylus small, incurved, fused to epandrium; with shallow oblique ridge of pronounced tubercle-like setae on inner surface. Subepandrial sclerite divided medially with one pair of flat plate-like dorsal sclerites with one ventral seta, and one pair of darker rod-like ventral processes with one outer subapical spine. Hypandrium subtriangular with apex broadly rounded; inner lobe with narrow, weak attachment to outer frame, with several empty sockets, weak inner plate, and long basal arm. Postgonite small, narrow, dark. Phallophorus subcylindrial, dorsally fused to basiphallus. Basiphallus composed of a single bifid sclerite; left branch flat, pale, narrow to thick plate with apex shallowly divided; right branch produced into long dark arm. Hypophallus with left sclerite L-shaped with basal section darker, thicker, and mirroring extended arm of basiphallus; right sclerite pale, small, vestigial. Paraphallus (one pair) rounded, membranous, lobate, flanking base of mesophallus, venter sclerotised. Mesophallus ca. as long as distance from base of phallophorus to base of mesophallus; stalk slightly narrower than high; apical bulb 2/5 length of segment, broadly ovate in ventral view. Distiphallus slightly longer than mesophallus, entirely divided into one pair of sinuate arms with short, shallowly curved basal section and more sharply curved apical section with relatively straight intervening space; apex of distiphallus sometimes unwidened or slightly flared at opening, but sometimes apex more broadly subconical (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 495–502" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figures 495 - 502. Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), " atypical " male genitalia 495 external genitalia, ventral (Maryland) 496 external genitalia, ventral (Indian Gap, North Carolina) 497 ejaculatory apodeme (Maryland) 498 hypandrium, ventral (Maryland) 499 postgonite, lateral (Maryland) 500 phallus, ventral (Maryland) 501 phallus, left lateral (Maryland) 502 phallus, left lateral (Indian Gap)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures495-502" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">501</figureCitation>
|
||
) or barrel-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nowakowski, JT" journalOrPublisher="Annales zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B183" refString="Nowakowski, JT, 1973. Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Annales zoologici, Warszawa 31 (1): 1 - 327" title="Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="31" year="1973">Nowakowski 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 145L and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 495–502" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figures 495 - 502. Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), " atypical " male genitalia 495 external genitalia, ventral (Maryland) 496 external genitalia, ventral (Indian Gap, North Carolina) 497 ejaculatory apodeme (Maryland) 498 hypandrium, ventral (Maryland) 499 postgonite, lateral (Maryland) 500 phallus, ventral (Maryland) 501 phallus, left lateral (Maryland) 502 phallus, left lateral (Indian Gap)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures495-502" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">502</figureCitation>
|
||
for specimens from NC: Indian Gap discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme with short, apically widened stem grading into large, pale blade; base dark, asymmetrical; sperm pump with ventral sclerotised plate widening into one pair of large lateral rounded extensions; sperm pump clear with one pair of floating sclerotised bars at either end in Indian Gap male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Many specimens from North Carolina and Tennessee (including Indian Gap male discussed and illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ as follows. Acrostichal setulae in straight or irregular rows. Pigment darker overall, including on all antennal segments, which more sharply contrast paler regions; wing veins darker brown; tibiae and tarsi either darker or as described above for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“typical”">"typical"</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A male from Massachusetts with acrostichal setulae in straight rows. Head dark brown to brown with fronto-orbital plate slightly paler; mid and hind femora entirely brown. Subepandrial sclerite with large hook on ventral process; apex of distiphallus swollen, barrel-like. Males from Washington State also similarly dark externally, but otherwise as above for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“typical”">"typical"</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens, with acrostichal setulae in mostly straight rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tentatively included</emphasis>
|
||
: Specimens from northeastern states sometimes differ as follows. Acrostichal setulae in straight rows. Setae brown; pigment on head and thorax sometimes darker in females; first flagellomere slightly darker; clypeus entirely dark brown; notopleuron and postpronotum more evenly yellowish; legs entirely dark brown with apex of fore femur and sometimes apical margin of mid femur yellow. Spine on process of subepandrial sclerite highly reduced with surrounding area minutely textured, except in CNC male from Maryland, where spine is long, but more basally situated and angled towards base; paraphallus more produced; left lateral plate of basiphallus wider apically; distal section of distiphallus broadly rounded and C-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scirpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Luzula" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luzula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||
: AB, ON.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||
: widespread. Widespread in Palaearctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">angulata</emphasis>
|
||
]: USA. PA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: "Pennsylvania, Loew coll.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">angulata</emphasis>
|
||
m" (1♀, MCZ; type no. 13,434).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza neptis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza neptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. DC
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: "DC, No. 53, Loew coll.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza neptis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza neptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m." (1♀, MCZ; type no. 13,440).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">semiposticata</emphasis>
|
||
]: Germany.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pommern, Insel
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rügen">Ruegen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1908, Hendel (1♀, NMW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza cinereifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereifrons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza cinereifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. NY
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Florida, 7.vii.1917, S.W. Frost (1♂, USNM; type no. 62,963).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-05-03" collectingDateMax="2015-06-23" collectingDateMin="2003-05-03" collectorName="O. Lonsdale, Smith Property Trail, Arkell, Rondeau Prov. Pk., Malaise, S. A. Marshall" country="Canada" county="Wellington Co." latitude="42.261665" location="Rattlesnake Point Conservation Area" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-81.84695" municipality="South Point" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ON
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ottawa, Stony Swamp, Beaver Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="45.3">45°18'0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-75.82111">75°49'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-13">13.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>O. Lonsdale</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC441055, CNC441087 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-07">7.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, CNC440794, CNC440870 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:C0988C51244C0D5E595E047ACE4D8FC1" country="Canada" county="Wellington Co." latitude="42.261665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-81.84695" municipality="South Point" name="Rattlesnake Point Conservation Area">Rattlesnake Point Conservation Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-06-11">11.vi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, Lonsdale and Richard, sweeping, CNC481026, CNC481027 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingCounty>Wellington Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Smith Property Trail</collectorName>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<collectorName>Arkell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="43.54861">43°32'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-80.183334">80°11'0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-23">23.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>O. Lonsdale</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC441179, CNC441188 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:713C0723AF3514182B7045C6E55AAC3A" country="Canada" county="Wellington Co." latitude="42.261665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-81.84695" municipality="South Point" name="Kent Co.">Kent Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:DC1DE18EF0E5DE0AB3A80713BBA24D01" country="Canada" county="Wellington Co." latitude="42.261665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-81.84695" municipality="South Point" name="Rondeau Prov.">Rondeau Prov.</location>
|
||
Pk.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>South Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, east parking lot,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="42.261665">42°15'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-81.84695">81°50'49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, oak savannah,
|
||
<collectorName>Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-05-03" valueMax="2003-05-15" valueMin="2003-05-03">3-15.v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
, debu01121095 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, DEBU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-07-28" collectingDateMax="2017-08-18" collectingDateMin="1915-07-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="A. L. Melander, J. M. Aldrich, C. S. Eiseman, Northampton, Pelham, Butter Hill Wildlife Sanctuary, Nantucket, Charlton, J. M. Cumming, Bethseda, G. C. Steyskal, Colesville, W. W. Wirth, Cabin John, Gt Smokies NP, Clingman Dome, Smokies, Andrews Bald, Durham, Leigh Farm Park, T. S. Feldman, Pelham Road, Sandy Creek Park, Laurinburg, Ono, Melander, Hawksbill, Shenandoah, J. R. Vockeroth, Big Meadows, Alexander, Blacksburg, Chain Bridge, J. M. Malloch, Cascades Trail, D. C. Caloren, O. Lonsdale, Maywood, W. L. McAtee, Dead Run, R. C. Shannon, H. J. Teskey, Parkersburg, G. Steyskal, State, Gt. Smokie NP, Newf'nd Ridge" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." elevation="1166" latitude="37.375275" location="Northfield" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. CT
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Redding,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1930-05-31">31.v.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
|
||
: Lafayette,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1931-07">vii.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:7B2E261D45EBF107B0B3926B6B2D8FF7" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Northfield">Northfield</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.648774" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.648773">42.648774</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.429433" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.429436">-72.429433</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-10-26">26.x.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-03-30" valueMax="2016-05-03" valueMin="2016-03-30">30.iii-3.v.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupation external, #CSE2296, CNC654203-654211 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-17">17.iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, pupation internal, #CSE2400, CNC654195 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), 276
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:B9AF0B94F02475C77EAE0D092E7258EE" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Old Wendell Rd.">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-11-01">1.xi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-03">3.v.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupation external, #CSE2443, CNC654170 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-18">18.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, puparium
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-19">19.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-04">4.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium clandestinum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2842, CNC654169 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-23">23.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-11">11.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1933" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus hattorianus" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hattorianus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scirpus hattorianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2868, CNC659970 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:1DB18BD7C65137B77ADCAC6E41BF2FD3" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Hampshire Co.">Hampshire Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Northampton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.366360" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.36636">42.366360</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.671754" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.67175">-72.671754</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-15">15.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-06">6.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex stipata" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex stipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3899, CNC939710 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Pelham</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:B8E7B1A98C6E49054E39BF126126A485" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Quarry St.">Quarry St.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-04">4.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-18">18.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium clandestinum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE713, CNC392665 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Pelham</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Butter Hill Wildlife Sanctuary</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-04-19">19.iv.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-05-08">8.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Luzula" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luzula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE1543, CNC564618 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:361C14EC4047805D6812A54AB2BD57ED" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Nantucket Co.">Nantucket Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Nantucket</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.289665" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.289665">41.289665</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70.010519" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.01052">-70.010519</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-30">30.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-08-18">18.viii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex crinita" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE4140, CNC939651 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:E3F6734F4CEE30233E96DA84DEA3921D" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Worcester Co.">Worcester Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Charlton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:524D384E8B7B90C80F792737BB826172" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Flint Rd.">Flint Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-21">21.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-25">25.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium clandestinum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3010, CNC638884 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:0CB0878E419DEAE173748411152D4DE5" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Calvert Co.">Calvert Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Prince Frederick">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S Prince Frederick
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.M. Cumming</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC481028, CNC481029 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Bethseda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-05-17">17.v.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.C. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:EF0601C72A9DD4B5EDABF054732E26FB" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Montgomery Co.">Montgomery Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Colesville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1977-09-19">19.ix.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1977-06-26">26.vi.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Cabin John</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1931-05-24">24.v.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Gt Smokies NP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Clingman Dome</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1941-06-21">21.vi.1941</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Smokies</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Andrews Bald</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1941-07-09">9.vii.1941</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:8B5C89AFBBCEC658FE291E6BED4015FF" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Durham Co.">Durham Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Durham</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Leigh Farm Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-09">9.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-13">13.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3826, CNC939783 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-14">14.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-03">3.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3891, CNC939773 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Pelham Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-13">13.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-03" valueMax="2017-06-06" valueMin="2017-06-03">3-6.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="ssp. acuminatum" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. acuminatum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminatum" subSpecies="acuminatum">Dichanthelium acuminatum ssp. acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3784, CNC939827-939829 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:1A5AC3AE4193DE95250A63170C24E962" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Sandy Creek">Sandy Creek</location>
|
||
Park
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-16">16.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-08">8.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3806, CNC939841 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:79EAE84C267DF23BB1FBC4CC6D4D817F" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Scotland Co.">Scotland Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Laurinburg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:D000C699B221E6893232621D60406218" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="St. Andrews University">St. Andrews University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-01-10">10.i.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-02-15">15.ii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3150, CNC939737 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-01-18">18.i.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-03-06">6.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3158, CNC939751 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:81A280FCD1A5E6CFCD00A747FCB7AF4C" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Bear Mt.">Bear Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1941-05-31">31.v.1941</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Ono</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1940-06-07">7.vi.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Hawksbill</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Shenandoah</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1655" metricValueMax="1.234" metricValueMin="1.097" unit="m" value="1165.5" valueMax="1234.0" valueMin="1097.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1655" metricValueMax="1.234" metricValueMin="1.097" unit="m" value="1165.5" valueMax="1234.0" valueMin="1097.0">1097-1234 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-06-07">7.vi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480663 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Shenandoah</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Big Meadows</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1939-07-03">3.vii.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alexander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1941-06-15">15.vi.1941</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||
, 2100',
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-05-29">29.v.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Chain Bridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1923-07-29">29.vii.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.M. Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:508CA43708293C8DE595F44540D747E0" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Giles Co.">Giles Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:9C25B58A7994708FE6AD65F19F114205" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Jefferson Nat. Forest">Jefferson Nat. Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Cascades Trail</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1977-05-16">16.v.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>D.C. Caloren</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, DEBU),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:F4883A321E5BE2DF33306E250378CB10" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Giles Co.">Giles Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:68E287C8934A368AD4FEC7DFC0A54DC9" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Mountain Lake Biol. Stn.">Mountain Lake Biol. Stn.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="37.375275">37°22'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-80.52167">80°31'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-05-24">24.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>O. Lonsdale</collectorName>
|
||
, debu1007754 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, DEBU),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:3C72622BA479C590A9711DD10477CE34" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Alexandria Co.">Alexandria Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Maywood</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1922-05-21">21.v.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>W.L. McAtee</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:F7DE88F5A6D9D074794F6AF66D3E9D06" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Fairfax Co.">Fairfax Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Dead Run</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1915-07-28">28.vii.1915</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R.C. Shannon</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VT</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:1EA4DBC4F0174452A039B5F61831E032" country="USA" county="Franklin Co." latitude="37.375275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.52167" municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Essex Co.">Essex Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Bloomfield">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5mi</quantity>
|
||
W Bloomfield
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-06-28">28.vi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>H.J. Teskey</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC481030 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Jefferson Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-10-10">10.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-04">4.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex broad-leaved wetland
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE412, CNC358502 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-10-11">11.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-20">20.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex narrow-leaved upland
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE528, CNC358501 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WV</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Parkersburg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-06-21">21.vi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Parkersburg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-06-21">21.vi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>State</collectorName>
|
||
unknown
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Gt. Smokie NP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Newf’nd">Newf'nd</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ridge
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1941-07-11">11.vii.1941</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
["
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
variation"].
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-05-06" collectingDateMax="2016-10-26" collectingDateMin="1952-05-06" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman, Gr. Smoky Mt. Nat. Pk., J. R. Vockeroth, Highlands, W. R. Richards, Whitesides Cove, J. G. Chillcott, Wilson's Gap, Wayah Gap, Doughton Gap, O. Peck, G. S. Walley, Greenbrier Cove, Indian Gap, G. S. M. N. P., C. D. Hines" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." elevation="1972" location="Pelham" municipality="Jefferson Co." specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MA:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Hampshire Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:09AD03A721A359E4E8E70957914FBC27" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Pelham">Pelham</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:C7E4F4D7E8F5E8B89D11811A87E6397A" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Quarry St.">Quarry St.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-04">4.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium clandestinum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-18">18.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE713, CNC392665 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:D02319BCF02135FDEC4FC66A97200309" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Worcester Co.">Worcester Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:7226F8778B8DF13766615211988A6AD4" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Charlton">Charlton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:5779A94B98015AF283DB578515ACAC6D" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Flint Rd.">Flint Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-21">21.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium clandestinum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-25">25.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE3010, CNC638884 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:5732F403B082AEEDCD9D18964858BCFC" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:4182C60BB5A71033726B84F7CA6822C4" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Northfield">Northfield</location>
|
||
, 276
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:0B50E3C0B0629F1DD2FC75986BFBB2E0" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Old Wendell Rd.">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-11-01">1.xi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-03">3.v.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE2443, CNC654170 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-18">18.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium clandestinum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-04">4.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE2842, CNC654169 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), by beaver pond,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-10-26">26.x.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-17">17.iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE2400, CNC654195 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-10-26">26.x.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-03-30" valueMax="2016-05-03" valueMin="2016-03-30">30.iii-3.v.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE2296, CNC654203-654211 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:E42CCC9FA66B989892E0FD55B78E7F0E" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Gr. Smoky Mt.">
|
||
Gr. Smoky
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:EB484761CAC63D294B23596B8375D0C0" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Mt. Nat. Pk.">Mt. Nat. Pk.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:6A5AF035910BC583119605AE9095C9D7" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Clingman's Dome">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dome
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" metricValueMax="2.024" metricValueMin="1.92" unit="m" value="1972.0" valueMax="2024.0" valueMin="1920.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" metricValueMax="2.024" metricValueMin="1.92" unit="m" value="1972.0" valueMax="2024.0" valueMin="1920.0">1920-2024 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-05-28">28.v.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480667 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Highlands</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:B786708E8E6ED9B5A60E59869E6326B8" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Little Bear Pen Mt.">Little Bear Pen Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-08-05">5.viii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>W.R. Richards</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480665 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Highlands</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Whitesides Cove</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" unit="m" value="853.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" unit="m" value="853.0">853 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-08-11">11.viii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480662 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Highlands</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wilson’s">Wilson's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gap
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" unit="m" value="944.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" unit="m" value="944.0">944 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-05-25">25.v.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480664 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Highlands</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" unit="m" value="1158.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-07-12">12.vii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480668 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-08-12">12.viii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>W.R. Richards</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480654 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" unit="m" value="1158.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-08-29">29.viii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480659 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-06-08">8.vi.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480657 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:21A7BD47BFADD7383D0DDC128C81A89B" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Macon Co.">Macon Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Wayah Gap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.249" unit="m" value="1249.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.249" unit="m" value="1249.0">1249 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-07-28">28.vii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480658 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-07-29">29.vii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
, CNC480660, CNC480661 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:94B2D510BF62B1728DA82F131A8BE24B" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Wilkes Co.">Wilkes Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Doughton Gap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" unit="m" value="853.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" unit="m" value="853.0">853 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-06-06">6.vi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480655 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:F601FE65B4605F64FEA2096B96E67CAF" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="East Ridge">East Ridge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-05-06">6.v.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480656 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-05-09">9.v.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.S. Walley</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480669 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:92A47182441598A68CFA3B5655A38BDD" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Gr. Smoky Mt.">
|
||
Gr. Smoky
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4138E92B7FE8858AF2509FA327AEB8:5C38B016A1201ADF4C7E1FAF18BE388B" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Jefferson Co." name="Mt. Nat. Pk.">Mt. Nat. Pk.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Greenbrier Cove</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" unit="m" value="609.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" unit="m" value="609.0">609 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-05-18">18.v.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480666 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectorName>Indian Gap, G.S.M.N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.584" unit="m" value="1584.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.584" unit="m" value="1584.0">1584 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-06-03">3.vi.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.D. Hines</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC480653 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Jefferson Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-10-10">10.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-20">20.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE412, CNC358502 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-10-11">11.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-20">20.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE528, CNC358501 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="tentatively included specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tentatively included specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada. ON</emphasis>
|
||
: Bruce Co., Cameron Lake Rd., 20-26.vi.1998, spring fen, RET, S.A. Marshall, debu00071175 (1♂, DEBU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. CT</emphasis>
|
||
: Redding, 8.vi.1930, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
: Garrett Co., Deep Creek Lake State Park, 39°30'N, 79°23'W, 17-20.vii.2000, G.F. Hevel (2♀, USNM), Montgomery Co., Bethseda, 22.viii.1970, G. Steyskal (1♂, USNM), Montgomery Co., Dickerson, 14.vii.1974, G.A. Foster (1♂, USNM), Montgomery Co., 4mi SW of Ashton, 19.v.1985, G.F. and J.F. Hevel (1♂, USNM), 24.vii.1982 (1♂, USNM), Plummers I., H.L. Viereck (1♂, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
|
||
: Smokies, Chimneys, 4.vii.1941, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
: Giles Co., Mt. Lake, 9.ix.1976, G. Steyskal (1♂, USNM), Augusta Co., Reddish Knob, 29.viii.1953, W.W. Wirth (3♂ 1♀, USNM), Alexandria Co., Maywood, 21.v.1922, W.L. McAtee (1♀, USNM), Arlington, vi.1938, J.R. Malloch (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WV</emphasis>
|
||
: Morgantown, 27.vi.1970, G. Steyskal (1♂, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha angulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerodontha angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly defined here, encompassing variation that the present and previous authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recognise as likely representative of additional cryptic species than cannot at present be confidently separated due to an overlap of characters, especially those of pigment, acrostichal setulae, and the subepandrial sclerite and phallus. In all specimens, however, the mesophallus is relatively straight in profile with a shallow, wide apical bulb, the left sclerite of the hypophallus is L-shaped with a narrow apical section, and the distiphallus has the basal curve small and shallow and the apical curve more pronounced with a relatively straight intervening section. The apex of the distiphallus may be only barely widened towards the terminal opening, but some have a more pronounced apical swelling that may be more conical or barrel-shaped. The ventral process of the subepandrial sclerite also has a pronounced subapical point, but this is highly reduced in specimens with a distiphallus that is more C-shaped in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The phallus of this species is unusually close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha butomomyzina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butomomyzina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerodontha butomomyzina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer from New Brunswick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 196). Unfortunately the holotype and only known specimen of that species, originally deposited in the CNC, was lost in the mail while on loan in the 1990's. In the original description, Spencer noted that it belonged to the lineage containing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. angulata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that the prescutellar setae were weak. Prescutellar seta length in species of this subgenus appears to vary from well-developed to relatively weak, and should not in and of itself differentiate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. angulata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other differences include calypter hairs that are yellow-ochreous, a narrowly yellow upper margin of the pleuron (likely referring to the exposed membrane), a distiphallus that is not widened apically, and a mesophallus that appears to be slightly narrower and longer. Some
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. angulata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, have a combination of an apically narrow distiphallus, a yellowish white calypter and reduced prescutellars, and the two species may be conspecific. Any
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">minor</emphasis>
|
||
differences in the original figure provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be an artifact of illustration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |