237 lines
17 KiB
XML
237 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" ID-PMC="PMC7758339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e59177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" ID-PubMed="33376440" ID-ZooBank="AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e59177" checkinTime="1608157796881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2020" docId="FC531BFD9B8C5A8B9D2006FBF260CA1D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e59177" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" docTitle="Tetrastichus nymphae Hansson & Schmidt 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="15968C8B-DF5E-4A4C-88D2-8C843687128C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" lastPageNumber="59177" masterDocId="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" masterDocTitle="A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="59177" masterPageNumber="59177" pageNumber="59177" updateTime="1668128567458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christerdennis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">schmidt.s@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59177</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59177</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC531BFD9B8C5A8B9D2006FBF260CA1D" lastPageNumber="59177" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15968C8B-DF5E-4A4C-88D2-8C843687128C" authority="Hansson & Schmidt, 2020" authorityName="Hansson & Schmidt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus nymphae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphae" status="sp. n.">Tetrastichus nymphae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Gregorek & M. Suvak" country="Slovakia" latitude="48.3689" location="Slovakia" longitude="21.705" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">R. Gregorek & M. Suvak</collectorName>
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; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Tetrastichusnymphae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in MZLU;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="48.3689">48.3689</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="21.705">21.705</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">MZLU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Gregorek & M. Suvak" country="Slovakia" latitude="48.3689" location="Slovakia" longitude="21.705" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" specimenCode="BC-ZSM-HYM- 26562 - H 11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">R. Gregorek & M. Suvak</collectorName>
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; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Tetrastichusnymphae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="48.3689">48.3689</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="21.705">21.705</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">MZLU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Gregorek & M. Suvak" country="Slovakia" latitude="48.3689" location="Slovakia" longitude="21.705" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" specimenCode="BC-ZSM-HYM- 26562 - H 10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">R. Gregorek & M. Suvak</collectorName>
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; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Tetrastichusnymphae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="48.3689">48.3689</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="21.705">21.705</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">MZLU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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FEMALE holotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F5670616" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">51</figureCitation>
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). Body length 1.3 mm (paratypes 1.4 mm).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Head.</emphasis>
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Width/length in dorsal view 2.5, width/length in frontal view 1.2, POL/OOL 1.8, widths head/mesosoma 0.9, mouth width/malar space 1.4, malar space/eye height 0.5.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Scape length/eye height 0.9, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width nm, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, clava length/width nm, lengths pedicel/F1 0.9, lengths F1/F2 1.0, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava nm, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.0, lengths antennal spicule/C3 nm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length/width 1.3, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 0.8, mid-lobe with a weak median groove that is absent in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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, with three adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.2, mesoscutellum length/width 1.0, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 1.2, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 2.1, lengths dorsellum/propodeum 0.6, propodeum with rather strong reticulation and partly smooth, propodeal callus with two setae.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Fore wing.</emphasis>
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Costal cell length/width 11.0, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.0, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 2.5.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Gaster.</emphasis>
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Ovate, length/width 1.5, lengths gaster/mesosoma 1.2, Gt7 length/width 0.6, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 2.0, longest cercal seta sinuate, ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond Gt7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Colour. Body dark brown to black non-metallic, antenna dark brown, tegulae black, wings hyaline with venation yellowish-brown, coxae, trochanters and femora concolorous with body, tibiae yellowish-brown, fore tarsus pale brown, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-brown with T4 brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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MALE. Body length 1.3 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Head.</emphasis>
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Width/length in dorsal view 2.5, width/length in frontal view 1.3, eye height/malar space 1.5, mouth width/malar space 1.2, widths head/mesosoma 1.1.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Antenna.</emphasis>
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F1-F4 with basal whorls of setae, reaching beyond apex of corresponding flagellomere, whorled setae on F1 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F1 length, scape length/eye height 1.0, scape length/width 2.6, ventral plaque placed centrally, lengths ventral plaque/scape 0.4, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.7, length/width F1, F2, F3, F4 1.3, 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, clava length/width 4.0, lengths pedicel/F1 1.2, lengths F1/F2 0.8, F1/F3 0.7, F1/F4 0.8, lengths F1, F2, F3 F4 /clava 0.3, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Colour. Similar to female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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Mesoscutellum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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flattened, distance between submedian groove 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance between submedian and sublateral grooves, female gaster ovate, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with ovipositor sheaths reaching beyond apex of Gt7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Slovakia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ecology</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Host</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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Gregarious endoparasitoid on
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella nymphaeae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphaeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Galerucella nymphaeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Suvak, M" journalOrPublisher="Thaiszia Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="217 - 242" refId="B5670693" refString="Suvak, M, Gregorek, R, Pluchtova, M, 2012. Actual and potential role of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in control of water-lily beetle Galerucella nymphaeae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in conditions of Botanical Garden of P.J. Safarik University in Kosice (Slovakia). Thaiszia Journal of Botany 22 (2): 217 - 242" title="Actual and potential role of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in control of water-lily beetle Galerucella nymphaeae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in conditions of Botanical Garden of P. J. Safarik University in Kosice (Slovakia)" volume="22" year="2012">Suvak et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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parasitoid identified as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus clito" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clito">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus clito</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Remarks</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">The type specimens are in poor condition, shrivelled and with parts missing: the holotype lacks antennal clava on both sides and left mid tibia and tarsus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="additional paratype examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Additional paratype examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">1 ♀, same data as holotype (MZLU).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Holotype deposited in MZLU, paratypes in MZLU.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |