312 lines
34 KiB
XML
312 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="043D91C4471B0327636D189CC0F1BA95">The Philippines species of the genus Prothyma Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) Part 1: Subgenera Prothyma Hope, 1838, Genoprothyma Rivalier, 1964 and Parasymplecthyma subgen. nov.</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF1B8B91FEBDFF58" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prothyma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFE938B91FE67FF58" bold="true" box="[287,468,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Genoprothyma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFE698B91FDDAFF58" bold="true" box="[485,617,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lucidicollis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFDF48B91FC88FF5B" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[632,827,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref19055" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 21, 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Chaudoir, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ECD753AFFFE7FFEFFCDF8B91FC1AFF5B" box="[851,937,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1168,185,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[380,1207,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prothyma (Genoprothyma) lucidicollis (Chaudoir, 1869), lectotype.(a) Dorsal habitus.Photo byAzadeh Taghavian. Scale = 5 mm. (b) Labrum. Scale = 1 mm. (c) Aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale = 1 mm. [Drawing from Rivalier 1964: 155, f. 15c]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8129951/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFF1B8BDAFDF5FF1E" ID-CoL="48PN8" authority="Chaudoir 1869: 2" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,582,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontochila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis">
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF1B8BDAFE3EFF1E" box="[151,397,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Odontochila lucidicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFE1F8BDAFDF5FF1E" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[403,582,219,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref19055" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 21, 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Chaudoir 1869: 2</bibRefCitation>
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, 3.
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locality.
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“
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<collectingCountry id="0CFB0FBAFFE7FFEFFEF48BF8FE45FEF2" box="[376,502,254,280]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="9437D550FFE7FFEFFD898BF8FDCCFEF2" box="[517,639,254,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
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)”
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3CF61CA1FFE7FFEFFF1B8A44FC24FE5C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="F54D693BFFE7FFEFFF1B8A44FDDAFEB0" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[151,617,322,346]" page="126" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFF1B8A44FDDAFEB0" ID-CoL="48PN8" authority=": Fleutiaux 1892: 126" authorityName=": Fleutiaux" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,617,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontochila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis">
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF1B8A44FE3EFEB0" box="[151,397,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Odontochila lucidicollis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFE168A44FDDAFEB0" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[410,617,322,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19203" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1892) Catalogue systematique des Cicindelidae. Vaillant-Carmanne, Liege, 186 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48634" type="book" year="1892">Fleutiaux 1892: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF1B8A67FD49FE93" blockId="21.[151,1436,322,438]" box="[151,762,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="F54D693BFFE7FFEFFF1B8A67FD92FE93" author="Horn, W." box="[151,545,353,377]" page="359" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFF1B8A67FD92FE93" ID-CoL="4N45V" authority=": Horn 1923: 359" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,545,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis">
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF1B8A67FEC2FE93" box="[151,369,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prothyma lucidicollis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFEF28A67FD92FE93" author="Horn, W." box="[382,545,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="357 - 363" refId="ref19482" refString="Horn, W. (1923) Philippines species of the genus Prothyma and other Cicindelidae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 22, 357 - 363." type="journal article" year="1923">Horn 1923: 359</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 360;
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<treatmentCitation id="F54D693BFFE7FFEFFDD38A67FD46FE93" author="Horn, W." box="[607,757,353,377]" page="99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFDD38A67FD46FE93" author="Horn, W." box="[607,757,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19574" refString="Horn, W. (1926) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 86. Carabidae, Cicindelinae. W. Junk, Berlin, 345 pp." type="book" year="1926">Horn 1926: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF1B8A86FC24FE5C" blockId="21.[151,1436,322,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="F54D693BFFE7FFEFFF1B8A86FD47FE7D" author="Rivalier, E." box="[151,756,383,408]" page="154" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFF1B8A86FD47FE7D" ID-CoL="4N45V" authority=": Rivalier 1964: 154" authorityName=": Rivalier" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,756,383,408]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis" subGenus="Genoprothyma">
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF1B8A86FF49FE72" box="[151,250,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prothyma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFE868A86FE12FE72" box="[266,417,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Genoprothyma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFE3E8A86FD90FE72" box="[434,547,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lucidicollis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFDBD8A86FD47FE7D" author="Rivalier, E." box="[561,756,383,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="127 - 164" refId="ref19971" refString="Rivalier, E. (1964) Le genre Prothyma Hope. Revision et description de quatre especes nouvelles. Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 31 (3), 127 - 164." type="journal article" year="1964">Rivalier 1964: 154</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 14c, 155, f. 15c, 156, 157, f. 16c;
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<treatmentCitation id="F54D693BFFE7FFEFFBF48A86FA8DFE72" author="Wiesner, J." box="[1144,1342,384,408]" page="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFBF48A86FA8DFE72" author="Wiesner, J." box="[1144,1342,384,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref20090" refString="Wiesner, J. (1980) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der philippinischen Cicindelidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 70, 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Wiesner 1980: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F54D693BFFE7FFEFFAC58A86FE90FE5C" author="Wiesner, J." page="58" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFAC58A86FE90FE5C" author="Wiesner, J." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref20116" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt, Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World, 27. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner 1992: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F54D693BFFE7FFEFFEA28A98FD75FE5C" author="Cabras, A. & Cabigas, E. & Wiesner, J." box="[302,710,414,438]" page="192" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFEA28A98FD75FE5C" author="Cabras, A. & Cabigas, E. & Wiesner, J." box="[302,710,414,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="188 - 201" refId="ref18879" refString="Cabras, A. A, Cabigas, E. & Wiesner, J. (2016) Updated Checklist of Tiger Beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) 131 st Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae. Lambillionea, 116 (3), 188 - 201." type="journal article" year="2016">Cabras, Cabigas and Wiesner 2016: 192</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFD5C8A98FC20FE5C" author="Wiesner, J." box="[720,915,414,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref20155" refString="Wiesner, J. (2020) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World. 2 nd Edition. Verlag winterwork, Borsdorf, 540 pp." type="book" year="2020">Wiesner 2020: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CF61CA1FFE7FFEFFF1B8AE3FEB4FDAD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF1B8AE3FEB4FDAD" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF1B8AE3FEF8FE14" bold="true" box="[151,331,484,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4844577FFE7FFEFFED48AE3FEB4FDAD" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" county="Anichtchenko" location="Lorquin" municipality="Wiesner" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB57F188FFE7FFEFFED48AE3FE7BFE15" box="[344,456,485,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated) male: “I.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CFB0FBAFFE7FFEFFC928AE2FC2FFE14" box="[798,924,484,510]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="713319F1FFE7FFEFFC328AE2FBABFE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC45FE3CFFE7FFEFFF1B8B91FED7F995:713319F1FFE7FFEFFC328AE2FBABFE14" box="[958,1048,484,510]" country="Philippines" county="Anichtchenko" municipality="Wiesner" name="Lorquin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lorquin</location>
|
||
// TYPE [printed, red letters] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB57F188FFE7FFEFFF1B890FFE84FDC9" box="[151,311,521,547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFEC2890EFDEEFDC8" authorityName=": Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1892" box="[334,605,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontochila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFEC2890EFDEEFDC8" box="[334,605,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Odontochila lucidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFDF9890EFC92FDC8" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[629,801,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref19055" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 21, 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Chaudoir, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ design.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9437D550FFE7FFEFFC05890EFC56FDC8" box="[905,997,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wiesner</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
& /
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9D3237A6FFE7FFEFFB9B890EFB07FDC8" box="[1047,1204,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anichtchenko</collectingCounty>
|
||
2022 [printed, red]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="12FDD7EFFFE7FFEFFF13892BFF48FDAD" box="[159,251,557,583]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CF61CA1FFE7FFEFFF4B8956FE1DFCA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8956FD3CFD64" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8956FEF1FD80" bold="true" box="[199,322,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFEC78956FCB3FD80" authorityName=": Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[331,768,592,619]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis" subGenus="Genoprothyma">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFEC78956FE0BFD80" box="[331,440,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prothyma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFE478956FDC1FD80" box="[459,626,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Genoprothyma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFD088956FCB3FD80" box="[644,768,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lucidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFB888956FA2FFD80" box="[1028,1436,592,619]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi" subGenus="Genoprothyma">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFB888956FBC2FD80" box="[1028,1137,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prothyma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFB088956FA98FD80" box="[1156,1323,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Genoprothyma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFAB18956FA2FFD80" box="[1341,1436,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shape of elytral maculation and aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B899FFE1DFCA8" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B899FFEB5FD59" bold="true" box="[199,262,665,691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The COVID-19 global pandemic made it impossible for us to visit the Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle, Paris and the collections of this museum currently do not lend
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB57F188FFE7FFEFFC4989BBFC46FD3D" box="[965,1013,701,727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for study. Azadeh Taghavian (MNHN) was kind enough to take photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB57F188FFE7FFEFFD7189E7FC9EFD11" box="[765,813,737,763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFCD889E7FC5FFD10" authorityName=": Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[852,1004,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFCD889E7FC5FFD10" box="[852,1004,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. lucidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and make them available to us. These photos, as well as the descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFDC88802FCA6FCF5" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[580,789,772,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref19055" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 21, 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Chaudoir (1869: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 3) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFCFE8802FB23FCF5" author="Rivalier, E." box="[882,1168,772,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="127 - 164" refId="ref19971" refString="Rivalier, E. (1964) Le genre Prothyma Hope. Revision et description de quatre especes nouvelles. Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 31 (3), 127 - 164." type="journal article" year="1964">Rivalier (1964: 154–157)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
formed the basis of the following re-description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CF61CA1FFE7FFEFFF4B884AFE9AFA20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B884AFC97FC8D" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" box="[199,804,844,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B884AFEEAFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,345,844,870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFEEC884BFE25FC8D" box="[352,406,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Size:</emphasis>
|
||
TL (without labrum)
|
||
<quantity id="B314E2CFFFE7FFEFFD06884BFD6BFC8D" box="[650,728,845,871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8876FA31FC1C" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8876FEB0FC60" box="[199,259,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Slightly smaller than elytra, with developed rugae on vertex and orbital plates, central rugae between eyes zigzag. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECD753AFFFE7FFEFFEDA8892FE00FC44" box="[342,435,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1168,185,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[380,1207,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prothyma (Genoprothyma) lucidicollis (Chaudoir, 1869), lectotype.(a) Dorsal habitus.Photo byAzadeh Taghavian. Scale = 5 mm. (b) Labrum. Scale = 1 mm. (c) Aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale = 1 mm. [Drawing from Rivalier 1964: 155, f. 15c]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8129951/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately elongated, dark brown, laterally testaceous, with two marginal teeth and one median lobe. Mandibles brown, laterally testaceous. Palpi testaceous with brown last segment, penultimate segment of labial palps not thickened. Scape (antennomere 1) testaceous, articles 2–3 testaceous, with coppery reflections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8F06FED2FB88" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8F06FE92FBF0" box="[199,289,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum narrow and elongate, slightly longer than wide, laterally slightly convex, median furrow shallow, transverse wrinkles irregular and fine but well visible, shining coppery, blue on sides and in anterior and posterior furrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8F6AFE36FB24" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8F6AFEA5FB6C" box="[199,278,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Parallel, coppery bronze, strongly punctate, mostly becoming confluent and forming transverse grooves; apex barely dentate, slightly retracted; with three white spots, one small humeral, one triangular mediolateral, and one triangular apical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8FDEFE7CFAFC" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8FDEFEC3FB18" box="[199,368,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ventral aspect:</emphasis>
|
||
Venter blue. Femora testaceous, apical half of meso- and metafemora brownish metallic. Tibia and tarsi brownish metallic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8E26FE9AFA20" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8E26FE87FAD0" box="[199,308,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECD753AFFFE7FFEFFEC68E26FE16FAD1" box="[330,421,1312,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[384,1168,185,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[380,1207,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prothyma (Genoprothyma) lucidicollis (Chaudoir, 1869), lectotype.(a) Dorsal habitus.Photo byAzadeh Taghavian. Scale = 5 mm. (b) Labrum. Scale = 1 mm. (c) Aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale = 1 mm. [Drawing from Rivalier 1964: 155, f. 15c]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8129951/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
) Description is based on drawing from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFCD08E26FBB9FAD0" author="Rivalier, E." box="[860,1034,1312,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="127 - 164" refId="ref19971" refString="Rivalier, E. (1964) Le genre Prothyma Hope. Revision et description de quatre especes nouvelles. Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 31 (3), 127 - 164." type="journal article" year="1964">Rivalier (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In general appearance the aedeagus is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFE928E43FD90FAB4" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName=": Wiesner" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[286,547,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatocuprascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFE928E43FD90FAB4" box="[286,547,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. rotundatocuprascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., in the basal third slender, then voluminously expanded and rapidly tapering again towards the apex, with tip short and blunt (total length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B314E2CFFFE7FFEFFC078E6FFC5BFA69" box="[907,1000,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Endophallus not observed due to an existing genital preparation from Rivalier (number 1448) is in poor condition and would need to be restored for examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CF61CA1FFE7FFEFFF4B8ED2FD54FA05" box="[199,743,1492,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8ED2FD54FA05" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" box="[199,743,1492,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8ED2FED2FA04" bold="true" box="[199,353,1492,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
MINDANAO (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="107D32DBFFE7FFEFFD9D8ED2FD6AFA05" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[529,729,1492,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref19055" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 21, 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Chaudoir 1869: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CF61CA1FFE7FFEFFF4B8EFFFED7F995" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="74534F2AFFE7FFEFFF4B8EFFFED7F995" blockId="21.[151,1437,484,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF4B8EFFFE88F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1529,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Horn apparently did not see the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB57F188FFE7FFEFFD318EFFFD42F9F9" box="[701,753,1529,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; in his identification key (1923: 361, 362)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFB698EFFFACCF9F8" authorityName=": Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[1253,1407,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFB698EFFFACCF9F8" box="[1253,1407,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. lucidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified as a small species (up to
|
||
<quantity id="B314E2CFFFE7FFEFFDBA8D1AFD23F9DD" box="[566,656,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with metallic labrum. The specimens of his collection determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFF348D47FEE0F9B0" authorityName=": Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[184,339,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF348D47FEE0F9B0" box="[184,339,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. lucidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
turned out to be either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFDE68D46FBF6F9B0" authority="Rivalier" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1964" box="[618,1093,1600,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida" subGenus="Symplecthyma">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFDE68D46FD64F9B0" box="[618,727,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prothyma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFD678D46FC3EF9B0" box="[747,909,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplecthyma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFC2C8D46FC52F9B0" box="[928,993,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nitida</emphasis>
|
||
Rivalier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3EC34A9FFE7FFEFFBFD8D46FED7F995" authority="Horn." authorityName="Horn." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneoparva" subGenus="Symplecthyma">
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFBFD8D46FB6DF9B0" box="[1137,1246,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prothyma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFB7D8D46FA20F9B0" box="[1265,1427,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplecthyma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="46989338FFE7FFEFFF1B8D63FEA8F994" box="[151,283,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">aeneoparva</emphasis>
|
||
Horn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |