318 lines
36 KiB
XML
318 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="F84DDCBDC42ED1F2B06D0DB44384AE24" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Calycomyza humeralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84DDCBDC42ED1F2B06D0DB44384AE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84DDCBDC42ED1F2B06D0DB44384AE24" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Roser)" baseAuthorityName="Roser" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza humeralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Calycomyza humeralis (Roser)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–98" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 92 - 98. Calycomyza sp. (T. Bentley - Illinois, Reed-Turner Woodland Nature Preserve) 93 Calycomyza sp. (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 94, 95 Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), head 94 anterior 95 lateral 96 Calycomyza cynoglossi (Frick), head, lateral 97 Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male, lateral 98 Calycomyza flavinotum (Frick) (C. S. Eiseman)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures92-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 94</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–98" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 92 - 98. Calycomyza sp. (T. Bentley - Illinois, Reed-Turner Woodland Nature Preserve) 93 Calycomyza sp. (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 94, 95 Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), head 94 anterior 95 lateral 96 Calycomyza cynoglossi (Frick), head, lateral 97 Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male, lateral 98 Calycomyza flavinotum (Frick) (C. S. Eiseman)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures92-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 95</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 466–474" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figures 466 - 474. Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), male genitalia 466 external genitalia, anterior 467 external genitalia, ventral 468 phallus, ventral 469 phallus, left lateral 470, 471 C. solidagensis (Kaltenbach), male genitalia 470 phallus, ventral 471 phallus, left lateral 472 - 474 C. platyptera (Thompson), male genitalia 472 ejaculatory apodeme 473 phallus, left lateral 474 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures466-474" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572181" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 466-469</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="von Roser" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza humeralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Agromyza humeralis</taxonomicName>
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Roser, 1840: 63.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza atripes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripes">Agromyza atripes</taxonomicName>
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Brischke, 1881: 259.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="253 - 271" refId="B258" refString="Spencer, KA, Martinez, M, 1987. Additions and corrections to the Agromyzidae section of the Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera (Papp, 1984). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N.S.) 23: 253 - 271" title="Additions and corrections to the Agromyzidae section of the Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera (Papp, 1984). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S." volume="23" year="1987">Spencer and Martinez 1987</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="von Roser" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza (Calycomyza) humeralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" subGenus="Calycomyza">Dizygomyza (Calycomyza) humeralis</taxonomicName>
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. Hendel, 1931: 68;
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<bibRefCitation author="Meijere, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Vierter Nachtrag Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 116" refId="B171" refString="Meijere, JCH, 1938. Die Larven der Agromyzinen. Vierter Nachtrag Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 81: 61 - 116" title="Die Larven der Agromyzinen." volume="81" year="1938">Meijere 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 75,
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<bibRefCitation author="Meijere, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="160 - 188" refId="B172" refString="Meijere, JCH, 1940. Die Larven der Agromyzinen. Fuenfter Nachtrag. Agromyzinen u.s.w. von Kamerun. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 83: 160 - 188" title="Die Larven der Agromyzinen. Fuenfter Nachtrag. Agromyzinen u. s. w. von Kamerun." volume="83" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 175,
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<bibRefCitation author="Meijere, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 76" refId="B173" refString="Meijere, JCH, 1943. Die Larven der Agromyzinen. Siebenter Nachtrag. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 86: 61 - 76" title="Die Larven der Agromyzinen. Siebenter Nachtrag." volume="86" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 68;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hering, M" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 45" refId="B114" refString="Hering, M, 1951. Neue palaearktische und nearktische Agromyziden (Dipt.). Notulae Entomologicae 31: 31 - 45" title="Neue palaearktische und nearktische Agromyziden (Dipt.)." volume="31" year="1951">Hering 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 42.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="von Roser" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia (Calycomyza) humeralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" subGenus="Calycomyza">Phytobia (Calycomyza) humeralis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 394,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="284 - 300" refId="B69" refString="Frick, KE, 1956. Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 49: 284 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" title="Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" volume="49" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 290,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 390.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza bellidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellidis">Agromyza bellidis</taxonomicName>
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Kaltenbach, 1858: 82. Hendel 1931 [synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza bellidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellidis">Dizygomyza bellidis</taxonomicName>
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. Hendel, 1920: 136, 1923: 394;
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<bibRefCitation author="Meijere, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="195 - 293" refId="B170" refString="Meijere, JCH, 1925. Die Larven der Agromyzinen. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 68: 195 - 293" title="Die Larven der Agromyzinen." volume="68" year="1925">Meijere 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 257;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408466" author="Hering, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B108" refString="Hering, M, 1925. Minenstudien V. Zeitschrift fuer wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 20(5-6): 125-136, (7): 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408466" title="Minenstudien V. Zeitschrift fuer wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 20 (5 - 6): 125 - 136, (7): 161 - 174." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408466" year="1925">Hering 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 133,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hering, M" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 172" refId="B110" refString="Hering, M, 1927. Zweiflϋger oder Diptera. I. Agromyzidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 6: 1 - 172" title="Zweiflϋger oder Diptera. I. Agromyzidae." volume="6" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 57.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Roser" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza humeralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Calycomyza humeralis</taxonomicName>
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. Spencer, 1969: 149;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 144; Boucher and Wheeler 2001: 613;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 86;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 31.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–98" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 92 - 98. Calycomyza sp. (T. Bentley - Illinois, Reed-Turner Woodland Nature Preserve) 93 Calycomyza sp. (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 94, 95 Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), head 94 anterior 95 lateral 96 Calycomyza cynoglossi (Frick), head, lateral 97 Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male, lateral 98 Calycomyza flavinotum (Frick) (C. S. Eiseman)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures92-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–98" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 92 - 98. Calycomyza sp. (T. Bentley - Illinois, Reed-Turner Woodland Nature Preserve) 93 Calycomyza sp. (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 94, 95 Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), head 94 anterior 95 lateral 96 Calycomyza cynoglossi (Frick), head, lateral 97 Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male, lateral 98 Calycomyza flavinotum (Frick) (C. S. Eiseman)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures92-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 1.4-1.6 mm (♂), 1.6-2.0 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.6-3.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.5-4.1. First flagellomere with shallow angle on anterodorsal margin. Notum with light pruinosity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori; two ors. Ocellar seta thin, not much longer than tubercle to slightly longer. Postocellar well-developed. Two well-developed dorsocentral setae, setula in front of anterior dorsocentral relatively well-developed but short, sometimes appearing as third dorsocentral. Six rows of acrostichal setulae, less commonly four. One posteromedial seta on mid tibia that is sometimes reduced to absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar triangle (slightly larger than tubercle and rounded) and antenna dark brown; frons brownish to brown in posterolateral corner to base of posterior ors; sometimes fronto-orbital plate brownish to brown to level of anterior ors, sometimes with lateral margin very thinly brownish along margin of eye and around base of fronto-orbitals (less commonly with plate entirely brown to base of anterior fronto-orbital); face and lower margin of gena dark brown with face often slightly paler along midline; dorsomedial region of parafacial brownish. Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot) and sometimes small anterolateral spot behind suture yellow. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs white. Legs and abdomen dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 466–474" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figures 466 - 474. Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), male genitalia 466 external genitalia, anterior 467 external genitalia, ventral 468 phallus, ventral 469 phallus, left lateral 470, 471 C. solidagensis (Kaltenbach), male genitalia 470 phallus, ventral 471 phallus, left lateral 472 - 474 C. platyptera (Thompson), male genitalia 472 ejaculatory apodeme 473 phallus, left lateral 474 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures466-474" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572181" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">466-469</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium and surstylus with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal margin. Hypandrium with one seta on inner lobe that surrounds postgonite. Postgonite rounded apically and deeply cleft. Basiphallus well-sclerotised dorsolaterally on left side and dorsoapically. Hypophallus with one pair of long, narrow sclerites approximately as long as basiphallus with irregular outline and small inner-basal process. Paraphallus rod-like with base wider; paraphalli diverging, angled anteroventrally, joined basally by narrow transverse sclerite. Mesophallus slightly longer than basiphallus, slightly bulbous at base; small sclerite between mesophallus and distiphallus absent. Distiphallus with two short, dark, completely divided tubules that are relatively broadly separated, especially at tapered base; base slightly compressed in lateral view, apex slightly swollen and cup-like with apical opening constricted and directed distally; inner fringed structure slightly emerged apically. Ejaculatory apodeme similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. platyptera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyptera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. platyptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Aster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Umbelliferae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Umbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bellis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bellis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bellium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bellium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Callistephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callistephus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Callistephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conyza" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dicrocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dicrocephala" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erigeron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplopappus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heterotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heterotheca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heterotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hysterionica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hysterionica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hysterionica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Madia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Madia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphyotrichum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tithonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tithonia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tithonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Zinnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zinnia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zinnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also known from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Pentstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentstemon procerus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pentstemon procerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in CA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">Spencer 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||
: AB*, ON, QC, SK, YT.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||
: widespread, but not known from FL. Africa. Australia. Argentina. Chile. Europe. Oriental Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Germany.</emphasis>
|
||
Baden-Wurttemburg (1♂, SMNS). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Canada" location="Canada" specimenCount="109" specimenCount-female="64" specimenCount-male="45">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">45♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">64♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC, USNM (USA: AR, AZ, CA, DC, IN, KS, MA, MD, MS, NC, NM, NV, OH, OK, SC, TX, UT, VT, WA, WI;
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: SK;
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new provincial records">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New provincial records.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada. AB</emphasis>
|
||
: C.E. Lee Sanctuary, Devon Sandhills, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron philadelphicus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erigeron philadelphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva collected 2.vi.1980, emerged 18.vi.1980, G.C.D. Griffiths, E404 (1♂, UASM), N shore Cooking L., 53°26-27'N, 113°00-01'W, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Blake" authorityYear="1925" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Aster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster brachyactis" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brachyactis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aster brachyactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, puparium collected 8.viii.1977, emerged 18.viii.1977, G.C.D. Griffiths (1♂, UASM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Compared to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the height of the gena varies greatly in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. humeralis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. solidaginis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are likely sister-species and further characterised by a shallow angle on the anterodorsal margin of the first flagellomere, only one posteromedial seta on the mid tibia and very similar male genitalia. A very slight point is also found on the antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minor" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Florida), which is much smaller (wing length 1.1-1.3 mm), the length of the ultimate section of vein M4 divided by the penultimate section is 4.0, there are only three fronto-orbitals, there is no posteromedial seta on the mid tibia and the face is yellow. South Carolina specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minor" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not share these combinations of characters and are not conspecific, including one from Coosawhatche here treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. humeralis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aside from the angulate flagellomere,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. humeralis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diagnosed in part by an entirely brown face (not yellow with the dorsal region brown), which is relatively uncommon in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |