844 lines
104 KiB
XML
844 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="FB588CB14417072F1214D9768CE0D5FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="35024" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f37895dc-7316-48e6-ac3e-901aa5f79eeb" ID-PMC="PMC4982377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-608-1" ID-PubMed="27559303" ID-ZooBank="F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-608-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 608" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1470408253360" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borowiec, Marek L." docDate="2016" docId="F5C72BA48AF2A9FC18DAABA00AD3477B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 608: 1-280" docOrigin="ZooKeys 608" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427" docTitle="Neivamyrmex Borgmeier 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="D563FF93FFEAD163FF9A3E6FFFDDF937" masterDocTitle="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1701385037927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B30F711FA9DC138D70BB6808F824036">
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<mods:title id="1684DFE99FE84E856904ED627965E54A">Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5C2D9E43168A9925D0172F07B58480A3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6101556B250277B53E3AF680742515D3">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4254A086A2A8B211F264471D1F87EB53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5EBA133297E2B86AC14A03BE7E8646FB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62E7C408FF4C13763DBB6E0C87ACD4FF">
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<mods:date id="A606690AE61943CF1CAB71A732D73ECE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="271B2B3AD9AE4932A7CDC201958EADF0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C21044F9E9DA39E20D27F906C346E512">608</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9065C6F3AD8D503092A697FC50CA5FC9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="877F3722778279BDC4A8907C162135AC">280</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="764726812088A64BD3B14691BA743768">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D1B6453A647B5EA49903BAB63A959B0C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C94D984EB0FC9DDCECCAA74FEC956FA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33855500EE07AD42D7BFC78FBB1CD740" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-608-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F5C72BA48AF2A9FC18DAABA00AD3477B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5C72BA48AF2A9FC18DAABA00AD3477B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5C72BA48AF2A9FC18DAABA00AD3477B" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="C831111146825AFA2D67E98305ADA122" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="67F91277979225D8E67437B586D25D63" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<pageBreakToken id="8DA3332B4856F1C32F7ACDC79F0008DC" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A57D1D0424430841BCE7BD1AA3C3E3B2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04CF7400BE99D39E79175DB198F2E93E" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0029B61C70A91A55CA0D435AD311AED2" ID-CoL="5YC3" authority="Borgmeier, 1940" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex Borgmeier, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB16A257EEE966DE8796F925475EB2B1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="674396C13D4D267839EB12121483B609" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="676E28CD9A846F72EB6FF0C312A027A3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acamatus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acamatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Acamatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1894
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3F3DC7E8332997C3880295031445A3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35ECCFBC029E4B9209CB9EB90C3A46D6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Woitkowskia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Woitkowskia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Woitkowskia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enzmann, 1952
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BAAF5BD5AAF64F01879FE1A07D69D53F" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="type-species">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF3D0FE502598A898A54E8E3F2DD00EB" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Type-species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10630729FA6F1E7F93D652518CF13106" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C953F7E0BFFC407AA7225193D5C85FE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton (Acamatus) schmitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitti" subGenus="Acamatus">Eciton (Acamatus) schmitti</taxonomicName>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4198F0DB515D2720856AD5E20A5ACB8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Labidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labidus nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Labidus nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by subsequent designation of Ashmead, 1906.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C604D3F08C59603510C301D245E85CB" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41450FC94F834D99948C07FA4D7340EC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most species-rich and widely distributed genus of New World army ants. The biology of the vast majority of the 130 described species is unknown, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E33FC47CC5AA2D6082DBAAC98584D0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
has become one of the best studied dorylines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A2D21F97A0B44D36D2FDDC1DF176975" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F054D001845AC833CADA87783354267" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98E7B1D95D02A49BD38766E1C26EE7CD" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Worker.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F4DEA7B53AEE2BF67EE335CC584FA74" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 12-segmented antennae, propodeal spiracle high on the sclerite, lack conspicuous propodeal lobes, pygidium small and without a central impressed field, waist two-segmented, and pretarsal claws without a tooth. The simple claws distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D67B9F3378B0A3B7CD951E42166BDA0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers from all other New World army ant genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BE84996F5ED6166300EA8B0D069366A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cheliomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheliomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cheliomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D9A7ACBAA70FCC890389B1C3C0534B5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eciton</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E25A0A64B041A9700EA05F98496219E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Labidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Labidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A9BF5A21A8A7464E843B37B168C44E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nomamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nomamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49666CA94F30731A5B12BE9D09ADD7CA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Old World will also match some of these diagnostic characters but workers of this genus never have more than 10 antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2359D158D70698BAE4344379168AF1C7" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Male.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="717C8640807162FDF9ED0FE26202BD6C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
males share the army ant-like habitus with other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82E10449ECF6916F57C5CFBE0EED5EE8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eciton</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group. See discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71ECF1899E818681EA83DA233B5E070C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cheliomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheliomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cheliomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
male diagnosis for characters differentiating New World army ant males from those of the Old World. Among the New World army ants,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DC8E41F330ECF60EA81D40119FC2717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
can most reliably distinguished by a combination of apex penisvalvae without setae, no dense setation on gaster, and abdominal segment II (petiole) without a deeply notched or concave surface. The bare penisvalvae are shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68166C0D277C978D438193CDFBC38C08" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eciton</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9213BA2BC4C78CEED412F4B8E38AF2EF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nomamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nomamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the former always has a deeply excavated petiole and the latter has conspicuous tufts of dense setae on the gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12B7A815D65234E205F02ADE02822E42" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="362550C620262D68F2195362E201CB66" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75DAA124A92032503F6518789DBB5C2A" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82480A232B9F8F3D62EA816032EECB7B" class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||
reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 3- or 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth. Eyes absent or present, composed of few poorly defined ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen; differentiation sometimes weak. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge or separated by ridge that is low on pronotum. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused or Pronotomesopleural suture weakly differentiated, immobile.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B522D75A49668852E8580FB1008B3FE0" class="Insecta" genus="Pronotomesopleural" lsidName="Pronotomesopleural suture" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suture">Pronotomesopleural suture</taxonomicName>
|
||
completely fused or unfused partway to notal surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D828078A3635F9548D99BE454B747BCB" class="Insecta" genus="Mesometapleural" lsidName="Mesometapleural groove" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">Mesometapleural groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
not impressed to weakly impressed. Transverse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D318E4539985AFB3AC21C6ECE53BFA6D" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
dividing mesopleuron absent or present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metano
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="DD58F2101FF339E920CE9119BEA15983" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" start="start">tal</pageBreakToken>
|
||
depression or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDDA4C2CB061773D05A40B9F5DCC9605" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mesosoma absent. Metanotal depression or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD73C625163A8D4D1A9D022B555510E" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mesosoma present. Propodeal spiracle situated high on sclerite. Propodeal declivity without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, short. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin or V-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
|
||
<normalizedToken id="281078A1F9A9B3B0DF2B23C62ABBDE9A" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
circular, oval, or slit-shaped. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III about half size of succeeding segment IV, which is strongly constricted at presegmental portion (binodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and sculptured but not cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium small, reduced to narrow strip, without impressed medial field and simple, usually not armed with cuticular spines or modified setae but occasionally with one or two pairs of thick modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent to conspicuous patch of whitish cuticle occupying at least half of tibia length. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic to polymorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C24C8D8A150385BDD11D5E584B3BC36" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus without cuticular apron.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45E5406375B40D26E7AFB667D988754C" class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 3- or 2-segmented. Mandibles falcate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06FD36C12463F2A9078C24BD0CAA72AB" class="Insecta" genus="Notauli" lsidName="Notauli" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notauli</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent. Transverse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2AA18D488997CDD9F6098E9C9D088CE" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
dividing mesopleuron absent. Propodeal declivity reduced, without distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes absent or present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora simple, not delimited by carina. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22609E4F5C85272B6F570CFAD4B13568" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
oval or slit-shaped. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV absent, i.e. pre- and postsclerites indistinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV absent, not impressed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, often with additional
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D930A249F45C67FEC2E286E6CAEA0960" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="start">projections</pageBreakToken>
|
||
such as medial spine or paired median denticles, with lateral apodemes longer than much reduced medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula very long, nearing or surpassing length of rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere narrowly fused to telomere, with sulcus visible at least partway through junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere expanded at apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AE4C43C599EF949C64D284B68EC9609" class="Insecta" family="Mytilidae" genus="Volsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volsella" order="Mytilida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volsella</taxonomicName>
|
||
narrow, hook-shaped or laterally flattened, triangular in lateral view, narrowing towards tip. Penisvalva not flattened at apex, expanded. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple or each armed with a tooth. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing present. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 present, running toward distal wing margin and enclosing cell with Rs·f5. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&M·f2. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing present, separated from Rs+M by Rs·f2. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from Cu and distal to, at or near M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with both branches Cu1 and Cu2. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing present. Vein R in hind wing present, reaching distal wing margin. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B9247503FC77876AADE4DDB83CC001D" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Gyne. Dichthadiiform, blind or with very small eyes, without ocelli. Known for several species. See e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC053E740FDADEDA4866CA0A9E14A9C0" author="Watkins, JF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" pagination="347 - 372" title="The taxonomy of Neivamyrmextexanus, n. sp., N. nigrescens and N. californicus (Formicidae: Dorylinae), with distribution map and keys to the species of Neivamyrmex of the United States." volume="45" year="1972">Watkins (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F10A550CB2584F3F8CF4B032BE91C69" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="291 - 328" title="Observations on army ants in British Guiana." url="10.2307/20025856" volume="56" year="1921">Wheeler (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for descriptions and illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC3DAACEAA34AE5E9FC014EC37481AE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
gynes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B7B432D619BA4A3B92C6101DE6EE0EA" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Larva. Described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94E1D2D4311327D4F317162536299038" author="Wheeler, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="263 - 275" title="The larvae of the army ants: a revision." volume="57" year="1984">Wheeler and Wheeler 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F8D5EB15B18DEB241928092E9F6BDDB" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="955DD4A2D3C3299C289C86EC57384ABB" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA8D0B83A8BCCFEA4A4B0A0D0E2469EA" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Central and southern United States, south to central Argentina.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D03CECD8B76770A099A4644BFB5DDF1A" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="taxonomy and phylogeny">
|
||
<paragraph id="0FE29BFA8633C4E83EDF92CA75350354" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Taxonomy and phylogeny.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="409F03CB520CAD484E0C91D05D96A8F9" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
First species now classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="676F73E7A0F742A6B11BB51EC98B37FE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described from males by William Shuckard in his 1840 series 'Monograph of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B62D470529147A0973F8EB13DCB0D945" class="Insecta" family="Dorylidae" lsidName="" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dorylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
'. Borgmeier later erected the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5FD278706AE6EC77CF78AA11F75AC0D3" author="Borgmeier, T" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro)" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" title="Duas notas myrmecologicas." volume="11" year="1940">Borgmeier 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and cemented its future use with his classification of New World army ants presented in his monographs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02CD43ADB0DDCEE12470F46CF6AF56A3" author="Borgmeier, T" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 51" title="Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der neotropischen Wanderameisen." volume="2" year="1953">Borgmeier 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="01711B1371DDC1634D8E3F97526A866D" author="Borgmeier, T" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 720" title="Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region." volume="3" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4CAE7A93DDFFC19395B40084E462DE9D" author="Borgmeier, T" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 720" title="Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region." volume="3" year="1955">Borgmeier (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also presented an internal classification for the genus with fourteen informal species groups, including five based solely on males as, typically for army ants, numerous names have been proposed for males without associations with workers. Later work on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="451E131A343F4CE69FFDEEEC38F186C8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy has been dominated by Julian Watkins who published many new isolated species descriptions and also provided updated identification resources for this and other New World army ant genera, first for New World in general (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E8DD867C7EB474A1F39CFCD532EBB59" author="Watkins, JF" journalOrPublisher="Baylor University Press, Waco, Texas" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" title="The identification and distribution of New World army ants (Dorylinae: Formicidae)." year="1976">Watkins 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later for United States in particular (Watkins 1985). This latter resource was recently updated with a publication by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C18FF51EB749557A996B0BFF7F06C1DA" author="Snelling, GC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="459 - 550" title="New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States." volume="80" year="2007">
|
||
Snel
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="60B65A03201935A3624BEE249A96E329" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">ling</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and Snelling (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="602A65F0D993D5396428895FC41DE7A4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most species-rich of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="062BE24270F8F251A0E2ADAFFEF254CF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eciton</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group with 127 extant species. The genus is the sister group to the clade of the other four New World army ant genera and is monophyletic (Borowiec, in prep.). There is no comprehensive internal phylogeny, but preliminary data indicates that some of the species groups proposed by Borgmeier are not monophyletic (Borowiec, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DA69D9A0FE5457D432A1677C5790877C" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5089DE91C908DABB8512352380604D47" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77954AA906E0C5796B772050A818881A" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||
The majority of species has never been studied in any detail, and much of what we know comes from the observations made on one relatively common species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71C14746E7F8CF14DD4B611BE720749F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FAAA3145EB4B025631186FEDAE8198B6" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="start">Neivamyrmex</pageBreakToken>
|
||
nigrescens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, studied extensively by Howard Topoff and his students (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="781C36D47F4012337C86F81FB34F2B41" author="Gotwald, WH" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" title="Army ants: the biology of social predation" year="1995">Gotwald 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The biology of other species has been summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F92EBA168C05A38345F4A80693B97392" author="Rettenmeyer, CW" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="281 - 465" title="Behavioral studies of army ants." volume="44" year="1963">Rettenmeyer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39A33D7F59BBA123DD627E3C4B955D44" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5B59CC3D53292387F2A8FA4B60E2E00" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is representative of this genus, the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83B5CED5771B1C1B5BB2C95153E92F4B" originalValue="lineage’s">lineage's</normalizedToken>
|
||
habits are similar to those of other New World army ants. There are marked nomadic and statary phases, lasting about 16 and 20 days, respectively. The colonies are of moderate size, containing 80,000 to 140,000 workers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F56825A15AD325FD7B1EBC27E061651" author="Rettenmeyer, CW" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="281 - 465" title="Behavioral studies of army ants." volume="44" year="1963">Rettenmeyer 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09E4EF6E6C8C0B4B937E30DB73B18C77" author="Topoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behaviour" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="779 - 789" title="Behavioural ecology of mass recruitment in the army ant Neivamyrmexnigrescens." url="10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80138-2" volume="28" year="1980">Topoff et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimate 10,000-50,000) and bivouacs are subterranean. The prey consists of almost exclusively other
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5C6D82E8BDF6BCE105647ED688521532" originalValue="ants’">ants'</normalizedToken>
|
||
brood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87C1EFF87408FB93317D2CB28B9C885C" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Nesting sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D88BC11173BBB4F0A41514C79672173D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rarely observed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2576BC70E7EDE25F9DBD88D0CB89777" author="Rettenmeyer, CW" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="281 - 465" title="Behavioral studies of army ants." volume="44" year="1963">Rettenmeyer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that although known bivouac sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84911C5C0BC0DDF1B69110D1D1294EC6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kansas are typically at least 1 meter below the surface, two bivouacs were discovered that were completely contained within the upper 30 cm of the soil. Emigration behavior in this species has been very well described. Environmental factors, such as prey availability/density and nest site availability, influence the emigration behavior (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02F3079E6FA5CA61A79BB6039783E7BF" author="Topoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behaviour" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1040 - 1045" title="Army ants do not eat and run: Influence of food supply on emigration behaviour in Neivamyrmexnigrescens." url="10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80093-5" volume="28" year="1980">Topoff and Mirenda 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BDC710D246DC3DD97C08A15292DB7C06" author="Mirenda, JT" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="129 - 135" title="Nomadic behavior of army ants in a desert-grassland habitat." url="10.1007/BF00299518" volume="7" year="1980">Mirenda and Topoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F27751D2AA204ECBEF5A5E35ED7F62B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex carolinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Neivamyrmex carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="559805999C65CF3D2294CD0BFD2A91EF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">Neivamyrmex kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unusual among army ants in that they are the only species known to be polygynous, with colonies reported to contain over a dozen queens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1715861FBEC3E3A1E89D67EBF261473D" author="Rettenmeyer, CW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="581 - 591" title="Polygyny and monogyny in army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="51" year="1978">Rettenmeyer and Watkins 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C749F59E2FFAC785E29FF7F19B2457F" author="Snelling, GC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="459 - 550" title="New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States." volume="80" year="2007">Snelling and Snelling 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The queens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0048740E58C7D3CA05AD8F441768480C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">Neivamyrmex kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been shown to mate with much lower frequency than other army ants. This is in accordance with the prediction that the costly multiple matings will be reduced or lost if genetic diversity of workers can be achieved through polygyny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5448D5AB92F988DA23C471CFF79C928" author="Kronauer, DJC" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="R 753 - R 755" title="Multiple queens means fewer mates." url="10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.057" volume="17" year="2007 b">Kronauer and Boomsma 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6ABE698113F7852FCBE0D2D7C6E00D70" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The foraging biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E1B03053CE624F7F63CF7C31E7F1CCC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Arizona was studied in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3DB3AF7E11D71646C7608981E0C4094" author="Mirenda, JT" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="119 - 127" title="Predatory behavior and prey selection by army ants in a desert-grassland habitat." url="10.1007/BF00299517" volume="7" year="1980">Mirenda et al. (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They reported that these army ants forage at night and raid nests of many other ants and termites. The ants in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B3120BD2B292337B9CB5F52099B58C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
||
were shown to be the preferred prey, being taken twice as often as expected based on colony density.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E50CDFDA736421D98C123ACA752FB38" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C47A1EF86C33F50FE052B2FA3E020E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Forelius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Forelius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Forelius</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3703C4A70DACA5267DEADC580CAC9DF2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecocystus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmecocystus</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reported to be avoided. The authors observed temporal variation in prey composition, noting that as the season progressed and conditions became drier, many of the prey
|
||
<taxonomicName id="355C89FE591D0145AD3C9FDE69525082" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
||
species ceased activity and sealed their nests.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB1A54253176A6A8E97FFE24A2534DE9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
was then observed to rely more heavily on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F5083073375441746AD9AD8972A7C97" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Novomessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novomessor cockerelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">Novomessor cockerelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
as prey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="609D703C08ABB2DA11821C81482CC81B" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC70ED8244B80C84171466789FAFFA4A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
species can occur sympatrically, and it is likely that a diversity of prey preferences exists in the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB1AD7B2AC22086F1E350D25EFF153FD" author="Mirenda, JT" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="119 - 127" title="Predatory behavior and prey selection by army ants in a desert-grassland habitat." url="10.1007/BF00299517" volume="7" year="1980">Mirenda et al. (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also observed multiple raids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C65B2F2D78D641757034BF96D556874" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex harrisii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisii">Neivamyrmex harrisii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A1F9F59901E11C8E0A1A1875C2EC367" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7914EE41407D841D7CC9C53D0393768" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis xyloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xyloni">Solenopsis xyloni</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only species being attacked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B0DF6DC5F77E39EF3DD96A0E2D6C52C2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25B19CC6F9A71FC0F2BFE3E3839514D6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
uses both tactile and chemical cues in orientation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E3A45E40AEA64D634E10619AC106577" author="Topoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behaviour" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="429 - 433" title="Orientation of the army ant Neivamyrmexnigrescens: Integration of chemical and tactile information." url="10.1016/0003-3472(79)90179-9" volume="27" year="1979">Topoff and Lawson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="122F2015E7C4FF5F84C770B2FE503CE0" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Many species of ants respond to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD98FAD181288F43F1E6B51200DEEDDB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
attack by nest evacuation and this behavior has been highlighted as a tool for collecting colonies of soil-nesting species that are normally difficult to excavate.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6232FF5256E446C0443F69FC99741710" author="Smith, AA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" title="Army ants as research and collection tools." volume="8" year="2008">Smith and Haight (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that 150-300
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3B649A873ED0DDA2473ADD6DB54EA4B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers poured into the nest entrance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2A9B0CB6FDFC77690BEAC2768C61A2E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Novomessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novomessor cockerelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">Novomessor cockerelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
induced evacuation of a mature colony, including brood and queen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DBDE18594C7886EB54136C6A3AB0A24" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="species of neivamyrmex">
|
||
<paragraph id="60270762DD580E13ACDBD7A7FBCD5B92" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="002CFD763B40E6E86FBDF14DAA19A4BF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7EDC930BF8999DA7253A3FA5BBCFA71" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A2454BC721F335135048265C326BC60" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex adnepos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adnepos">Neivamyrmex adnepos</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1922b): Trinidad and Tobago
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB0380877F0D2ACD25A37677A78F0301" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D33DDD55E48F33BCABDBA3671E820C59" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex agilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D98FAB57AF833A6A88AF642A3D98E938" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" start="start">Neivamyrmex</pageBreakToken>
|
||
agilis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257D66BBA6D221FC9672A90EFCE94420" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADA60E196D09AF2DE2894503A679536C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex albacorpus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albacorpus">Neivamyrmex albacorpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC6602372C4F21C0AB2D662A678627C7" originalValue="Varela-Hernández">Varela-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E33B5C9405378989BDC6CE7FBE6D0918" originalValue="Castaño-Meneses">Castano-Meneses</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2011: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="169705D0FF219910D890CF58BCFCFF77" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A4E07B547B9EB7D3BF6E13CE2A192E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex alfaroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">Neivamyrmex alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1890): Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C292D0D60046E9150ECB6204D2F3782" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28B76B05EF3E40B724BE18E46DB3E9EE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex andrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">Neivamyrmex andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1901b): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3FFCFABC008EA4EDB570375B8C0D3D05" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0591AB090D3882CD7284EEFEA2CE2F4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex angulimandibulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulimandibulatus">Neivamyrmex angulimandibulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1974: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9442C73DB4A49DADAF797D5DE878F2A2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D84441CF99DBDBEA11F3997FB17EBF3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex angustinodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustinodis">Neivamyrmex angustinodis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1888): Argentina
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7D8F34305378BB13816591541E7471D" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE901CCFF1901FDD988886C1A9D4152" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex antillanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillanus">Neivamyrmex antillanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1897): Grenada
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA86F618888625723446D84E08AAEF9B" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B32526674260FA3A44A176A35CA3E68" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex asper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Neivamyrmex asper</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1955: Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="713BABD87A609740513E1BEE9E2461E0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="994676F7513F3DCF5E90D53B9CD267BA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex balzani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Neivamyrmex balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1894): Bolivia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A55E3B29462B58520A26E3BF5100E91" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9085912D1CBEC24C4B06E972334FB540" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex baylori" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baylori">Neivamyrmex baylori</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1973: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11D92E2D26356F0274CB991371BEDB72" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4709819E931B33CA7E181AD1E0831C9F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex bohlsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohlsi">Neivamyrmex bohlsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1896c): Paraguay
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85B6EB616DD37F10FD017C340A57DDA9" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E806018F2C4C230A3975853F935B70" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex bruchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Neivamyrmex bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1912c): Argentina
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA07993C2FC25FE121C2E375A71653FA" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="236F17733267EA996C1A31688FCD0179" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex bureni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureni">Neivamyrmex bureni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Enzmann, E.V., 1952): Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D5261BF8F587CBF20FB9D0BC291E10C" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B6888B44D1D561636F0D83EE4E3BAF3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex californicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">Neivamyrmex californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mayr, 1870): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CC3E94026F9A44D6A4DCFC749F005A4" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F57E46906C1BF6C00B3ABFB9730DAC5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex carettei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carettei">Neivamyrmex carettei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1913d): Argentina
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38765CAA6056BAC53B4B9156BD34DAE8" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4B88B5CC62203968E5C4CFDF3F224C8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex carinifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">Neivamyrmex carinifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97ACBFBA0CB0AC3A7BBABC838F730C9F" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="874512BB59ACADF84027A04E2D90D803" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex carolinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Neivamyrmex carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1894): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D147B443D149ED7D9D20771C71A136F" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D2EE2565FAD3A9BBDD1F5E48BD6F8EF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex chamelensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamelensis">Neivamyrmex chamelensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1986: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B052B6F5AA0651F267B59E4DE2BAF1F" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB6112E4EE8E9874E2DB6EE3DC36DBB6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex clavifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavifemur">Neivamyrmex clavifemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47C2ADF57EBE302EF192637AE280A0D7" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59C38C3F7D17EB9EEAC7A3DA220AEE71" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex cloosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cloosae">Neivamyrmex cloosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1912a): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71B670660B6881F8662571EDD609A55C" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C77763A50AB08F9CDD598B0586CFC368" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex coeca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeca">Neivamyrmex coeca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Buckley, 1867): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63B8FE6683645F8966B487534F0AAF58" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F1679FA879D599C3AD99E8B8A6B5B56" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex compressinodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressinodis">Neivamyrmex compressinodis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C949CFECA288C344E972B061585F6192" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AF75A047D421AB1E85042C1736AAFA4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex cornutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Neivamyrmex cornutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1975a: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2D55785B5F84F2794849AA491BCC932" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D96956AEF65F62185BCA6C66FF3D7CAD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex crassiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiscapus">Neivamyrmex crassiscapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1990: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9F0509134663F069A406AC88FE75801" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F6E948A7547F76089386E7527C4BFB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex cratensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cratensis">Neivamyrmex cratensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="159A4D8696539ACFD571D2D57D001EA6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A14FC6565FC5170B7C9A9D2926BE88" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex cristatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Neivamyrmex cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E364EEE75618EB777F9907CA5585AF15" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1889):
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6A693CB538D99039E358ABFBF59B472" originalValue="‘Amérique">'Amerique</normalizedToken>
|
||
du
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBD663EABDBC0045C65834CFC64B6ECF" originalValue="Sud’">Sud'</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7D862A6E4CA8C625916870F8BC46EB" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D82B6B0083DD0A331717B30D46DE1700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex curvinotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinotus">Neivamyrmex curvinotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1994: Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A32CE5DDC1309FCA0B0E3B1738A5CDF9" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="644ADCF252886D259FF88528272F03FE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex densepunctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densepunctatus">Neivamyrmex densepunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1933): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC6759CF9E689990838AAA69685D7E99" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AF166FBAFB855B348F6558CEDCBAA4C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex detectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Neivamyrmex detectus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91565F46F82FC4E626157C5C49DB2B75" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB8F8822BBA5B74D8F6A1EC296C8EF28" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex diabolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolus">Neivamyrmex diabolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1912a): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1BCBD1DCBBCBD7F27F75338715AF2956" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C74B5B4F71A29348B770F78066E4027C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex diana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">Neivamyrmex diana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1912c): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C83F9BF29D4C273AE60A55A9B3A0967" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6545B5909065BB23F823B8E99BC32925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex digitistipus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitistipus">Neivamyrmex digitistipus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1975b: Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F67D9F26E6BA0003FC0D063A0F99372" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6DA8455C23ED2C5E7E5E4CC5C2EC72F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex diversinodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversinodis">Neivamyrmex diversinodis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1933): Bolivia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFC7BE8B7985EA484AF0F28C84BB0022" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE06BB4055E92BD2897CBE2E856AA16" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex dorbignii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorbignii">Neivamyrmex dorbignii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840b): No locality given
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ACA00AF41722EB53CDFDDF5A1BE87342" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26E7A4A854124A8253DDF4130A119309" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex ectopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ectopus">Neivamyrmex ectopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1985: Dominican amber
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CD7482E47906FBE49E79630D3BCB5FC" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C17B1B4F8D07A2B4275EBEB3C51C0123" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex emersoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersoni">Neivamyrmex emersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1921): Guyana
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37C730CD7ACB9049EE1188C118B311B" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="105FCD2B9B879F5BF1024EC047593BB3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex emeryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">Neivamyrmex emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Santschi, 1921b): Bolivia, Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="340B8A753923AFB3288F8049D2FE274D" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D36762DFBCE2263B34AF2619129C76" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex erichsonii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichsonii">Neivamyrmex erichsonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Westwood, 1842): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6A85DA59AAC55B41A4655DE8E562F5B" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD12501D6ED2CAFB92138FE8D3719D9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex falcifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">Neivamyrmex falcifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1900b): Bolivia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C629A6D405278871B51269E52A8EE73" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D84CED3503BE22B672F939CC719C113B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex foveolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">Neivamyrmex foveolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Panama
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33721B701BA8A386232B5AF828211261" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D71B19416744C63322ED9C0FF3F512B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex fumosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus">Neivamyrmex fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1913d): Guatemala
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB7D7668A414522195C04CB9B0448BD1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEA0C53553158892DB341F70A8063A7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex fuscipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Neivamyrmex fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, M.R., 1942b): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59CFCA61EF0962219FB09D4806280890" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15181E9044349EDFF63E02BA7369185D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex genalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">Neivamyrmex genalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Bolivia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9DA1CDFD0846C5E9D28DCBE9DEBEADCB" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8358AE8A8E1CE248A288B9BFD5E84EEE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex gibbatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbatus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D74CC1ACCD0D3655DFA791E7B42BCE5B" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" start="start">Neivamyrmex</pageBreakToken>
|
||
gibbatus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E4185E72C26530F3B8CF8667A120128" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DF708281DBC3C5BB99B509B38A8A86" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex goeldii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">Neivamyrmex goeldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1901d): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DEE30FEECE6CD12368C669FD84628D4B" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D10B6489DAE4DBE52C5CA1D27C11863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex graciellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciellae">Neivamyrmex graciellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mann, 1926): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A40C37CC84286E625C763A0065FA4048" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF75FCF983100FEDCABE494DE82836B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Neivamyrmex gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1955: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="167F86D4A3F130CBFFDDBA538CE21FFD" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6801522E099D1E6D52B8A16AE4175ED6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex gradualis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradualis">Neivamyrmex gradualis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D3D82BAF3FD14CC5F7E49895446F57C" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE6506B1DDA47E926AB2DD7C8032D99" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex guerinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerinii">Neivamyrmex guerinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840d): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1C04BD812604F765760792134BC9745" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BEAA9C38CBCD28A7ED47D8E5D3CBCAC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex guyanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Neivamyrmex guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Santschi, 1916): French Guiana
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A43C7B6C1D4BD0C67F4A73C7347E7389" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="221827E9D24858DEB256C0FFBA72BD46" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex halidaii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidaii">Neivamyrmex halidaii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840a): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5FE141D99B5005DE5708A39197AC5A6A" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22893D41A6F08D2E05651B967A479F1C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex harrisii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisii">Neivamyrmex harrisii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Haldeman, 1852): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F16C4E4A39CDB4BB2A69842D08E8838" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B09D7324B7D34BB9A58899FD3B98AAA8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex hetschkoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetschkoi">Neivamyrmex hetschkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mayr, 1886a): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7FC0BDF9463DFF4166B22D8CAFD1EFB6" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="464118209F01ECF7E5DA685861B45B61" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex hopei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopei">Neivamyrmex hopei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840b): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="277A5867345E63DC347EF149D4C7C455" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C82A2E381BB5D7DABB47488714A2F9FE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex humilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">Neivamyrmex humilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1939): Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7DE4FA0A8880161F65DC9C15DAB4477" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA1999228A9B540978CB486A815F76B8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex iheringi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Neivamyrmex iheringi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1908): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2BD4D7C8EE3D87C0BE5DBEBD7DDC3AE" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33178C889E0C9C26CBB7B8185A208388" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex imbellis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbellis">Neivamyrmex imbellis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1900b): Peru, Venezuela
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E628878ED753483062EB1A57023F4FF" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51BA3A49564F300AF7EE6027968EEE66" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex impudens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">Neivamyrmex impudens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mann, 1922): Honduras
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79D6A1F28C612DB394129FFD62E9751A" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F061C0B839DB67065424F7EB74083B8B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex inca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Neivamyrmex inca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Santschi, 1921b): Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B117C46FDE2B6B72AE6E6D6DAC8194A4" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D97558DCCD9342240620DBB1B5E67FB0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex inflatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">Neivamyrmex inflatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1958: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="216101D827F3268E045F381AF9666270" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBA9C4B24D097E66FEFC030325B37A4F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex iridescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">Neivamyrmex iridescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1950: Guyana
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D69F1BAE9B86B7CA7889C16D676F5C1" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E3AFD68A2BDE706376336E95372EFE1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex jerrmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerrmanni">Neivamyrmex jerrmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1901e): Paraguay
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="219E8F8486969C9BF84A199E2136F88C" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="953221A3A060E7B72BD3882695DD4421" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">Neivamyrmex kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
||
Snelling, G.C. and Snelling, R.R., 2007: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B86A58CE2D0A3472D20CBB5DB81271B4" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A1A3BA770D5EE298DC05784AA25448" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex klugii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii">Neivamyrmex klugii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840b): Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E72AB8FFF2DC7F0F775FCAA6A9CCF4F" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49E6B7FC6F8FAFEC775FB1DC56A79151" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex klugii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="klugii" subspecies="distans">Neivamyrmex klugii distans</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45E502E7E2A0156F38D2BAC9E6485A38" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D9E820EA18F029384912ED65A627138" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex kuertii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuertii">Neivamyrmex kuertii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Enzmann, E.V., 1952): Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB5087737129337E437BEE746D969636" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="367D5166A2C8AB20D3E6E86F476A8BF3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex laevigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">Neivamyrmex laevigatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1948): Argentina
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0DE3D5467C7EE9E6AEB3720CE89B8F07" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB3C58718423EE8801B2F24C67C9627F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscapus">Neivamyrmex latiscapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1901b): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7A27700DEA4666A3F25B7FF5B930B26" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF1CA943561CE868D0E078249953E621" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex legionis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legionis">Neivamyrmex legionis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, F., 1855): Argentina
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D1EA072E28D7707A310B6359335A80F" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F9B4B5B229D32376FC00B78C659FB1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex leonardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardi">Neivamyrmex leonardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1915a): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1B01CE37C5B1C31EE815C5324EC747F" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D8A48A58301AA27A873F416542359D3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex leptognathus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptognathus">Neivamyrmex leptognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1900b): Bolivia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EBBC7D4BC19B5B14579C49FAAF17CAB1" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="679FCE330CD90C29E4D761D936B40B3D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex lieselae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieselae">Neivamyrmex lieselae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1913d): Argentina
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68F2869AA18C4FD632D5C509594F6AA2" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B865C80535A35D6403190767BD8700F8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex longiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">Neivamyrmex longiscapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4289DFF3DD597FD32F32EFD894A2D44E" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159F90860D5029DEFDD0963405934898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex macrodentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodentatus">Neivamyrmex macrodentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Menozzi, 1931): Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="918500ED405B6BE2D28C3F7F1BD4E1F3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEE58229610C7A5FF7239FE4F925A86" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex mandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">Neivamyrmex mandibularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, M.R., 1942b): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2F35FD3185A628F35CE320F339EA24D" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="730B638DCC90390FAE995F10D0470438" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex manni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Neivamyrmex manni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1914): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC2ADFE4EDCD9262013444D62AF272DB" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D20A89FDF03C4EF9BA41B883C0B99277" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Neivamyrmex maroccanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Santschi, 1926b): Morocco (labeling error)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F0B7F957C185C17A8902AA01B365A19" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C399F36D0B7E0B0AA608867BAE773B99" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex maxillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">Neivamyrmex maxillosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1900b): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE4446CDE9CEE4E5E78141F4E886A1C6" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A4216DCBBFE41F0D66D1C670BD5C9C7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex megathrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megathrix">Neivamyrmex megathrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kempf, 1961: Suriname
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="918A752940F0E8BC7DBD4B5581F7B120" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A6F88E3AE27DA3DD14A744002E8539" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Neivamyrmex melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1895d): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59DDF039272CCC812B495F8361D22726" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1C3A849A5101FA0050233DA78235E77" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex melshaemeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melshaemeri">Neivamyrmex melshaemeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Haldeman, 1852): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5C8F1C2D621F055ECBE25B94DD634D6" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F530FF9B836BC32F1EDDF4FE75DB589B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex micans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">Neivamyrmex micans</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5A1F5FD539A41CE778749F0577A376F" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B5EA0129313DFA08D2FC9D2A145338E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex microps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Neivamyrmex microps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1955: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1FC5E9D7E9D00E3CF621331B1C2A92B0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDA3184CDA8AA8B90A2040318535648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex minensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minensis">Neivamyrmex minensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1928): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A4E09932DFAD14E8045AF96C4587CB1A" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A788E048B1893A0FD4466E0A7F40F914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex minor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Neivamyrmex minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cresson, 1872): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44245D247107D951EB949C8F49ACE02A" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EA1B7DCA10E71539CA916E50CC8FCA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex modestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Neivamyrmex modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1933): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF8F0A3606E235701F0479EE6B66E6A3" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C5B934277D9EF8DE5C03D006E7E7415" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex mojave" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="39229EAE296D186DB3D199E925E9E885" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" start="start">Neivamyrmex</pageBreakToken>
|
||
mojave
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, M.R., 1943): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4D76FDF8FB58B08BDD4B1FF0E2CFB0" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52F41F51097D7A46488416F96D41CCE8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex moseri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Neivamyrmex moseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1969: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D92F399B14E113FFB37A7F637CBC6A5" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4302D1D124E1C92D8ED80580CBAA1BBE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex ndeh" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndeh">Neivamyrmex ndeh</taxonomicName>
|
||
Snelling, G.C. and Snelling, R.R., 2007: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B791F1C2B2A753C3EA8997BA3A94E18E" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12042EC5BDBF189EA1491019BAB39472" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cresson, 1872): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="548F142A851948CE046C3CF1185AB7D7" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="611FCE9A74840D87C4D68554ED7A543B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nordenskioldii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordenskioldii">Neivamyrmex nordenskioldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holmgren, 1908): Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EFE9F5C92F34E939339E5EA8E845D9FB" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA2DB90042BBFADCBAF93DD1D2ED5F5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nyensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyensis">Neivamyrmex nyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1977: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5858A8197E4A20672F406EBCC9C0FBC5" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB449FFE1A7EEBF0317660BCA9592C58" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex opacithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacithorax">Neivamyrmex opacithorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1894): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F42C71588EA92E814713D01534BE5E91" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC69548D70536684777F5D9878167C3E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex orthonotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthonotus">Neivamyrmex orthonotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1933): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8594CACA93DB4ABA6FBC5CE689F67B8C" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="025D2E7C21D1CD39C112DEF0165CB6E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Neivamyrmex pacificus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1955: Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2ED69EF6E0ED858E8F002CEFE328EDF1" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B99ADDD46AC79B5AFA7F2631833941C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex pauxillus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxillus">Neivamyrmex pauxillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1903a): United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B692C7E830A6EAFE080A9BBF23599D4D" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FD2BD7CA66B3B87F2A74EAB8FDCCA9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex perplexus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Neivamyrmex perplexus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C04CD6F2DCEE4D687A38EED471527BD" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B316A8E4848F23586239691CBBB09463" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex pertii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertii">Neivamyrmex pertii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840b): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B41E3603B6ADCEA107AFC5EF4AC8C2E" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C59DB14910783461E638D698B1A5485" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex physognathus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physognathus">Neivamyrmex physognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1900b): Bolivia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817A27D27CFD1F55475DB0854C76149D" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17667C4AE83B9309E86B32619A1EA5EB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex pilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">Neivamyrmex pilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, F., 1858): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="713821631ECAFCBCFF7F549EF9128057" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A49D87E37664941808450EF03F68B50" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex piraticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piraticus">Neivamyrmex piraticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96A07D74DE102C8A06B4B4F47FA46E3B" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB69BFCF8D145E68E96E0996C71EB8F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex planidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidens">Neivamyrmex planidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Ecuador
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BAF0E69D14D6F3531B1471CD01606F6" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B4DE1A4CC1484893E796DC320354BE6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex planidorsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidorsus">Neivamyrmex planidorsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1906): Paraguay
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7F09EC707F7078A84FF039155AE747" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD6812B0E564E931C38EFEC74FFCA30" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex postangustatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postangustatus">Neivamyrmex postangustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1934): Suriname
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B83872BDD5FE99971CA0B3AC5A64A3D" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9859D58B28B6D863051DFEF69E2572A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex postcarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postcarinatus">Neivamyrmex postcarinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Panama
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45C83D176BA703A540FEAF1AF2B77375" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5637724959B59D395BF38E45878630B0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex pseudops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudops">Neivamyrmex pseudops</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1909a): Paraguay
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="873580A6694FF9B180AA351FDA11595F" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B663B0AB253E1FF541B942006A9C01" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex puerulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerulus">Neivamyrmex puerulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1955: Panama
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0ECD831326CBFB1C9FB0FF1DB53E8F7A" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F34B11ECBB4781A38D63571125DFF8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Neivamyrmex pulchellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1955: Panama
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22EAD01C3F4F4DCC9D547DB4CA0E7097" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF4B0606DB2379C27B9FE94FA0A07F54" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">Neivamyrmex pullus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Panama
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5850C45210EB06DD57C7690BAD88914" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C5447DC219D09C5BF05894205FB2F3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex punctaticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctaticeps">Neivamyrmex punctaticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1894): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186CF314D577FCB80CF08AA816B74121" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C5196F8D4A7356288E9056CACBA2412" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex quadratoocciputus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratoocciputus">Neivamyrmex quadratoocciputus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1975c: El Salvador
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="218B9555097A09ABBD9BFC8129CFC700" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C90BBCCFC565713D892861376D1EE691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex radoszkowskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radoszkowskii">Neivamyrmex radoszkowskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1900b): Peru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F26D75655C3CDCCA2C8B66C0D883940" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C179326A9EB95F7241BD10B33451B32D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex raptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptor">Neivamyrmex raptor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1911b): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1E2F2EC6FCC16C856990C6F8D21102" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43CAFF8ADB195F9C5269423B60AC61C5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex romandii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romandii">Neivamyrmex romandii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840b): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="342BA2F2A61080E1484DD837D063CC37" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA18C581BD4607EEB1E04404FC62A399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex rosenbergi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">Neivamyrmex rosenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1911d): Ecuador
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F82107008066AECB346813F6F6F6D7E1" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EA90D77E89217738A075A611DBAFD88" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex rugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">Neivamyrmex rugulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422F7C387023165285100C035D8EBA50" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7029D6A8391DA8515438D60087510251" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Neivamyrmex scutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Panama
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1C2E3FA46C0D67343D0F6DD3B27D68" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F364A3DC13A203357D6A2D885BCCD5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex shuckardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuckardi">Neivamyrmex shuckardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1900b): Paraguay
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="898B51BE29A2170206CA7A8E97B158D9" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4494D8DA7F06B9E9AD3C30F1CE3BA53" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex spatulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">Neivamyrmex spatulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borgmeier, 1939): Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="003962A3F1A7C563D8B27D4C26E09C67" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7099C85DB4C0DE0F15685BE94E0864AB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex spoliator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spoliator">Neivamyrmex spoliator</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1899): Costa Rica
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="383CA25F1C19DC552955215A4DDADA23" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5BA3B223459765A76DF955BD241DC9F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex sulcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Neivamyrmex sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mayr, 1868): Argentina
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA46D6287E95B367E7B4907678C050B0" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="682D093B8AA3C7DE2D8A0BA1ED9C240F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">Neivamyrmex sumichrasti</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Norton, 1868): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21E345386CF6D8347EB29AAC437A9582" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A60A19DA5D32E8FE0B02CD291FBE83C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex swainsonii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swainsonii">Neivamyrmex swainsonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shuckard, 1840a): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41B9F70EC197F09D21547C9349F67F1C" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70E8CD1396ABC13C4CC90F24BF577C08" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex tenuis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">Neivamyrmex tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47C631AB258EDD0C5702E59038684F50" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06C53C7A68BC83CA5FBF872824001234" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Neivamyrmex texanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Watkins, 1972: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51A637D798F11AB3C7C73E111B8A1D84" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A357033AA7D977952F7E09FCDD37A2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex tristis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Neivamyrmex tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1901e): Mexico
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60CD475E3B1665CE488F2DD2F0DC80EB" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6174876965A371C92A787D235A98D94" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex vicinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">Neivamyrmex vicinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EC9D74D52CE9BDE2767621D76E57AC9" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE14F6B0950156503E8B9A7C936C3EC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex walkerii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkerii">Neivamyrmex walkerii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Westwood, 1842): Brazil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6185163A96AADDEFB7C194063D73A0B3" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2284B93FCD3231AB727C00B61ADD36D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Neivamyrmex wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Snelling, G.C. and Snelling, R.R., 2007: United States
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |