225 lines
25 KiB
XML
225 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="84D076FA68F2C747B74BA8E628D13DB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fcd479d-7724-4148-a392-8161fbe6d58a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281041" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460480844472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr & Straka, Jakub" docDate="2012" docId="EF03B66BB047FFD10EBEF8BCA576FD6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03311p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3311" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphecodes geoffrellus Kirby 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="133ACE13B04EFFDB0E29FFC9A07CFFDA" masterDocTitle="Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698307760035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F44CF5E199F6627D096E4C7A5E889582">Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="838270D5F89BF695C7D32C87E0D93AC8">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68901ACFE43BCD1E0515BDA3088C1348">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B141AE8629E423C5F6ABF1030DE62E1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B42E9F8200730916AF073352D5B44AD8">
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<mods:date id="4C9765B4F5C9C4036B02C128F579EF20">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3B1A526FA7727041CAC21DD9CEB2B41" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="854039DE6F1F789BF1D08521612B0ADA">3311</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E337D04C214422EBC844DE9DDACC125D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF03B66BB047FFD10EBEF8BCA576FD6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF03B66BB047FFD10EBEF8BCA576FD6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF03B66BB047FFD10EBEF8BCA576FD6B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B047FFD20EBEF8BCA2EDF82A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6715077DB047FFD20EBEF8BCA230F855" blockId="9.[151,588,1909,1935]" box="[151,588,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="3C5DB011B047FFD20EBEF8BCA230F855" bold="true" box="[151,588,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB047FFD20EBEF8BCA230F855" ID-CoL="6Z9MM" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,588,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB047FFD20EBEF8BCA230F855" bold="true" box="[151,588,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB047FFD20EBEF8BCA1E3F855" bold="true" box="[151,415,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphecodes geoffrellus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB047FFD20F87F8BCA238F855" author="Kirby" box="[430,580,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kirby, W. (1802) Monographia Apum Angliae. II. Ipswich, London, 388 pp." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6715077DB047FFD20EBEF872A2EDF82A" blockId="9.[151,691,1979,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB047FFD20EBEF872A154F80B" bold="true" box="[151,296,1979,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Described as:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB047FFD20F06F875A2FAF80B" authority="Kirby, 1802: 45" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1802" box="[303,646,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrella">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB047FFD20F06F875A19CF808" box="[303,480,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB047FFD20F06F875A104F808" box="[303,376,1980,2002]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melitta</collectingCountry>
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geoffrella
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB047FFD20FCFF872A21FF80B" author="Kirby" box="[486,611,1979,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kirby, W. (1802) Monographia Apum Angliae. II. Ipswich, London, 388 pp." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</taxonomicName>
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–46.
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB047FFD20EBEF813A173F82B" bold="true" box="[151,271,2010,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB047FFD20F3DF813A2F1F82A" authority="Hagens, 1882: 224" authorityName="Hagens" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1882" box="[276,653,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB047FFD20F3DF813A1B9F82A" box="[276,453,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphecodes affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB047FFD20FE5F812A226F82A" author="Hagens" box="[460,602,2011,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hagens, J. (1882) Ueber die mannlichen Genitalien der Bienengattung Sphecodes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 209 - 229. Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English Insects, including the several classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, & Diptera, or bees, flies, & libellulae. M. Harris, London, pp. i - viii + 9 - 72." type="journal article" year="1882">Hagens, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B044FFD10EDCFF51A358FEF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6715077DB044FFD10EDCFF51A2F0FF77" blockId="10.[151,804,152,296]" box="[245,652,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47BA2053B044FFD10EDCFF51A2F0FF77" box="[245,652,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10EDCFF51A2F4FF77" authority="Hagens, 1882: 224" authorityName="Hagens" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1882" box="[245,648,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EDCFF51A1BCFF74" box="[245,448,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphecodes fasciatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E60B216CB044FFD10FEFFF50A2F4FF77" author="Hagens" box="[454,648,152,174]" page="224" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10FEFFF50A229FF77" author="Hagens" box="[454,597,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hagens, J. (1882) Ueber die mannlichen Genitalien der Bienengattung Sphecodes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 209 - 229. Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English Insects, including the several classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, & Diptera, or bees, flies, & libellulae. M. Harris, London, pp. i - viii + 9 - 72." type="journal article" year="1882">Hagens, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6715077DB044FFD10EDCFF7EA2F3FF16" blockId="10.[151,804,152,296]" box="[245,655,182,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10EDCFF7EA253FF16" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[245,559,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimalis">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EDCFF7EA1D2FF17" box="[245,430,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphecodes rimalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10F9DFF7FA253FF16" author="Perez" box="[436,559,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Perez, J. (1903) Especes nouvelles de Melliferes (palearctiques). Proces-verbaux des seances de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 58, LXXVIII - XCIII, CCVIII - CCXXXVI." type="journal volume" year="1903">Pérez, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: CCXXI.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6715077DB044FFD10EDCFF1CA2AAFF30" blockId="10.[151,804,152,296]" box="[245,726,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47BA2053B044FFD10EDCFF1CA2AAFF30" box="[245,726,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10EDCFF1CA2E7FF30" authority="Meyer, 1922: 171" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1922" box="[245,667,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctatus">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EDCFF1CA19EFF31" box="[245,482,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphecodes impunctatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E60B216CB044FFD10FC1FF1FA2E7FF30" author="Meyer" box="[488,667,213,235]" page="171" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10FC1FF1FA210FF30" author="Meyer" box="[488,620,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Meyer, R. (1922) Nachtrag I zur Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 88 A 8, 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="1922">Meyer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–172.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6715077DB044FFD10EBEFF3AA37BFED3" blockId="10.[151,804,152,296]" box="[151,775,243,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EBEFF3AA16FFED0" bold="true" box="[151,275,243,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10F33FF3DA37FFED3" authority="Warncke, 1992: 36" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1992" box="[282,771,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffrellus" subSpecies="atlasa">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10F33FF3DA247FED0" box="[282,571,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphecodes geoffrellus atlasa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10C68FF3AA2A1FED3" author="Warncke" box="[577,733,243,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die Westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 52, 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6715077DB044FFD10EDCFEDBA358FEF2" blockId="10.[151,804,152,296]" box="[245,804,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47BA2053B044FFD10EDCFEDBA358FEF2" box="[245,804,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10EDCFEDBA35CFEF2" authority="Warncke, 1992: 36" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1992" box="[245,800,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffrellus" subSpecies="hakkariensis">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EDCFEDBA224FEF2" box="[245,600,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphecodes geoffrellus hakkariensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E60B216CB044FFD10C77FEDBA35CFEF2" author="Warncke" box="[606,800,274,296]" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10C77FEDBA287FEF2" author="Warncke" box="[606,763,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die Westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 52, 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B044FFD10EBEFE9CA362FE4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6715077DB044FFD10EBEFE9CA362FE4B" blockId="10.[151,1436,341,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EBEFE9CA14CFEB4" bold="true" box="[151,304,341,366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Most of Europe, present in
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<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB044FFD10C45FE9CA2C6FEB7" box="[620,698,341,365]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Britain</collectingCountry>
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and Scandinavia, North Africa (
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<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB044FFD10A01FE9CA4EEFEB7" box="[1064,1170,341,365]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB044FFD10AB7FE9CA489FEB7" box="[1182,1269,341,365]" name="Tunisia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB044FFD10B20FE9CA526FEB7" box="[1289,1370,341,365]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Near East (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10EFCFEB0A101FE4B" author="Warncke" box="[213,381,377,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die Westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 52, 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). Very numerous in southern Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B044FFD10EE0FE54A576FD6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6715077DB044FFD10EE0FE54A576FD6B" blockId="10.[151,1436,341,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EE0FE54A155FE6C" bold="true" box="[201,297,413,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
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Common species both in warmer and cooler regions, with no strict biotope preferences. In central Europe it is widespread and numerous, although recently sparser, probably due to the spread of similar species
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10EBEFE2FA16BFE27" box="[151,279,486,509]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10EBEFE2FA16BFE27" box="[151,279,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. miniatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10F7CFE2FA19FFE27" box="[341,483,485,509]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomioidis">
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<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10F7CFE2FA19FFE27" box="[341,483,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. nomioidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Generalist parasitizing several hosts:
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<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10D8EFE2CA423FE27" author="Westrich" box="[935,1119,485,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Band. 1 und 2. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has reported the following hosts as confirmed
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10F5AFDC0A2A4FDFB" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[371,728,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopus">
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||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10F5AFDC0A205FDFB" box="[371,633,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lasioglossum leucopus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10CCDFDC3A3B5FDFB" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[740,969,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10CCDFDC3A33AFDFB" box="[740,838,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. morio</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10A2BFDC3A501FDFB" authority="Bogusch (2003)" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2003" box="[1026,1405,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10A2BFDC3A4C5FDFB" box="[1026,1209,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. nitidiusculum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10AE1FDC0A501FDFB" author="Bogusch" box="[1224,1405,521,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bogusch, P. (2003) Biologie vybranych druh u kleptoparazitickych v c el (Hymenoptera: Apocrita, Apoidea). [Biology of selected cuckoo bee species (Hymenoptera: Apocrita, Apoidea)]. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Sciences, MSc. thesis, unpublished, 111 pp. (in Czech)." type="book" year="2003">Bogusch (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10BACFDC3A17BFD9F" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10BACFDC3A17BFD9F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. pauxillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Likely hosts are the following:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10CA2FDE7A368FD9F" box="[651,788,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fratellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10CA2FDE7A368FD9F" box="[651,788,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. fratellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10D94FDE4A432FD9F" author="Field" box="[957,1102,557,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Field, J. (1996) Patterns of provisioning and iteroparity in a solitary halictinae bee, Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) fratellum (Perez), with notes on L. (E.) calceatum (Scop.) and L. (E.) villosulum) (K.). Insectes Sociaux, 43, 167 - 182. Frey-Gessner, E. (1903) Hymenopteres du Valais. Famille Apidae. Bulletin de la Murithienne, 30, 78 - 154." type="journal article" year="1996">Field (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10A77FDE7A509FD9F" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[1118,1397,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarse">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10A77FDE7A4A3FD9F" box="[1118,1247,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. rufitarse</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10EBEFD9BA1BBFDB3" author="Neumeyer" box="[151,455,593,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Neumeyer, R. & Obrist, M. K. (2000) Lasioglossum rufitarse (Zetterstedt, 1838) as a new host of Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby, 1802)? Bembix, 13, 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="2000">Neumeyer & Obrist (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10FFBFD9BA28AFDB3" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" box="[466,758,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10FFBFD9BA202FDB3" box="[466,638,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. sexstrigatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Schenck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10D37FD9BA3C4FDB3" author="Vegter" box="[798,952,593,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Vegter, K. (1993) Gastheren van enige soorten Sphecodes in Drenthe (Hymenoptera: Apidae). [Hosts of some Sphecodes in Drenthe]. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam), 53, 67 - 70. (in Dutch)." type="journal article" year="1993">Vegter (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10DC4FD9BA56CFDB3" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" box="[1005,1296,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10DC4FD9BA4E4FDB3" box="[1005,1176,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. marginellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Schenck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10B10FD98A098FD57" author="Westrich" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Westrich, P. (2006) Beobachtungen an einem Nistplatz von Lasioglossum marginellum (Schenck, 1853) (Hym., Apidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 50, 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2006">Westrich (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is possible that this species invades nests of various smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10D95FDBCA42AFD57" box="[956,1110,629,653]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10D95FDBCA42AFD57" box="[956,1110,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and the females are individually specialized, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB044FFD10FE7FD50A2BCFD6B" box="[462,704,665,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bogusch, P., Kratochvil, L. & Straka, J. (2006) Generalist cuckoo bees are species specialist in an individual level (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Sphecodes). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 60, 422 - 429." type="journal article">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10C1EFD53A213FD6B" box="[567,623,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have confirmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10DB3FD53A45FFD6B" box="[922,1059,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10DB3FD53A45FFD6B" box="[922,1059,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. ephippius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB044FFD10A70FD53A57EFD6B" box="[1113,1282,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB044FFD10A70FD53A57EFD6B" box="[1113,1282,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |