treatments-xml/data/EF/03/B6/EF03B66BB045FFD00EBEFC25A28BFA1C.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:04 +02:00

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<document id="C68E2296AF23A5746C53CD9CADC23280" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fcd479d-7724-4148-a392-8161fbe6d58a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281041" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460480844472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr &amp; Straka, Jakub" docDate="2012" docId="EF03B66BB045FFD00EBEFC25A28BFA1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03311p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3311" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphecodes longulus Hagens 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="133ACE13B04EFFDB0E29FFC9A07CFFDA" masterDocTitle="Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698307760035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="238713100734786814A98C7AFC955D53">Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98AF69F9563640B5C1A7A2AA66EBBF84">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F430834FF80D0DD5D85C53F6920A8F88">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="644D3F807A97CACD454355C0005BF9CC">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EF03B66BB045FFD00EBEFC25A28BFA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF03B66BB045FFD00EBEFC25A28BFA1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF03B66BB045FFD00EBEFC25A28BFA1C" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B045FFD00EBEFC25A361FBBD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6715077DB045FFD00EBEFC25A249FBDF" blockId="11.[151,565,1003,1030]" box="[151,565,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="3C5DB011B045FFD00EBEFC25A249FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1003,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00EBEFC25A249FBDF" ID-CoL="6Z9LD" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,565,1003,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00EBEFC25A249FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00EBEFC25A1FBFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,391,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphecodes longulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00FA7FC22A249FBDF" author="Hagens" box="[398,565,1003,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hagens, J. (1882) Ueber die mannlichen Genitalien der Bienengattung Sphecodes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 209 - 229. Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English Insects, including the several classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, &amp; Diptera, or bees, flies, &amp; libellulae. M. Harris, London, pp. i - viii + 9 - 72." type="journal article" year="1882">Hagens, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6715077DB045FFD00EBEFBFBA2BFFB92" blockId="11.[151,797,1074,1158]" box="[151,707,1074,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00EBEFBFBA154FB92" bold="true" box="[151,296,1074,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Described as:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00F06FBFBA2C2FB92" authority="Hagens, 1882: 226" authorityName="Hagens" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1882" box="[303,702,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00F06FBFBA18BFB92" box="[303,503,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphecodes longulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00FD4FBFAA2F1FB92" author="Hagens" box="[509,653,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hagens, J. (1882) Ueber die mannlichen Genitalien der Bienengattung Sphecodes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 209 - 229. Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English Insects, including the several classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, &amp; Diptera, or bees, flies, &amp; libellulae. M. Harris, London, pp. i - viii + 9 - 72." type="journal article" year="1882">Hagens, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6715077DB045FFD00EBEFB98A361FBBD" blockId="11.[151,797,1074,1158]" box="[151,797,1105,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00EBEFB98A173FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,271,1105,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00F3DFB98A1A0FBBD" box="[276,476,1105,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00F3DFB98A1A0FBBD" box="[276,476,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphecodes longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00FCAFB9BA365FBBD" authority="Hagens, 1882: 226" authorityName="Hagens" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1882" box="[483,793,1105,1127]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="variety" variety="epidus">
var.
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00C26FB98A22DFBBD" box="[527,593,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">epidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00C7EFB9BA29AFBBD" author="Hagens" box="[599,742,1106,1127]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hagens, J. (1882) Ueber die mannlichen Genitalien der Bienengattung Sphecodes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 209 - 229. Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English Insects, including the several classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, &amp; Diptera, or bees, flies, &amp; libellulae. M. Harris, London, pp. i - viii + 9 - 72." type="journal article" year="1882">Hagens, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B045FFD00EDCFBB9A2F6FB5C" box="[245,650,1136,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6715077DB045FFD00EDCFBB9A2F6FB5C" blockId="11.[151,797,1074,1158]" box="[245,650,1136,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47BA2053B045FFD00EDCFBB9A2F6FB5C" box="[245,650,1136,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00EDCFBB9A2FAFB5C" authority="Hagens, 1882: 226" authorityName="Hagens" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1882" box="[245,646,1136,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00EDCFBB9A1C3FB5C" box="[245,447,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphecodes nitidulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E60B216CB045FFD00FECFBB8A2FAFB5C" author="Hagens" box="[453,646,1136,1158]" page="226" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00FECFBB8A22FFB5F" author="Hagens" box="[453,595,1136,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hagens, J. (1882) Ueber die mannlichen Genitalien der Bienengattung Sphecodes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 209 - 229. Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English Insects, including the several classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, &amp; Diptera, or bees, flies, &amp; libellulae. M. Harris, London, pp. i - viii + 9 - 72." type="journal article" year="1882">Hagens, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B045FFD00EBEFB7BA453FB34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6715077DB045FFD00EBEFB7BA453FB34" blockId="11.[151,1437,1202,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00EBEFB7BA14CFB11" bold="true" box="[151,304,1202,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, north to south
<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB045FFD00C7CFB7BA2D1FB10" box="[597,685,1202,1226]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB045FFD00C96FB7BA364FB10" box="[703,792,1202,1226]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB045FFD00D73FB7BA3B9FB10" box="[858,965,1202,1226]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Denmark</collectingCountry>
, south
<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB045FFD00A36FB7BA403FB10" box="[1055,1151,1202,1226]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">England</collectingCountry>
, eastwards to
<collectingCountry id="1FBD47EDB045FFD00B07FB7BA5E0FB10" box="[1326,1436,1202,1226]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00EB7FB1FA139FB34" author="Westrich" box="[158,325,1238,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Band. 1 und 2. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00F79FB1FA189FB34" author="Warncke" box="[336,501,1238,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die Westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 52, 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke 1992</bibRefCitation>
, Sörensson
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00C53FB11A2CEFB34" box="[634,690,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2009, Madsen &amp; Calabuig 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FB054F6B045FFD00EE0FB33A28BFA1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6715077DB045FFD00EE0FB33A28BFA1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1202,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00EE0FB33A155FAC9" bold="true" box="[201,297,1274,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</emphasis>
Rare species of sandy sites, uncommon in the localities in most of European countries. This species is nest cleptoparasite of small species of
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00C65FAD7A29AFAEC" box="[588,742,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00C65FAD7A29AFAEC" box="[588,742,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00CDCFAE9A470FAEC" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[757,1036,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimum">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00CDCFAE9A3CCFAEC" box="[757,944,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. minutissimum</emphasis>
(Kirby)
</taxonomicName>
is a confirmed host (
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00AD5FAD7A5ECFAEC" author="Alfken" box="[1276,1424,1310,1334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Alfken, J. D. (1912) Die Bienenfauna von Ostpreussen. Schrift des physisch-okonomischen Vereins in Konigsberg, 53, 114 - 182." type="journal article" year="1912">Alfken 1912</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00EBEFA8AA148FA80" author="Vegter" box="[151,308,1346,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Vegter, K. (1993) Gastheren van enige soorten Sphecodes in Drenthe (Hymenoptera: Apidae). [Hosts of some Sphecodes in Drenthe]. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam), 53, 67 - 70. (in Dutch)." type="journal article" year="1993">Vegter (1993)</bibRefCitation>
brought evidence of two additional hosts:
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00D0AFA8DA3DBFA81" box="[803,935,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopus">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00D0AFA8DA3DBFA81" box="[803,935,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. leucopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00DC8FA8DA4BEFA80" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[993,1218,1346,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulum">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00DC8FA8DA41CFA81" box="[993,1120,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. zonulum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
, which is possible. Other likely hosts are the following:
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00C18FAA1A34BFAA4" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" box="[561,823,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidulum">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00C18FAA1A2C2FAA4" box="[561,702,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. lucidulum</emphasis>
(Schenck)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00D45FAA1A464FAA4" box="[876,1048,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatum">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00D45FAA1A464FAA4" box="[876,1048,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. sexstrigatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00A9CFAAEA533FAA4" author="Vegter" box="[1205,1359,1382,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Vegter, K. (1993) Gastheren van enige soorten Sphecodes in Drenthe (Hymenoptera: Apidae). [Hosts of some Sphecodes in Drenthe]. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam), 53, 67 - 70. (in Dutch)." type="journal article" year="1993">Vegter (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00BACFAA1A0A6FA79" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00BACFAA1A0A6FA79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="033B7A8CB045FFD00FB9FA43A231FA78" author="Westrich" box="[400,589,1418,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Band. 1 und 2. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. During our observations nests of
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00DC2FA45A4C2FA79" box="[1003,1214,1420,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimum">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00DC2FA45A4C2FA79" box="[1003,1214,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. punctatissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0AA7CFEB045FFD00AD7FA45A08BFA1C" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilucens">
<emphasis id="55DEDB6FB045FFD00AD7FA45A5E0FA79" box="[1278,1436,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. semilucens</emphasis>
(Alfken)
</taxonomicName>
were also invaded by females of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>