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<document id="F89E3DDE281C7A9E379BC2F5565030A4" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole bison Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="665" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="665" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC04E0FCF685431534CA87E98F76F71C">
<mods:title id="47026BA1ECF572B7C11332E7E5E75E1C">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83EF2A696515A584C900C842A7DA0277" type="personal">
<mods:role id="819463DBB0E392210BAD319B0D195C78">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0C023945179967BA754E7F32732AF22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D720258855D740A06E54A013858BD94">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4A8758E82DF1A82A47F3C582E3310D67">2003</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="ACE58B0860D74A9D8251EE47AB8D23F2">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:url id="B82C7C08E45F1D375617AD3378B89A37">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7A222387A5ED955CB21D080841CB5AB7" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240" lastPageNumber="665" pageNumber="665">
<subSubSection id="E0E91903014F48174E38E6A67B249F91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5BBEDF967A033CC0CD4FBAB44E260530" pageNumber="665">
<taxonomicName id="A5C65EFEA9D0D61F4B843FCBFB5266E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bison Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bison Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bison">Pheidole bison</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DA2AF8F304B98CE51E9FC8869579BDA" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23EF74F61999FE4C55E0C2C149D9F2D2" pageNumber="665">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3C768AD3B1CD7BB526D8D8470FA4F9C" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D317ABD140140A378DC42F0D5961B29B" pageNumber="665">
etymology L Gr
<taxonomicName id="83AD81676F4C55D024208F8AFDC6FB76" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bison Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bison Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bison">bison</taxonomicName>
, the wisent (European
<taxonomicName id="9E1051F472CD183530D87DD5710AF7ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bison Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bison Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bison">bison</taxonomicName>
), alluding to the massive humped back of the major.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF1B1987AA8D3BF1AEBF5309DDC40FCF" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="315DA122D32AC55B68C2E9FED6611F18" pageNumber="665">
diagnosis A medium-sized member of the
<taxonomicName id="3B38248509A3AE2293CDABA61EBF4F33" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
group similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAC945627518007EEAF7B152584F0059" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bellatrix Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bellatrix Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellatrix">bellatrix</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="68946CEE1F91630866EA3DD839BB141D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182057" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole napoensis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole napoensis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoensis">napoensis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="59F2FCDFC6C18634E9940E9D3B0E2A15" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182069" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pullula Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pullula Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullula">pullula</taxonomicName>
, differing as follows. Major: promesonotum a single massive piece, its dorsal border forming a single convexity that drops vertically at the rear to the metanotum; head entirely covered with longitudinal carinulae except for frontal triangle and central section of clypeus; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; petiolar node in side view tapered apically to a blunt point; postpetiolar node from above trapezoidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C42F0C4ADD2246D771E4589DF639FAF" type="description">
<paragraph id="81E1D0CAB93885D9D525ECD30517641F" pageNumber="665">Minor: almost all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; irregular broken rugulae present on posterior dorsal head surface; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput broad, weakly concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59E416DF5D82B8BEA93355BEE57DF17C" pageNumber="665">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.30, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.60.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98673D2A32EF8E6F82D331AD18FBF8" pageNumber="665">Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.64, EL 0.08, PW 0.44.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EC13D52F998B592E3009135D55AA845" pageNumber="665">COLOR Major: head dark reddish brown, rest of body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A5EE190EB3EB3EAF998A5DA8E35A13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1DD520C9AA13BB2787C0DC079B496BBE" pageNumber="665">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB81EEFDEC2F89CF644FA8B5D626016" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1CE39CEEB02F98E785618649D70D5F4F" pageNumber="665">Biology The type series was collected by Philip S. Ward from a termite nest in savanna.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="492CDBDCC21D382B141BC29D6F881019" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="028845CA2396DAEB72D7EFB44D461DD5" pageNumber="665">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype minor. BOLIVIA: La Games, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, 14°48'S 60o23W, 700 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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