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<mods:title id="78B4A40CB62734CCA1A5D6C5DDFFDE08">A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="30735D9E121C48F2A4A0E69B868A6561">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EE3F8791FFF74C4AFE273C60D482E592" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8291048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212472426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8291048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFF74C4AFE273C60D482E592" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3F8791FFF74C4AFE273C60D482E592" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FE273C60D11CE28C" blockId="79.[461,1127,376,438]" box="[461,1127,376,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF74C54FE273C60D11CE28C" box="[461,1127,376,403]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FE273C60D6F3E28C" ID-CoL="BDNS2" authority="(Paramonov, 1947)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paramonov" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[461,904,376,403]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FE273C60D7DBE28D" bold="true" box="[461,672,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Protypusia grisea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF74C54FD453C61D6FBE28C" author="Paramonov S. J." box="[687,896,377,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref74939" refString="Paramonov S. J. 1947. Uebersicht der mit der Gattung Usia Latr. (Bombyliidae, Diptera) naechstverwandten Gattungen. Eos 23: 207 - 220. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 149924 [accessed 25 Jan. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1947">Paramonov, 1947</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFF74C54FC653C61D11CE28C" box="[911,1127,376,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FD1A3C84D638E2A9" blockId="79.[461,1127,376,438]" box="[752,835,412,438]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FFF74C54FD1A3C84D638E2A9" box="[752,835,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[253,1344,272,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-17@80.[241,1347,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 47. Protypusia grisea (Paramonov, 1947) gen. et comb. nov. a. Epiphallic complex ventral. b. Epiphallic complex lateral. c. Gonocoxite ventral. d. Epandrium dorsal. e. Female genitalia ventral. f. Female genitalia lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768029/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFF74C54FF573CC6D6A6E17D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573CC6D1B1E2E8" blockId="79.[189,1401,476,610]" box="[189,1226,476,504]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468611A9FFF74C54FF573CC6D1B1E2E8" box="[189,1226,476,504]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FFF74C54FF573CC6D7DCE2E8" author="Paramonov S. J." box="[189,679,477,504]" page="218" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FF573CC6D7DCE2E8" ID-CoL="4CVNP" authority="Paramonov, 1947: 218" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,679,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF573CC6D4ECE2E8" box="[189,407,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parageron griseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF74C54FE743CC6D7DCE2E8" author="Paramonov S. J." box="[414,679,477,504]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref74939" refString="Paramonov S. J. 1947. Uebersicht der mit der Gattung Usia Latr. (Bombyliidae, Diptera) naechstverwandten Gattungen. Eos 23: 207 - 220. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 149924 [accessed 25 Jan. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1947">Paramonov, 1947: 218</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FC993CC6D1C4E2E8" ID-CoL="8FL6B" authority="Efflatoun, 1945" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1945" box="[883,1215,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FC993CC6D680E2E8" box="[883,1019,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Usia grisea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF74C54FBE93CC5D1C4E2E8" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[1027,1215,476,503]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573F19D6A6E17D" blockId="79.[189,1401,476,610]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468611A9FFF74C54FF573F19D6A6E17D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FFF74C54FF573F19D736E105" author="Evenhuis N. L." box="[189,589,512,538]" page="103" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FF573F19D736E105" authority="Evenhuis, 1978: 103" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1978" box="[189,589,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF573F19D435E105" box="[189,334,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Usia glauca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF74C54FEBD3F18D736E105" author="Evenhuis N. L." box="[343,589,512,538]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="103 - 104" refId="ref74255" refString="Evenhuis N. L. 1978 Homonymy notes in the Bombyliidae (Diptera) II. Entomological News 89: 103 - 104." type="journal article" year="1978">Evenhuis, 1978: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FC9A3F19D053E105" ID-CoL="4CVNP" authority="Paramonov, 1947" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1947" box="[880,1320,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FC9A3F19D136E105" box="[880,1101,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parageron griseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF74C54FBBC3F19D053E105" author="Paramonov S. J." box="[1110,1320,512,539]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref74939" refString="Paramonov S. J. 1947. Uebersicht der mit der Gattung Usia Latr. (Bombyliidae, Diptera) naechstverwandten Gattungen. Eos 23: 207 - 220. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 149924 [accessed 25 Jan. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1947">Paramonov, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, at the time preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FE0A3F3CD65EE121" ID-CoL="8FL6B" authority="Efflatoun, 1945" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1945" box="[480,805,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FE0A3F3CD71CE122" box="[480,615,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Usia grisea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF74C54FD853F3BD65EE121" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[623,805,547,574]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
when transferred to
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FBFC3F3CD1EFE122" ID-CoL="63JRG" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[1046,1172,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FBFC3F3CD1EFE122" box="[1046,1172,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parageron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FFF74C54FB553F3BD462E17E" author="Evenhuis N. L." page="103" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF74C54FB553F3BD462E17E" author="Evenhuis N. L." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="103 - 104" refId="ref74255" refString="Evenhuis N. L. 1978 Homonymy notes in the Bombyliidae (Diptera) II. Entomological News 89: 103 - 104." type="journal article" year="1978">Evenhuis 1978: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; the latter now of indeterminate genus in unplaced
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FC983F5FD6AAE17D" ID-CoL="87CPT" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[882,977,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Usiinae">Usiinae</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF573F90D43FE1BD" bold="true" box="[189,324,648,674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573FAFD769E1CE" blockId="79.[189,530,695,721]" box="[189,530,695,721]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
From Latin
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FEB93FAFD4E7E1CF" box="[339,412,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">griseo</emphasis>
= grey.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573FE0D417E00D" blockId="79.[189,364,760,786]" box="[189,364,760,786]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF74C54FF573FE0D417E00D" bold="true" box="[189,364,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF573FE0D417E00D" bold="true" box="[189,364,760,786]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF003E3FD743E05D" blockId="79.[189,1398,807,904]" box="[234,568,807,834]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF003E3FD41DE05E" bold="true" box="[234,358,807,833]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFF74C54FF003E3FD41DE05E" box="[234,358,807,833]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573E52D175E097" blockId="79.[189,1398,807,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF74C54FF573E52D175E097" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245501" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="S. J. Paramonov" country="Turkmenistan" determinerName="S. Paramonov" location="TURKMENISTAN" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF74C54FF573E52D4D9E07B" box="[189,418,842,868]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF74C54FE513E52D4AFE07B" box="[443,468,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male"></specimenCount>
; “Utsh-Adzhi, distr. Merv., 3 May [19]26
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF74C54FC2A3E52D697E07B" box="[960,1004,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF74C54FBC53E52D193E07B" box="[1071,1256,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S.J. Paramonov</collectorName>
)/
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FB123E53D469E098" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FB123E53D469E098" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parageron griseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFF74C54FEF33E76D40FE097" box="[281,372,878,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<determinerName id="93F5DA43FFF74C54FE723E75D746E097" box="[408,573,877,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. Paramonov</determinerName>
det./
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<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFF74C54FD9D3E76D7C0E098" box="[631,699,878,903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
/Zool. Mus. Berlin”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF74C54FC583E76D170E097" box="[946,1035,878,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ZMHB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF003EB7D4ECE0D6" bold="true" box="[234,407,943,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFF74C54FF003EB7D4ECE0D6" box="[234,407,943,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573ECAD404E72C" blockId="79.[188,1399,943,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF74C54FF573ECAD407E72C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245374" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="L. S. Zimin" country="Uzbekistan" location="UZBEKISTAN" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF74C54FF573ECAD408E0F3" box="[189,371,978,1004]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF74C54FE633ECAD4CEE0F3" box="[393,437,978,1004]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “С.З. Бухара [northwest Bukhara], Tshangyr [in Cyrillic, not readable, translation taken from
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFF74C54FEA73EEDD4FBE710" box="[333,384,1013,1039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
description], 27 May [1]930
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF74C54FD1B3EEDD659E710" box="[753,802,1013,1039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF74C54FC853EEDD68FE710" box="[879,1012,1013,1039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L.S. Zimin</collectorName>
[in Cyrillic])/
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FB4E3EEED193E710" box="[1188,1256,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Typus</emphasis>
/Zool. Mus. Berlin”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF74C54FEC93901D407E72C" box="[291,380,1049,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ZMHB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573941D482E76C" blockId="79.[189,505,1113,1139]" box="[189,505,1113,1139]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF74C54FF573941D482E76C" bold="true" box="[189,505,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF573941D482E76C" bold="true" box="[189,505,1113,1139]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573991D47FE7BC" blockId="79.[189,260,1161,1187]" box="[189,260,1161,1187]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFF74C4AFF5739D1D70EE76A" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF5739D1D410E7FC" blockId="79.[189,363,1225,1251]" box="[189,363,1225,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF74C54FF5739D1D410E7FC" bold="true" box="[189,363,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF5739D1D410E7FC" bold="true" box="[189,363,1225,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF5739E1D696E60C" blockId="79.[189,1005,1272,1299]" box="[189,1005,1272,1299]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length:
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFF74C54FDF739E0D7D6E60C" box="[541,685,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.93.4 mm</quantity>
. Wing length: 2.53.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF003822D451E64B" blockId="79.[187,1400,1338,1751]" box="[234,298,1338,1364]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF003822D451E64B" bold="true" box="[234,298,1338,1364]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573845D03FE5C8" blockId="79.[187,1400,1338,1751]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
HEAD. Gena about as broad as the depth of the postpedicel, very pale matt yellow-white. Frons somewhat swollen, silky white with a yellowish tinge, lacking long hairs. Eyes meeting for about seven facets, less than the length of the vertex. Ocellar tubercle dark in ground colour, densely dove-grey dusted, all ocelli contiguous with the eye margins. White hairs on ocellar tubercle about as long as width of vertex at its broadest. Eye facets large in upper half, small in lower half, the division between them fairly well marked. Occiput dark in ground colour, densely coated with dove-grey dust, laterally with whitish hairs, those below twice as long as the upper ones. Antennae blackish with a rather grey cast, postpedicel significantly longer than scape and pedicel together, a distinct sharp, triangular point dorsally immediately beyond the subapical sulcus (this could be mistaken for an articulating style as seen in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF74C54FF573B81D45BE5AC" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,288,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF74C54FF573B81D45BE5AC" box="[189,288,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Palps small and slender, white with a few inconspicuous white hairs apically. Proboscis very long, a little shorter than the body length, hairless dorsally, the baso-ventral membrane dirty white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF74C54FF573BE7D003E4BA" blockId="79.[187,1400,1790,1957]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">THORAX. Dark ground colour obscured by dove-grey dust, the paramedian vittae extending back two thirds the length of the mesonotum, also faint, obscurely defined, darker antehumeral vittae broken at thoracic suture. Hairs of mesonotum white, fairly long, acrostichals and dorsocentrals irregularly biserial, hairs on hind third and lateral parts of mesonotum more general, but area above wing bare. Scutellum concolourous with mesonotum, white hairs longer than those on mesonotum, a longitudinal middle part</paragraph>
<caption id="32E9660FFFE84C4BFF573A9ED48AE4F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7768029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768029/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[253,1344,272,1869]" targetPageId="80">
<paragraph id="66293687FFE84C4BFF573A9ED48AE4F9" blockId="80.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFF573A9ED45AE4BF" bold="true" box="[189,289,1926,1952]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE84C4BFEC53A9FD781E4BF" authority="(Paramonov, 1947)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paramonov" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[303,762,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFEC53A9FD77EE4BF" box="[303,517,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protypusia grisea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFE84C4BFDF13A9ED789E4BF" author="Paramonov S. J." box="[539,754,1926,1952]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref74939" refString="Paramonov S. J. 1947. Uebersicht der mit der Gattung Usia Latr. (Bombyliidae, Diptera) naechstverwandten Gattungen. Eos 23: 207 - 220. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 149924 [accessed 25 Jan. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1947">Paramonov, 1947</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFE84C4BFCE23A9FD688E4BE" box="[776,1011,1926,1953]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFBEB3A9ED16BE4BF" bold="true" box="[1025,1040,1926,1952]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">a</emphasis>
. Epiphallic complex ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFF573AB1D5B6E4DC" bold="true" box="[189,205,1961,1987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">b</emphasis>
. Epiphallic complex lateral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFDCF3AB1D74AE4DC" bold="true" box="[549,561,1961,1987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">c</emphasis>
. Gonocoxite ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFCDE3AB1D638E4DC" bold="true" box="[820,835,1961,1987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">d</emphasis>
. Epandrium dorsal.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFBDC3AB1D139E4DC" bold="true" box="[1078,1090,1961,1987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">e</emphasis>
. Female genitalia ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE84C4BFF543AD4D5BCE4F9" bold="true" box="[190,199,1996,2022]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">f</emphasis>
. Female genitalia lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573C11D14FE259" blockId="81.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">of scutellum bare. Pleura concolourous with mesonotum, posterior two-thirds of the anepisternum with long, white hairs. Metepimeron becoming dirty yellow posteriorly, hairless.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573C76D4B9E2D1" blockId="81.[189,1399,366,462]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">WING. Membrane hyaline, the veins pale yellow. Crossvein r-m a little beyond basal third of the discal cell, clearly beyond m-cu. Anal lobe very well developed with conspicuously convex margin, much broader than anal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573CEED644E110" blockId="81.[189,831,501,528]" box="[189,831,501,528]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">HALTERE. Pale yellow, base of stem slightly infuscated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573F2FD109E188" blockId="81.[189,1400,567,663]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">LEGS. Coxae concolourous with pleura. Femora and tibia rather more brown, not densely dusted, very tip of femora and narrow base of tibia yellow. Legs covered with white hairs, longer on the coxae, fore and mid-femora posteriorly, hind femora antero-ventrally and hind tibia dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573FA7D77BE05D" blockId="81.[187,1399,703,835]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ABDOMEN. Tergite one yellow laterally, dark brownish grey with clear yellow margins dorsally, remaining tergites brownish-grey with narrow dull yellow posterior margins. All tergites with long white hairs on reflexed lateral margins, dorsally hairs shorter and largely confined to the posterior half of each tergite. Sternites similar to tergites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573E72D6E7E0B8" blockId="81.[189,1398,874,935]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
GENITALIA. Mid-size compared to other
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFD7C3E73D66DE09B" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[662,790,875,900]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFD7C3E73D66DE09B" box="[662,790,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Protypusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFE94C4AFCF73E72D6F0E09B" box="[797,907,874,900]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dark in ground colour, tip of gonocoxite yellower, densely covered in grey dust, covered in white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF003ED6D43EE0F7" blockId="81.[187,1399,974,1141]" box="[234,325,974,1000]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFF003ED6D43EE0F7" bold="true" box="[234,325,974,1000]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573EE9D70EE76A" blockId="81.[187,1399,974,1141]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Differs from the male in its broadly separated eyes, the frons dove-grey becoming more yellow anteriorly. At its narrowest part frons as wide as (or slightly wider than) length of postpedicel. Yellow margins to tergite less well defined, hairs on tergites and sternites conspicuously shorter. Hairs on legs shorter, hind femora and tibia lacking longer hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFE94C4AFF573985D43EE501" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573985D454E7A8" blockId="81.[189,303,1181,1207]" box="[189,303,1181,1207]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFE94C4AFF573985D454E7A8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1181,1207]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFF573985D454E7A8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1181,1207]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF5739D3D189E68A" blockId="81.[189,1400,1227,1430]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Only the male
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFE94C4AFE8039D3D4AAE7FA" box="[362,465,1227,1253]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFE94C4AFD8B39D4D7BDE7F9" box="[609,710,1228,1254]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
seen. A very small species, conforming closely in external characters to many species of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFDC839F7D7D9E617" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[546,674,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFDC839F7D7D9E617" box="[546,674,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Protypusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFE94C4AFD4339F7D66EE616" box="[681,789,1263,1289]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The female genitalia are typical of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFB5139F7D040E617" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[1211,1339,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFB5139F7D040E617" box="[1211,1339,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Protypusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with well sclerotised, sharply bent tip of genital fork and sclerotised vaginal plate. However, male genitalia rather divergent from the typical
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFDA9382ED7B9E650" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[579,706,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFDA9382ED7B9E650" box="[579,706,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Protypusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tip of epiphallus lacking the spiny membranous structure. Possibly allied to
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFE783841D73DE66D" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[402,582,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFE783841D73DE66D" box="[402,582,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pro. flavipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFE94C4AFDA43840D679E66D" box="[590,770,1368,1394]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on genitalia, but not very closely. Likely to be close to
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFEF53864D4C1E68A" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[287,442,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFEF53864D431E68A" box="[287,330,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFEB23863D4C1E68A" box="[344,442,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the male of that species is not known so this cannot be confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF5738A4D43EE501" blockId="81.[189,1399,1468,1566]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFE94C4AFF5738A4D416E6C8" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[189,365,1468,1495]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref75364" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1966. [Parasitic Flies of the Family Bombyliidae (Diptera) in the Fauna of Transcaucasia.] Nauka, Moscow &amp; Leningrad. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1966">Zaitzev (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFE94C4AFD5238A4D662E6C9" box="[696,793,1468,1494]" name="Georgia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, but the accompanying illustrations show that this is an error. Zaitzevs material almost certainly belongs with either
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFC0F38F9D115E6E5" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[997,1134,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negevi">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFC0F38F9D115E6E5" box="[997,1134,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pro. negevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the closely related
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFE94C4AFF573B1CD444E502" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paramonov" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[189,319,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimini">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFF573B1CD444E502" box="[189,319,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pro. zimini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFE94C4AFF573B5CD482E592" box="[189,505,1604,1677]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573B5CD42DE541" blockId="81.[189,342,1604,1630]" box="[189,342,1604,1630]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFE94C4AFF573B5CD42DE541" bold="true" box="[189,342,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFE94C4AFF573B5CD42DE541" bold="true" box="[189,342,1604,1630]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFE94C4AFF573B6BD482E592" blockId="81.[189,505,1651,1677]" box="[189,505,1651,1677]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFE94C4AFF573B6BD419E592" box="[189,354,1651,1677]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFE94C4AFE843B6BD48DE592" box="[366,502,1651,1677]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>